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犀鸟目

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犀鸟目
化石时期:47–0 Ma
始新世-全新世
红脸地犀鸟,体形最大的一种犀鸟
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
演化支 今颚类 Neognathae
演化支 新鸟类 Neoaves
演化支 雀类 Passerea
演化支 陆鸟类 Telluraves
演化支 非洲禽类 Afroaves
总目: 三宝鸟总目 Coraciimorphae
演化支 穴鸟类 Cavitaves
演化支 真穴鸟类 Eucavitaves
目: 犀鸟目 Bucerotiformes
Fürbringer英语Max Fürbringer, 1888
模式属
Buceros
角犀鸟属
Linnaeus, 1758
亚目与科

犀鸟目学名Bucerotiformes)是鸟纲下的一个目,包括犀鸟地犀鸟戴胜林戴胜等物种。[1]

系统发生学

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在过去,本目下的两种主要鸟类——戴胜及犀鸟皆为佛法僧目下的科。[2]但自2000年代左右起,不少研究开始发现其关系与翠鸟等三宝鸟鸟类关系较远,并因此建议将其自佛法僧目中独立。[3][4][5]但该两种鸟类分出后,一度被视为两个目,即戴胜目(Upupiformes)及犀鸟目,到了2008年的研究才将这两个目合并为现在的犀鸟目。[1][6][7]

有研究提议犀鸟科中的噪犀鸟属地犀鸟科关系较近并认为应该前者归于后者之下;这演化支代表早期的非洲世系,而其他则代表亚洲世系。[8]

三宝鸟总目

鼠鸟目 Coliiformes

褐燕鹱类

鹃三宝鸟目 Leptosomatiformes

真褐燕鹱类

咬鹃目 Trogoniformes

䴕翠鸟类

犀鸟目 Bucerotiformes

佛法僧目 Coraciiformes

啄木鸟目 Piciformes

Picocoraciae
Eucavitaves
Cavitaves
Coraciimorphae

本目现在下属两个亚目,分别是以戴胜为主的戴胜亚目Upupi)及以犀鸟为主的犀鸟亚目Buceroti)。[9][10]以下是根据2013年及2019年数据绘制的支序图[11]

犀鸟目
犀鸟亚目

犀鸟科 Bucerotidae

地犀鸟科 Bucorvidae

Buceroti
戴胜亚目

林戴胜科 Phoeniculidae

戴胜科 Upupidae

Upupi
Bucerotiformes

形态学

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犀鸟与戴胜耳柱骨形状相差甚远,其中前者有直棒状的轴,而后者形状则类似于铁锤。[10][12]

下属分类

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绿林戴胜 Phoeniculus purpureus
戴胜,分布极广泛的一种本目物种
双角犀鸟,其巨大如犀牛般的啄部是犀鸟科鸟类的特征
马来犀鸟

目前犀鸟目下划分为两个亚目,而根据世界鸟类学家联合会之名录,其下现有4科19属。[1][9]并还有两科的化石物种被归于其下。[13][14]

参考资料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 International Ornithologists' Union. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 14.1. [2023-12-20] (英语). 
  2. ^ 赵正阶. 申桂兰 , 编. 中国鸟类志 上卷 非雀形目. 长春: 吉林科学技术出版社. 2001-06: 17. ISBN 7-5384-2407-5 (中文(中国大陆)). 
  3. ^ Jarvis, Erich D.; Mirarab, Siavash; Aberer, Andre J.; Li, Bo; Houde, Peter; Li, Cai; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Nabholz, Benoit; Howard, Jason T.; Suh, Alexander; Weber, Claudia C.; da Fonseca, Rute R.; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Fang; Li, Hui; Zhou, Long; Narula, Nitish; Liu, Liang; Ganapathy, Ganesh; Boussau, Bastien; Bayzid, Md. Shamsuzzoha; Zavidovych, Volodymyr; Subramanian, Sankar; Gabaldón, Toni; Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador; Huerta-Cepas, Jaime; Rekepalli, Bhanu; Munch, Kasper; Schierup, Mikkel; Lindow, Bent; Warren, Wesley C.; Ray, David; Green, Richard E.; Bruford, Michael W.; Zhan, Xiangjiang; Dixon, Andrew; Li, Shengbin; Li, Ning; Huang, Yinhua; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Mello, Claudio V.; Lovell, Peter V.; Wirthlin, Morgan; Schneider, Maria Paula Cruz; Prosdocimi, Francisco; Samaniego, José Alfredo; Velazquez, Amhed Missael Vargas; Alfaro-Núñez, Alonzo; Campos, Paula F.; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Pas, An; Bailey, Tom; Scofield, Paul; Bunce, Michael; Lambert, David M.; Zhou, Qi; Perelman, Polina; Driskell, Amy C.; Shapiro, Beth; Xiong, Zijun; Zeng, Yongli; Liu, Shiping; Li, Zhenyu; Liu, Binghang; Wu, Kui; Xiao, Jin; Yinqi, Xiong; Zheng, Qiuemei; Zhang, Yong; Yang, Huanming; Wang, Jian; Smeds, Linnea; Rheindt, Frank E.; Braun, Michael; Fjeldsa, Jon; Orlando, Ludovic; Barker, F. Keith; Jønsson, Knud Andreas; Johnson, Warren; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; O’Brien, Stephen; Haussler, David; Ryder, Oliver A.; Rahbek, Carsten; Willerslev, Eske; Graves, Gary R.; Glenn, Travis C.; McCormack, John; Burt, Dave; Ellegren, Hans; Alström, Per; Edwards, Scott V.; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Mindell, David P.; Cracraft, Joel; Braun, Edward L.; Warnow, Tandy; Jun, Wang; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Zhang, Guojie. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds. Science. 2014-12-12, 346 (6215): 1320–1331 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1253451. (原始内容存档于2023-05-21) (英语). 
  4. ^ Yuri, Tamaki; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Harshman, John; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Han, Kin-Lan; Hackett, Shannon J.; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Moore, William S.; Reddy, Sushma; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Braun, Edward L. Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals. Biology. 2013-03, 2 (1): 419–444 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 2079-7737. doi:10.3390/biology2010419. (原始内容存档于2018-11-16) (英语). 
  5. ^ Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G. P. Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960). Journal of Avian Biology. 2003-06, 34 (2): 185–197 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0908-8857. doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x. (原始内容存档于2024-04-09) (英语). 
  6. ^ Hackett, Shannon J.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Reddy, Sushma; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Cox, W. Andrew; Han, Kin-Lan; Harshman, John; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Marks, Ben D.; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Moore, William S.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Yuri, Tamaki. A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History. Science. 2008-06-27, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.1157704. (原始内容存档于2023-11-06) (英语). 
  7. ^ Ksepka, Daniel; Clarke, Julia. Phylogenetically vetted and stratigraphically constrained fossil calibrations within Aves (PDF). Palaeontologia Electronica. 2015-03-21 [2024-04-09]. doi:10.26879/373. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2024-04-09). 
  8. ^ Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Birds: Bucerotiformes. BirdGuides. [2024-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-04) (英语). 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Peacock, John; Spellman, Garth M.; Field, Daniel J.; Mason, Matthew J.; Mayr, Gerald. Comparative morphology of the avian bony columella. The Anatomical Record. 2024-05, 307 (5): 1735–1763 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 1932-8486. doi:10.1002/ar.25278 (英语). 
  11. ^ Bucerotiformes. bird-phylogeny. [2024-04-09]. (原始内容存档于2024-04-14) (德语). 
  12. ^ Feduccia, Alan. The Bony Stapes in the Upupidae and Phoeniculidae: Evidence for Common Ancestry. The Wilson Bulletin. 1975, 87 (3): 416–417 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0043-5643. (原始内容存档于2024-04-09). 
  13. ^ Mayr, Gerald. Tiny Hoopoe-Like Birds From the Middle Eocene of Messel (Germany). The Auk. 2000-10-01, 117 (4): 964–970 [2024-04-09]. doi:10.1093/auk/117.4.964. (原始内容存档于2024-07-12) (英语). 
  14. ^ Mayr, Gerald; Bochenski, Zbigniew M.; Tomek, Teresa; Wertz, Krzysztof; Bienkowska-Wasiluk, Małgorzata; Manegold, Albrecht. Skeletons from the early Oligocene of Poland fill a significant temporal gap in the fossil record of upupiform birds (hoopoes and allies). Historical Biology. 2020-10-20, 32 (9): 1163–1175 [2024-04-09]. ISSN 0891-2963. doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570507. (原始内容存档于2024-04-09) (英语). 

外部链接

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