鋦的同位素

**主要的鋦同位素**
←Am（95）	Bk（97）→
	查看; 讨论; 编辑;

鋦的同位素

圖表

符號	Z（ p ）	N（ n ）	同位素質量（u）	半衰期	衰變方式^[1]^{[n 1]}	衰變產物^{[n 2]}	原子核自旋
符號	激發能量			半衰期	衰變方式^[1]^{[n 1]}	衰變產物^{[n 2]}	原子核自旋
²³²Cm	96	136		1? min			0+
²³³Cm	96	137	233.05077(8)	1# min	β⁺	²³³Am	3/2+#
²³³Cm	96	137	233.05077(8)	1# min	α	²²⁹Pu	3/2+#
²³⁴Cm	96	138	234.05016(2)	51(12) s	β⁺	²³⁴Am	0+
²³⁴Cm	96	138	234.05016(2)	51(12) s	α	²³⁰Pu	0+
²³⁵Cm	96	139	235.05143(22)#	5# min	β⁺	²³⁵Am	5/2+#
²³⁵Cm	96	139	235.05143(22)#	5# min	α	²³¹Pu	5/2+#
²³⁶Cm	96	140	236.05141(22)#	10# min	β⁺	²³⁶Am	0+
²³⁶Cm	96	140	236.05141(22)#	10# min	α	²³²Pu	0+
²³⁷Cm	96	141	237.05290(22)#	20# min	β⁺	²³⁷Am	5/2+#
²³⁷Cm	96	141	237.05290(22)#	20# min	α	²³³Pu	5/2+#
²³⁸Cm	96	142	238.05303(4)	2.4(1) h	ε (90%)	²³⁸Am	0+
²³⁸Cm	96	142	238.05303(4)	2.4(1) h	α (10%)	²³⁴Pu	0+
²³⁹Cm	96	143	239.05496(11)#	~2.9 h	β⁺ (99.9%)	²³⁹Am	(7/2−)
²³⁹Cm	96	143	239.05496(11)#	~2.9 h	α (.1%)	²³⁵Pu	(7/2−)
²⁴⁰Cm	96	144	240.0555295(25)	27(1) d	α (99.5%)	²³⁶Pu	0+
					ε (.5%)	²⁴⁰Am
					SF (3.9×10⁻⁶%)	(various)
²⁴¹Cm	96	145	241.0576530(23)	32.8(2) d	ε (99%)	²⁴¹Am	1/2+
²⁴¹Cm	96	145	241.0576530(23)	32.8(2) d	α (1%)	²³⁷Pu	1/2+
²⁴²Cm^{[n 3]}	96	146	242.0588358(20)	162.8(2) d	α	²³⁸Pu	0+
					SF (6.33×10⁻⁶%)	(various)
					CD (10⁻¹⁴%)^{[n 4]}	²⁰⁸Pb ³⁴Si
					β⁺β⁺ （不常見）	²⁴²Pu
²⁴³Cm	96	147	243.0613891(22)	29.1(1) y	α (99.71%)	²³⁹Pu	5/2+
					ε (.29%)	²⁴³Am
					SF (5.3×10⁻⁹%)	(various)
^243mCm	87.4(1) keV			1.08(3) µs			1/2+
²⁴⁴Cm^{[n 3]}	96	148	244.0627526(20)	18.10(2) y	α	²⁴⁰Pu	0+
²⁴⁴Cm^{[n 3]}	96	148	244.0627526(20)	18.10(2) y	SF (1.34×10⁻⁴%)	(various)	0+
^244mCm	1040.188(12) keV			34(2) ms	IT	²⁴⁴Cm	6+
²⁴⁵Cm	96	149	245.0654912(22)	8.5(1)×10³ y	α	²⁴¹Pu	7/2+
²⁴⁵Cm	96	149	245.0654912(22)	8.5(1)×10³ y	SF (6.1×10⁻⁷%)	(various)	7/2+
^245mCm	355.90(10) keV			290(20) ns			1/2+
²⁴⁶Cm	96	150	246.0672237(22)	4.76(4)×10³ y	α (99.97%)	²⁴²Pu	0+
²⁴⁶Cm	96	150	246.0672237(22)	4.76(4)×10³ y	SF (.0261%)	(various)	0+
²⁴⁷Cm	96	151	247.070354(5)	1.56(5)×10⁷ y	α	²⁴³Pu	9/2−
²⁴⁸Cm	96	152	248.072349(5)	3.48(6)×10⁵ y	α (91.74%)	²⁴⁴Pu	0+
					SF (8.26%)	(various)
					β⁻β⁻ （不常見）	²⁴⁸Cf
²⁴⁹Cm	96	153	249.075953(5)	64.15(3) min	β⁻	²⁴⁹Bk	1/2(+)
^249mCm	48.758(17) keV			23 µs			(7/2+)
²⁵⁰Cm	96	154	250.078357(12)	8,300# y	SF (80%)^{[n 5]}	(various)	0+
					α (11%)	²⁴⁶Pu
					β⁻ (9%)	²⁵⁰Bk
²⁵¹Cm	96	155	251.082285(24)	16.8(2) min	β⁻	²⁵¹Bk	(1/2+)
²⁵²Cm	96	156	252.08487(32)#	<1 d	β⁻	²⁵²Bk	0+

備註：畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的證明，只是理論推測而已，而用括號括起來的代表數據不確定性。

←	同位素列表	→
鋂的同位素	鋦的同位素	锫的同位素

註釋

^ Abbreviations:
CD: Cluster decay
EC: Electron capture
IT: Isomeric transition
SF: Spontaneous fission
^ Bold for stable isotopes
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 Most common isotopes
^ Heaviest known nuclide to undergo cluster decay
^ Lightest nuclide to undergo spontaneous fission as the main decay mode

参考文獻

^ Universal Nuclide Chart. nucleonica.

Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.

[2] Abbreviations:
CD: Cluster decay
EC: Electron capture
IT: Isomeric transition
SF: Spontaneous fission

[3] Bold for stable isotopes

[c-4] 3.0 ^3.1 Most common isotopes

[5] Heaviest known nuclide to undergo cluster decay

[6] Lightest nuclide to undergo spontaneous fission as the main decay mode

[1] Universal Nuclide Chart. nucleonica.

[1]

[n 1]

[n 2]

[n 3]

[n 4]

[n 5]