苯丙酸诺龙
外观
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临床资料 | |
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商品名 | Durabolin, others |
其他名称 | • NPP • Nandrolone phenpropionate • 19-Nortestosterone phenylpropionate • Nandrolone hydrocinnamate • 19-Nortestosterone 17β-phenylpropionate • NSC-23162 |
怀孕分级 |
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给药途径 | Intramuscular injection |
药物类别 | Androgen; Anabolic steroid; Androgen ester; Progestogen |
法律规范状态 | |
法律规范 |
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药物动力学数据 | |
生物利用度 | • Oral: 0.3–2.9% (pigs)[1] • Intramuscular: high[2] |
药物代谢 | Blood (hydrolysis), liver (reduction)[7][5] |
代谢产物 | • Nandrolone[3] • 5α-Dihydronandrolone[3] • 19-Norandrosterone[4] • 19-Noretiocholanolone[4] • Conjugates[5] |
生物半衰期 | • Intramuscular: 2.7 days[6] • Nandrolone: <4.3 hours[7] |
作用时间 | • Intramuscular: 5–7 days[3][6] |
排泄途径 | Urine[7] |
识别信息 | |
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CAS号 | 434-22-0 |
PubChem CID | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.502 |
化学信息 | |
化学式 | C27H34O3 |
摩尔质量 | 406.57 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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苯丙酸诺龙(英语:Nandrolone phenylpropionate或 Nandrolone hydrocinnamic,缩写NPP,商品名为Durabolin)是一种雄激素同化类固醇(AAS)药物,主要用于治疗乳腺癌和骨质疏松症女性[8][9][10][11][3],通过每周一次的肌肉注射进行[3]。这类药物过去曾广泛应用,但现已逐渐停用[3][11]。
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Nandrolone.svg/225px-Nandrolone.svg.png)
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ McEvoy JD, McVeigh CE, McCaughey WJ. Residues of nortestosterone esters at injection sites. Part 1. Oral bioavailability. Analyst. 1998, 123 (12): 2475–8. PMID 10435281. doi:10.1039/a804919j.
- ^ Kenneth L. Becker. Principles and Practice of Endocrinology and Metabolism. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2001: 1185– [2019-02-17]. ISBN 978-0-7817-1750-2. (原始内容存档于2020-05-17).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 William Llewellyn. Anabolics. Molecular Nutrition Llc. 2011: 460–467,193–194. ISBN 978-0-9828280-1-4.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Victor A. Rogozkin. Metabolism of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids. CRC Press. 14 June 1991: 108–. ISBN 978-0-8493-6415-0.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 John A. Thomas. Drugs, Athletes, and Physical Performance. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 27–29. ISBN 978-1-4684-5499-4.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Minto CF, Howe C, Wishart S, Conway AJ, Handelsman DJ. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nandrolone esters in oil vehicle: effects of ester, injection site and injection volume. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1997, 281 (1): 93–102. PMID 9103484.
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-02-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-12-18).
- ^ J. Elks. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 14 November 2014: 660–. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
- ^ Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000: 716–717. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
- ^ I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall. Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 存档副本. [2019-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-28).