三氯杀螨醇：修订间差异
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'''三氯杀螨醇'''（{{lang-en|Dicofol}}）是一种[[有机氯]][[杀虫剂]]，与[[滴滴涕|DDT]]化学结构类似，也是一种{{le|杀螨剂|miticide}}，对[[叶螨科]]特别有效。 |
'''三氯杀螨醇'''（{{lang-en|Dicofol}}）是一种[[有机氯]][[杀虫剂]]，与[[滴滴涕|DDT]]化学结构类似，也是一种{{le|杀螨剂|miticide}}，对[[叶螨科]]特别有效。 |
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DDT可作为三氯杀螨醇工业合成的前体。[[世界卫生组织]]将三氯杀螨醇归为II级“中度危害”（"moderately hazardous"）杀虫剂<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/ | title=WHO | the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard | accessdate=2020-02-19 | archive-date=2018-02-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227225040/http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>，对[[水生動物]]有害，也会造成一些[[鸟]]类的[[蛋殼]]变薄。 |
DDT可作为三氯杀螨醇工业合成的前体。[[世界卫生组织]]将三氯杀螨醇归为II级“中度危害”（"moderately hazardous"）杀虫剂<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/ | title=WHO | the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard | accessdate=2020-02-19 | archive-date=2018-02-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227225040/http://www.who.int/ipcs/publications/pesticides_hazard/en/ | dead-url=no }}</ref>，对[[水生動物]]有害，也会造成一些[[鸟]]类的[[蛋殼]]变薄。<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Schwarzbach|first=S. E.|date=1991|title=The role of dicofol metabolites in the eggshell thinning response of Ring Neck Doves|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01055904|journal=Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology|language=en|volume=20|issue=2|pages=200–205|doi=10.1007/BF01055904|s2cid=98172029|issn=0090-4341}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Clark|first1=Donald R.|last2=Spann|first2=James W.|last3=Bunck|first3=Christine M.|date=1990|title=Dicofol (kelthane®)-induced eggshell thinning in captive american kestrels|url=http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/etc.5620090813|journal=Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry|language=en|volume=9|issue=8|pages=1063–1069|doi=10.1002/etc.5620090813}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Bennett|first1=Jewel K.|last2=Dominguez|first2=Stephen E.|last3=Griffis|first3=William L.|date=1990|title=Effects of dicofol on mallard eggshell quality|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01055059|journal=Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology|language=en|volume=19|issue=6|pages=907–912|doi=10.1007/BF01055059|s2cid=84515950|issn=0090-4341}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Schwarzbach|first1=S. E.|last2=Shull|first2=L.|last3=Grau|first3=C. R.|date=1988|title=Eggshell thinning in ring doves exposed top,p?-dicofol|url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01056028|journal=Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology|language=en|volume=17|issue=2|pages=219–227|doi=10.1007/BF01056028|s2cid=86752289|issn=0090-4341}}</ref> |
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==参考文献== |
==参考文献== |
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2022年12月20日 (二) 06:46的最新版本
| 三氯杀螨醇 | |
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| IUPAC名 2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethanol | |
| 识别 | |
| CAS号 | 115-32-2 
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| PubChem | 8268 |
| ChemSpider | 7970 |
| SMILES |
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| InChI |
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| InChIKey | UOAMTSKGCBMZTC-UHFFFAOYAZ |
| ChEBI | 34692 |
| KEGG | C14301 |
| 性质 | |
| 化学式 | C14H9Cl5O |
| 摩尔质量 | 370.48566 g·mol⁻¹ |
| 若非注明，所有数据均出自标准状态（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。 | |
三氯杀螨醇（英語：Dicofol）是一种有机氯杀虫剂，与DDT化学结构类似，也是一种杀螨剂，对叶螨科特别有效。
DDT可作为三氯杀螨醇工业合成的前体。世界卫生组织将三氯杀螨醇归为II级“中度危害”（"moderately hazardous"）杀虫剂[1]，对水生動物有害，也会造成一些鸟类的蛋殼变薄。[2][3][4][5]
参考文献[编辑]
- ^ WHO | the WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard. [2020-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-02-27）.
- ^ Schwarzbach, S. E. The role of dicofol metabolites in the eggshell thinning response of Ring Neck Doves. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1991, 20 (2): 200–205. ISSN 0090-4341. S2CID 98172029. doi:10.1007/BF01055904 （英语）.
- ^ Clark, Donald R.; Spann, James W.; Bunck, Christine M. Dicofol (kelthane®)-induced eggshell thinning in captive american kestrels. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. 1990, 9 (8): 1063–1069. doi:10.1002/etc.5620090813 （英语）.
- ^ Bennett, Jewel K.; Dominguez, Stephen E.; Griffis, William L. Effects of dicofol on mallard eggshell quality. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1990, 19 (6): 907–912. ISSN 0090-4341. S2CID 84515950. doi:10.1007/BF01055059 （英语）.
- ^ Schwarzbach, S. E.; Shull, L.; Grau, C. R. Eggshell thinning in ring doves exposed top,p?-dicofol. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 1988, 17 (2): 219–227. ISSN 0090-4341. S2CID 86752289. doi:10.1007/BF01056028 （英语）.
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