梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾

梅里德·科雷根·麥奎爾
Mairead Maguire^[1]^[2]
梅里德·科雷根·麥奎爾; Mairead Maguire
	梅里德·麥奎爾，2009年7月
出生	Mairead Corrigan; 1944年1月27日（80歲）; 英國北愛爾蘭貝爾法斯特
別名	Mairead Corrigan Maguire
知名於	國際社會活動家
信仰	基督教
宗派	天主教
配偶	Jackie Maguire; （1981年–至今）
兒女	2 (5)
親屬	Anne Maguire（姐妹）
獎項	諾貝爾和平獎（1976年）; 挪威人民和平獎（1976年）; 卡爾·馮·奧西茨基獎章（1976年）; Pacem in Terris (1990)
	受影響於 Jesus, Gandhi, Tolstoy, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Thich Nhat Hanh, John Dear;

梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾（Mairead Corrigan Maguire ，1944年1月27日—）是一名北愛爾蘭社會活動家。她與貝蒂·威廉斯一起創立了和平人社團組織，該組織致力於和平解決北愛爾蘭問題。^[8]1977年，兩人同獲1976年度的諾貝爾和平獎。^[9]科里根還獲得了一些其他獎項。

邁入21世紀後，科里根成為以色列對待巴勒斯坦及巴勒斯坦人政策的批評者，她反對對加沙的封鎖，提倡非暴力的解決巴勒斯坦問題。

參見[編輯]

諾貝爾獎女性得主列表

參考書目[編輯]

Abrams, Irwin. The Nobel Peace Prize and the Laureates: An illustrated biographical history 1901–2001. USA: Science History Publications. 2001. ISBN 0881353884.
Abrams, Irwin; Wang, Gungwu (編). The Iraq War and Its Consequences. Singapore: World Scientific. 2003. ISBN 9812385908.
Buscher, Sarah and Ling, Bettina. Máiread Corrigan and Betty Williams: Making Peace in Northern Ireland. New York: The Feminist Press. 1999: 32 [2011-03-22]. ISBN 1558612009. （原始內容存檔於2015-04-06）.
Fairmichael, Rob. The Peace People Experience (PDF). Irish Network for Nonviolent Action, Training and Education. 1987 [2013-07-27]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2012-03-18）.

參考資料[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Fairmichael, p. 28: "Mairead Corrigan, now Mairead Maguire, married her former brother-in-law, Jackie Maguire, and they have two children of their own as well as three by Jackie's previous marriage to Ann Maguire."
^ Abrams (2001) p. 27 "For many years Mairead Corrigan (now Maguire), thirty-three when she received the 1976 prize in 1977, was the youngest in the year of the award, but she has now been matched by Rigoberta Menchú Tum, also thirty-three when she won the prize in 1992."
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Mairead Maguire: Nobel winner, veteran peace campaigner. AFP. 2010-06-04 [2011-02-05]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-26）. Maguire was born into a Catholic community in Belfast on January 27, 1944, the daughter of a window cleaner father and housewife mother, growing up with five sisters and two brothers.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Mairead Corrigan Maguire. The Peace People. [2011-02-04]. （原始內容存檔於2012年2月6日）. In September, 1981, Mairead married Jackie Maguire, widower of her sister Anne, who never recovered from the loss of her children and died in January, 1980. In addition to the remaining three children from the earlier marriage – Mark, Joanne and Marie Louise – Mairead and Jackie are the parents of John and Luke.
^ NORTHERN IRELAND: A People's Peace Prize. TIME. 1976-12-13 [2011-02-26]. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-29）. To a standing ovation, Betty Williams, 33, and Mairead Corrigan, 32, co-founders of the Ulster Peace Movement (TIME, Sept. 6) arrived to accept the Norwegian People's Peace Prize.
^ Die Carl–von–Ossietzky–Medaille [The Carl von Ossietzky Medal]. Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte (International League for Human Rights). [2011-02-20]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-06）（德語）.
^ Page, Glenn D.; Pim, Joam Evans (編). Global Nonkilling Leadership: First Forum Proceedings. India: Gandhi Media Centre. 2008: 31. ISBN 978-1-880309-11-7. My love of reading especially the lives of the early Christian mystics, St. Francis and St. Clare, St. John of the Cross, St. Teresa of Avila, helped me in my Spiritual Journey. Later in life I was inspired by writings of Gandhi, Tolstoy, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Thich Nhat Hanh, and John Dear. … I studied the Bible and found the 'Sermon on the Mount' and the life of Jesus an inspiring story of nonviolence, and came to agree with the late Fr. John McKenzie who once wrote 'you cannot read the gospels and not know that Jesus was totally nonviolent.'
^ Peace People – History. The Peace People. [2011-02-20]. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-11）. This was the beginning of the Movement and the three co-founders worked to harness the energy and desire of many people in Northern Ireland for peace... Ciaran named the movement, Peace People, wrote the Declaration, and set out its rally programme, etc.
^ The Nobel Peace Prize 1976. Nobel Foundation. 2009 [2009-07-08]. （原始內容存檔於2009-07-14）. The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 was awarded jointly to Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan received their Nobel Prize one year later, in 1977.

外部連結[編輯]

和平人社團組織
梅里德·科里根·麥奎爾，和平人社團組織
International Fellowship of Reconciliation （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
諾貝爾和平獎得主梅里德·科里根，和平英雄
梅里德·科里根 – 簡歷（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館），諾貝爾獎
愛爾蘭諾貝爾獎得主，The Best Question
Nobel Women's Initiative （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[aa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Fairmichael, p. 28: "Mairead Corrigan, now Mairead Maguire, married her former brother-in-law, Jackie Maguire, and they have two children of their own as well as three by Jackie's previous marriage to Ann Maguire."

[2] Abrams (2001) p. 27 "For many years Mairead Corrigan (now Maguire), thirty-three when she received the 1976 prize in 1977, was the youngest in the year of the award, but she has now been matched by Rigoberta Menchú Tum, also thirty-three when she won the prize in 1992."

[ac-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Mairead Maguire: Nobel winner, veteran peace campaigner. AFP. 2010-06-04 [2011-02-05]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-26）. Maguire was born into a Catholic community in Belfast on January 27, 1944, the daughter of a window cleaner father and housewife mother, growing up with five sisters and two brothers.

[ab-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Mairead Corrigan Maguire. The Peace People. [2011-02-04]. （原始內容存檔於2012年2月6日）. In September, 1981, Mairead married Jackie Maguire, widower of her sister Anne, who never recovered from the loss of her children and died in January, 1980. In addition to the remaining three children from the earlier marriage – Mark, Joanne and Marie Louise – Mairead and Jackie are the parents of John and Luke.

[5] NORTHERN IRELAND: A People's Peace Prize. TIME. 1976-12-13 [2011-02-26]. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-29）. To a standing ovation, Betty Williams, 33, and Mairead Corrigan, 32, co-founders of the Ulster Peace Movement (TIME, Sept. 6) arrived to accept the Norwegian People's Peace Prize.

[6] Die Carl–von–Ossietzky–Medaille [The Carl von Ossietzky Medal]. Internationale Liga für Menschenrechte (International League for Human Rights). [2011-02-20]. （原始內容存檔於2010-12-06）（德語）.

[7] Page, Glenn D.; Pim, Joam Evans (編). Global Nonkilling Leadership: First Forum Proceedings. India: Gandhi Media Centre. 2008: 31. ISBN 978-1-880309-11-7. My love of reading especially the lives of the early Christian mystics, St. Francis and St. Clare, St. John of the Cross, St. Teresa of Avila, helped me in my Spiritual Journey. Later in life I was inspired by writings of Gandhi, Tolstoy, Dorothy Day, Thomas Merton, Thich Nhat Hanh, and John Dear. … I studied the Bible and found the 'Sermon on the Mount' and the life of Jesus an inspiring story of nonviolence, and came to agree with the late Fr. John McKenzie who once wrote 'you cannot read the gospels and not know that Jesus was totally nonviolent.'

[8] Peace People – History. The Peace People. [2011-02-20]. （原始內容存檔於2011-06-11）. This was the beginning of the Movement and the three co-founders worked to harness the energy and desire of many people in Northern Ireland for peace... Ciaran named the movement, Peace People, wrote the Declaration, and set out its rally programme, etc.

[1976PeacePrize-9] The Nobel Peace Prize 1976. Nobel Foundation. 2009 [2009-07-08]. （原始內容存檔於2009-07-14）. The Nobel Peace Prize 1976 was awarded jointly to Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan. Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan received their Nobel Prize one year later, in 1977.

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