伯威爾豬籠草
外觀
伯威爾豬籠草 | |
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伯威爾豬籠草的上位籠 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 伯威爾豬籠草 N. pervillei
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes pervillei | |
異名 | |
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伯威爾豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes pervillei)是塞舌爾,特別是馬埃島和西盧埃特島特有的熱帶食蟲植物。[3]其生長於花崗岩山頂部的岩石區[4],根系常深入石縫中。其海拔分佈範圍為350米至750米[5]。其得名於法國植物收藏家奧古斯特·佩爾維萊(Auguste Pervillé)。
一種學名為「Creutzeria seychellensis」的蟎被發現生活於伯威爾豬籠草的捕蟲籠中。[6][7]
分類學
[編輯]1852年其原被描述為伯威爾豬籠草(Nepenthes pervillei),但後來又因種子形態的特殊,又被歸入一個單種屬無翼種豬籠草亞屬(Anurosperma)中,並命名為伯威爾無翼種豬籠草(Anurosperma pervillei)}}。其種子與之近緣的馬達加斯加豬籠草(N. madagascariensis)之間都存在着巨大的區別,即缺乏其他豬籠草普遍存在的兩翼。但在簡·斯洛爾(Jan Schlauer )的分類系統中,無翼種豬籠草亞屬被併入豬籠草屬中。[8]其根系也極其脆,移栽易死亡。[3]
長期以來伯威爾豬籠草都被認為是最為「原始」的豬籠草屬物種之一[9],而近期的分子系統發育學研究已確定伯威爾豬籠草在豬籠草屬內的原始地位[10][11][12][13][14]。
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成年植株的側芽
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花序
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Clarke, C.M. Nepenthes pervillei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018, 2018: e.T39687A143963252 [2022-08-01]. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T39687A143963252.en .
- ^ (拉丁文) Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae. (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 77. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
- ^ Clarke et al. Nepenthes pervillei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3).
- ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ Nesbitt, H.H.J. 1979. A new anoetid (Acari) of the genus Creutzeria from the Seychelles. Canadian Entomologist 111(11): 1201–1205.
- ^ Fashing, N.J. 2002. Nepenthacarus, a new genus of Histiostomatidae (Acari: Astigmata) inhabiting the pitchers of Nepenthes mirabilis (Lour.) Druce in Far North Queensland, Australia.PDF (1.64 MiB) Australian Journal of Entomology 41(1): 7–17. doi:10.1046/j.1440-6055.2002.00263.x
- ^ Carnivorous Plant Database: Nepenthes pervillei. [2011-03-27]. (原始內容存檔於2011-05-18).
- ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1927. The Philippine species of Nepenthes. The Philippine Journal of Science 33(2): 127–140.
- ^ Meimberg, H., P. Dittrich, G. Bringmann, J. Schlauer & G. Heubl 2000. Molecular phylogeny of Caryophyllidae s.l. based on matK sequences with special emphasis on carnivorous taxa. Plant Biology 2(2): 218–228. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9460
- ^ Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
- ^ (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- ^ Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- ^ Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- (法文) Blondeau, G. 2001. Nepenthes Pervillei. In: Les Plantes Carnivores. De Vecchi, Paris. pp. 71–72.
- Fashing, N.J. 2010. Two novel adaptations for dispersal in the mite family Histiostomatidae (Astigmata).PDF In: M.W. Sabelis & J. Bruin (eds.) Trends in Acarology: Proceedings of the 12th International Congress(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Springer Science, Dordrecht. pp. 81–84. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5
- Hartmeyer, S. 1993. Nepenthes pervillei: travel report to accompany the new CP-video.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 22(3): 65–70.
- Kitching, R.L. 2000. Food Webs and Container Habitats: The natural history and ecology of phytotelmata(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Kitching, R.L. & C.J. Schofield 1986. Every pitcher tells a story. New Scientist 109(1492): 48–50.
- Malcomber, S.T. 1989. A survey of the Nepenthes pervillei communities in the Seychelles September 1989. [Sine nomine, sine loco.]
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- (德文) Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Nepenthes pervillei: Blütenbau(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). bio-schmidhol.ch.
- (德文) Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Nepenthaceae: Axile oder parietale Placentation?(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) bio-schmidhol.ch.
- (德文) Schmid-Hollinger, R. N.d. Kannendeckel (lid)(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). bio-schmidhol.ch.
- Nepenthes pervillei and the Seychelles Odyssey by Colin Clayton of Triffid Park. Triffid Park.