CPU插座
维基百科，自由的百科全书
CPU插座（英语：CPU socket）是電腦裡中央處理器與主機板的一條連接兩者的橋樑。
早期，大部份CPU插座使用PGA（Pin Grid Array），即針腳全位於處理器上，安裝時要將處理器的針腳插到插座上，通常插座為ZIF（Zero Insertion Force）設計以便安裝。現在，Intel全線的處理器是使用LGA（Land Grid Array），即針腳位於主機板上，而不位於處理器上。而CPU插槽則是將處理器固定在一個類似擴充槽的插槽上，而LGA通常有一個扣，扣住CPU。
目录 |
處理器插座和插槽列表[编辑]
| 插座名称 | 制造年份 | 停止使用年份 | 支持的CPU | 封装形式 | 针脚数 | 针脚大小 | 总线速度 | 备注 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| DIP | 1970s | 仍然使用 | Intel 8086 Intel 8088 |
DIP | 40 | 2.54mm | 5/10MHz | |
| PLCC | ? | 仍然使用 | Intel 80186 Intel 80286 Intel 80386 |
PLCC | 68, 132 | 1.27mm | 6-40MHz | |
| Socket 1 | 1989 | ? | Intel 80486 | PGA | 169 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 2 | ? | ? | Intel 80486 | PGA | 238 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 3 | 1991 | ? | Intel 80486 | PGA | 237 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 4 | ? | ? | Intel Pentium | PGA | 273 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 5 | ? | ? | Intel Pentium AMD K5 IDT WinChip C6 IDT WinChip 2 |
PGA | 320 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 6 | ? | ? | Intel 80486 | PGA | 235 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 7 | 1994 | ? | Intel Pentium Intel Pentium MMX AMD K6 |
PGA | 321 | ? | 50-66MHz | |
| Super Socket 7 | 1998 | ? | AMD K6-2 AMD AMD K6-III Rise mP6 Cyrix MII |
PGA | 321 | ? | 66-100MHz | |
| Socket 8 | 1995 | ? | Intel Pentium Pro | PGA | 387 | ? | 60-66MHz | |
| Slot 1 | 1997 | ? | Intel Pentium II Intel Pentium III |
Slot | 242 | ? | 66-133MHz | Celeron (Covington, Mendocino) Pentium II (Klamath) Pentium III (Katmai)- all versions Pentium III (coppermine) |
| Slot 2 | 1998 | ? | Intel Pentium II Xeon | Slot | 330 | ? | 100-133MHz | |
| Socket 463/ Socket NexGen |
? | ? | NexGen Nx586 | PGA | 463 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 499 | ? | ? | Alpha 21164A | Slot | 587 | ? | ? | |
| Slot A | 1999 | ? | AMD Athlon | Slot | 242 | ? | 100MHz | |
| Slot B | ? | ? | Alpha 21264 | Slot | 587 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 370 | 1999 | ? | Intel Pentium III Intel Celeron VIA Cyrix III VIA C3 |
PGA | 370 | 1.27mm[1] | 66-133MHz | |
| Socket 462/ Socket A |
2000 | ? | AMD Athlon AMD Duron AMD Athlon XP AMD Athlon XP-M AMD Athlon MP AMD Sempron |
PGA | 462 | ? | 100-200MHz This is a double data rate bus having a 400 MT/s
(megatransfers/second) fsb in the later models |
|
| Socket 423 | 2000 | ? | Intel Pentium 4 | PGA | 423 | 1mm[2] | 400 MT/s (100 MHz) | Willamette core only |
| Socket 478/ Socket N |
2000 | ? | Intel Pentium 4 Intel Celeron Intel Pentium 4 EE Intel Pentium M |
PGA | 478 | 1.27mm[3] | 400-800 MT/s (100-200 MHz) | |
| Socket 495 | 2000 | ? | Intel Celeron | PGA | 495 | 1.27mm[4] | ? | |
| PAC418 | 2001 | ? | Intel Itanium | PGA | 418 | ? | 133MHz | |
| Socket 603 | 2001 | ? | Intel Xeon | PGA | 603 | 1.27mm[5] | 400-533 MT/s (100-133 MHz) | |
| PAC611 | 2002 | ? | Intel Itanium 2 HP PA-8800, PA-8900 |
PGA | 611 | ? | ? | |
| Socket 604 | 2002 | ? | Intel Xeon | PGA | 604 | 1.27mm[6] | 400-1066 MT/s (100-266 MHz) | |
| Socket 754 | 2003 | ? | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Sempron AMD Turion 64 |
PGA | 754 | 1.27mm[7] | 200-800MHz | |
| Socket 940 | 2003 | ? | AMD Opteron Athlon 64 FX | PGA | 940 | 1.27mm[8] | 200-1000MHz | |
| Socket 479 | 2003 | ? | Intel Pentium M Intel Celeron M |
PGA | 479[9] | ? | 400-533 MT/s (100-133 MHz) | |
| Socket 939 | 2004 | 11/2008 | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Athlon 64 FX AMD Athlon 64 X2 AMD Opteron |
PGA | 939 | 1.27mm[10] | 200-1000MHz | Support of Athlon 64 FX to 1 GHz Support of Opteron limited to 100-series only |
| LGA 775/ Socket T |
2004 | ? | Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium D Intel Celeron Intel Celeron D Intel Pentium XE Intel Core 2 Duo Intel Core 2 Quad Intel Xeon |
LGA | 775 | 1.09mm x 1.17mm[11] | 1600MHz | |
| Socket 563 | ? | ? | AMD Athlon XP-M | PGA | 563 | ? | ? | |
| Socket M | 2006 | ? | Intel Core Solo Intel Core Duo Intel Dual-Core Xeon Intel Core 2 Duo |
PGA | 478 | ? | 533 - 667 MT/s (133-166 MHz) | For notebook platform Replaces Socket 479 |
| LGA 771/ Socket J |
2006 | ? | Intel Xeon | LGA | 771 | 1.09mm x 1.17mm[12] | 1600 MHz | |
| Socket S1 | 2006 | ? | AMD Turion 64 X2 | PGA | 638 | 1.27mm[13] | 200-800MHz | |
| Socket AM2 | 2006 | ? | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Athlon 64 X2 |
PGA | 940 | 1.27mm[14] | 200-1000MHz | Replaces Socket 754 and Socket 939 |
| Socket F | 2006 | ? | AMD Athlon 64 FX AMD Opteron |
LGA | 1207 | 1.1mm[15] | ? | Replaces Socket 940 |
| Socket AM2+ | 2007 | ? | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Athlon X2 AMD Phenom |
PGA | 940 | 1.27mm[16] | 200-2600MHz | Separated power planes Replaces Socket AM2 AM2+ Pkg. CPU's can work in Socket AM2 AM2 Pkg. CPU's can work in Socket AM2+ |
| Socket P | 2007 | ? | Intel Core 2 | PGA | 478 | 533-1066 MT/s (133-266 MHz) | For notebook platform Replaces Socket M |
|
| Socket 441 | 2008 | ? | Intel Atom | PGA | 441 | ? | 400-667MHz | |
| LGA 1366/ Socket B |
2008 | ? | Intel Core i7 | LGA | 1366 | 4.8-6.4 GT/s | Replaces server-oriented Socket J (LGA 771) in the entry level. | |
| Socket AM3 | 2009 | ? | AMD Phenom II AMD Athlon II AMD Sempron |
PGA | 941[17] | 1.27mm[18] | 200-3200MHz | Separated power planes 取代Socket AM2+ AM3 Pkg. CPU's can work in Socket AM2/AM2+ Sempron 140 Only |
| LGA 1156/ Socket H |
2010 | 1 / 2011 | Intel Core i3 Intel Core i5 Intel Core i7 | LGA | 1156[19] | ? | 2.5 GT/s | DMI bus is a (perhaps modified) PCI-E x4 v1.1 interface |
| Socket 1567/ Socket LS |
? | ? | Intel Xeon | LGA | 1567[19] | ? | ? | ? |
| LGA 1155 | 2011 | ? | 第二及第三代 Core i 處理器 | LGA | 1155 | ? | ? | ? |
参见[编辑]
脚注[编辑]
- ^ Intel 815 Chipset Family. intel.com. [2009-05-04].
- ^ 423 Pin Socket (PGA423) Design Guidelines. intel.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ Intel Pentium 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478) Design Guidelines. intel.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ 495-Pin and 615-pin micro-PGA ZIF Socket Design Specification Application Note. intel.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ mPGA 604 Socket Mechanical Design Guide. intel.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ mPGA 604 Socket Mechanical Design Guide. intel.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ AMD Sempron Processor Product Data Sheet. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ CPU only has 478 pins, but the socket has 479.
- ^ AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ LGA775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide. amd.com. [2009-05-04].
- ^ LGA771 Socket Mechanical Design Guide. intel.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ Low-Profile Socket S1 Design Specification. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors. amd.com. [2009-05-06].
- ^ AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ CPU 只有938针, 插座有941针.
- ^ AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet. amd.com. [2009-05-03].
- ^ 19.0 19.1 Intel Socket LGA 1155, 1156 and 1567 Pictures Leaked - Core i5 and new Xeon processors on the way. news.softpedia.com. [2009-02-06].
外部連結[编辑]
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