犀鸟目 （学名 ：Bucerotiformes ）是鸟纲下的一个目，包括犀鸟 、地犀鸟 、戴胜 及林戴胜 等物种。[1]
系统发生学 [ 编辑 ] 在过去，本目下的两种主要鸟类——戴胜及犀鸟皆为佛法僧目 下的科。[2] 翠鸟 等佛法僧鸟类关系较远，并因此建议将其自佛法僧目中独立。[3] [4] [5] Upupiformes ）及犀鸟目，到了2008年的研究才将这两个目合并为现在的犀鸟目。[1] [6] [7]
有研究提议犀鸟科 中的噪犀鸟属 与地犀鸟科 关系较近并认为应该前者归于后者之下；这演化支代表早期的非洲世系，而其他则代表亚洲世系。[8]
佛法僧总目
鼠鸟目 Coliiformes
穴鸟类
鹃𫁡目 Leptosomatiformes
真穴鸟类
咬鹃目 Trogoniformes
䴕翠鸟类
Picocoraciae
Eucavitaves
Cavitaves
Coraciimorphae
本目现在下属两个亚目，分别是以戴胜为主的戴胜亚目 （Upupi ）及以犀鸟为主的犀鸟亚目 （Buceroti ）。[9] [10] 支序图 ：[11]
形态学 [ 编辑 ] 犀鸟与戴胜耳柱骨 形状相差甚远，其中前者有直棒状的轴，而后者形状则类似于铁锤。[10] [12]
下属分类 [ 编辑 ] 绿林戴胜 Phoeniculus purpureus 戴胜 ，分布极广泛的一种本目物种双角犀鸟 ，其巨大如犀牛般的啄部是犀鸟科鸟类的特征马来犀鸟 目前犀鸟目下划分为两个亚目，而根据世界鸟类学家联合会 之名录，其下现有4科19属。[1] [9] [13] [14]
戴胜亚目 Upupi
戴胜科 Upupidae
林戴胜科 Phoeniculidae
犀鸟亚目 Buceroti
地犀鸟科 Bucorvidae
犀鸟科 Bucerotidae
† Laurillardiidae
† Messelirrisoridae
参考资料 [ 编辑 ]
^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 International Ornithologists' Union . Gill, Frank ; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela , 编. IOC World Bird List 14.1 . [2023-12-20 ] （英语） . ^ 赵正阶. 申桂兰 , 编. 中国鸟类志 上卷 非雀形目. 长春: 吉林科学技术出版社. 2001-06: 17. ISBN 7-5384-2407-5（中文（中国大陆）） . ^ Jarvis, Erich D.; Mirarab, Siavash; Aberer, Andre J.; Li, Bo; Houde, Peter; Li, Cai; Ho, Simon Y. W.; Faircloth, Brant C.; Nabholz, Benoit; Howard, Jason T.; Suh, Alexander; Weber, Claudia C.; da Fonseca, Rute R.; Li, Jianwen; Zhang, Fang; Li, Hui; Zhou, Long; Narula, Nitish; Liu, Liang; Ganapathy, Ganesh; Boussau, Bastien; Bayzid, Md. Shamsuzzoha; Zavidovych, Volodymyr; Subramanian, Sankar; Gabaldón, Toni; Capella-Gutiérrez, Salvador; Huerta-Cepas, Jaime; Rekepalli, Bhanu; Munch, Kasper; Schierup, Mikkel; Lindow, Bent; Warren, Wesley C.; Ray, David; Green, Richard E.; Bruford, Michael W.; Zhan, Xiangjiang; Dixon, Andrew; Li, Shengbin; Li, Ning; Huang, Yinhua; Derryberry, Elizabeth P.; Bertelsen, Mads Frost; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Brumfield, Robb T.; Mello, Claudio V.; Lovell, Peter V.; Wirthlin, Morgan; Schneider, Maria Paula Cruz; Prosdocimi, Francisco; Samaniego, José Alfredo; Velazquez, Amhed Missael Vargas; Alfaro-Núñez, Alonzo; Campos, Paula F.; Petersen, Bent; Sicheritz-Ponten, Thomas; Pas, An; Bailey, Tom; Scofield, Paul; Bunce, Michael; Lambert, David M.; Zhou, Qi; Perelman, Polina; Driskell, Amy C.; Shapiro, Beth; Xiong, Zijun; Zeng, Yongli; Liu, Shiping; Li, Zhenyu; Liu, Binghang; Wu, Kui; Xiao, Jin; Yinqi, Xiong; Zheng, Qiuemei; Zhang, Yong; Yang, Huanming; Wang, Jian; Smeds, Linnea; Rheindt, Frank E.; Braun, Michael; Fjeldsa, Jon; Orlando, Ludovic; Barker, F. Keith; Jønsson, Knud Andreas; Johnson, Warren; Koepfli, Klaus-Peter; O’Brien, Stephen; Haussler, David; Ryder, Oliver A.; Rahbek, Carsten; Willerslev, Eske; Graves, Gary R.; Glenn, Travis C.; McCormack, John; Burt, Dave; Ellegren, Hans; Alström, Per; Edwards, Scott V.; Stamatakis, Alexandros; Mindell, David P.; Cracraft, Joel; Braun, Edward L.; Warnow, Tandy; Jun, Wang; Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Zhang, Guojie. Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds . Science. 2014-12-12, 346 (6215): 1320–1331 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 0036-8075 doi:10.1126/science.1253451 （英语） . ^ Yuri, Tamaki; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Harshman, John; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Han, Kin-Lan; Hackett, Shannon J.; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Moore, William S.; Reddy, Sushma; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Braun, Edward L. Parsimony and Model-Based Analyses of Indels in Avian Nuclear Genes Reveal Congruent and Incongruent Phylogenetic Signals . Biology. 2013-03, 2 (1): 419–444 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 2079-7737 doi:10.3390/biology2010419 （英语） . ^ Johansson, Ulf S.; Ericson, Per G. P. Molecular support for a sister group relationship between Pici and Galbulae (Piciformes sensu Wetmore 1960) . Journal of Avian Biology. 2003-06, 34 (2): 185–197 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 0908-8857 doi:10.1034/j.1600-048X.2003.03103.x （英语） . ^ Hackett, Shannon J.; Kimball, Rebecca T.; Reddy, Sushma; Bowie, Rauri C. K.; Braun, Edward L.; Braun, Michael J.; Chojnowski, Jena L.; Cox, W. Andrew; Han, Kin-Lan; Harshman, John; Huddleston, Christopher J.; Marks, Ben D.; Miglia, Kathleen J.; Moore, William S.; Sheldon, Frederick H.; Steadman, David W.; Witt, Christopher C.; Yuri, Tamaki. A Phylogenomic Study of Birds Reveals Their Evolutionary History . Science. 2008-06-27, 320 (5884): 1763–1768 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 0036-8075 doi:10.1126/science.1157704 （英语） . ^ Ksepka, Daniel; Clarke, Julia. Phylogenetically vetted and stratigraphically constrained fossil calibrations within Aves (PDF) . Palaeontologia Electronica. 2015-03-21 [2024-04-09 ] . doi:10.26879/373 ^ Woodruff, D. S. & Srikwan, S. 2011. Molecular genetics and the conservation of hornbills in fragmented landscapes. In Poonswad, P. (ed) The Asian Hornbills: Ecology and Conservation. National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Bangkok, pp. 257-264.
^ 9.0 9.1 Birds: Bucerotiformes . BirdGuides. [2024-04-09 ] （英语） . ^ 10.0 10.1 Peacock, John; Spellman, Garth M.; Field, Daniel J.; Mason, Matthew J.; Mayr, Gerald. Comparative morphology of the avian bony columella . The Anatomical Record. 2024-05, 307 (5): 1735–1763 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 1932-8486 doi:10.1002/ar.25278 （英语） . ^ Bucerotiformes . bird-phylogeny. [2024-04-09 ] （德语） . ^ Feduccia, Alan. The Bony Stapes in the Upupidae and Phoeniculidae: Evidence for Common Ancestry . The Wilson Bulletin. 1975, 87 (3): 416–417 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 0043-5643 ^ Mayr, Gerald. Tiny Hoopoe-Like Birds From the Middle Eocene of Messel (Germany) . The Auk. 2000-10-01, 117 (4): 964–970 [2024-04-09 ] . doi:10.1093/auk/117.4.964 （英语） . ^ Mayr, Gerald; Bochenski, Zbigniew M.; Tomek, Teresa; Wertz, Krzysztof; Bienkowska-Wasiluk, Małgorzata; Manegold, Albrecht. Skeletons from the early Oligocene of Poland fill a significant temporal gap in the fossil record of upupiform birds (hoopoes and allies) . Historical Biology. 2020-10-20, 32 (9): 1163–1175 [2024-04-09 ] . ISSN 0891-2963 doi:10.1080/08912963.2019.1570507 （英语） .
外部链接 [ 编辑 ] 
.jpg)
.jpg)
