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User:CreeperDigital1903/汉莎航空机队

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汉莎航空 operates a mainline fleet consisting of 空中客车 narrow and widebody and 波音 widebody aircraft.[1][2][3] The mainline fleet is composed of seven different aircraft families: the Airbus A320ceo and A320neo families as well as the Airbus A330, Airbus A340, 空中客车A350 XWB and 波音747. Additionally, Lufthansa currently has orders placed for their A320neo family to replace their ageing 空中客车A320系列 fleet. There are also orders for new Airbus A350s, as well as two new Boeing widebody aircraft types: the 波音777X and 波音787. The 777X will replace all 波音747. The 波音787, together with the 空中客车A350 XWB, will replace all remaining Airbus A340 aircraft.

Current fleet

[编辑]

截至2022年8月 (2022-08), Lufthansa (excluding its subsidiaries 多洛米蒂航空, 欧洲之翼航空, Eurowings Discover（英语：Eurowings Discover） and 汉莎城际航空) operates the following registered aircraft:[1][2][3]

Lufthansa mainline fleet
Aircraft In
service 		Orders Passengers Notes
F J W Y Total Refs
空中客车A319 26 — — 24 — 102 126 [4]
空中客车A320系列 53 — — 28 — 126 154 [5]
空中客车A320neo系列 30 53[6] — 28 — 138 164 [7] Launch customer.
空中客车A321 20 — — 26 — 161 187 [8] Launch customer.
空中客车A321 43 — — 26 — 161 187 [9]
空中客车A320neo系列 15 26[6] — 28 — 173 201 [10][11]
空中客车A330 13 — — 42 28 185 255 [12]
Airbus A340-300 17 — — 42 — 225 267 [13] Largest operator.[14]
Planned to be replaced by 波音787.[15]
28 181 251 [16]
30 221 279 [17]
18 21 261 300 [18]
空中客车A340 5 — 8 44 32 213 297 [19] First five returned from storage in late 2021.[20]
空中客车A350 XWB 20 27[6] — 48 21 224 293 [21] Deliveries from 2016.[22][23]
36 262 319 [24]
30 24 241 295 [25] Four aircraft taken over from 菲律賓航空, retaining their original configuration.[26][27]
空中客车A380 8a — 8 78 52 371 509 6 A380s sold back to Airbus.[28]
Lufthansa confirmed the retirement of the entire A380 fleet in April 2022 only to reverse its decision on 27 June 2022.[29]
Lufthansa will reactivate at least four A380s by summer 2023 with an option for up to four more by 2024.[30][31][32]
波音747-400 8 — — 67 32 272 371 [33] To be replaced by 波音777X.[34]
53 308 393 [35]
波音747-8 19 — 8 92 32 208 340 [36] Largest operator of the 747-8I.[37][38]
Includes D-ABYP, the 1,500th 波音747 built.[39]
80 244 364 [40]
波音777X — 20[41] TBA Deliveries delayed, currently scheduled to start from mid-2025.[42][41]
Replacement for 波音747-400 and remaining Airbus A340-300.[43][34][[{{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}年]][[{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}{{subst:CURRENTDAY}}日]]
波音787 1 31[44] TBA Deliveries from 2022.[45]
To replace Airbus A340-300 and a few aircraft likely to be allocated to 瑞士國際航空 and/or 奧地利航空.[46][47]
Total 285 158
Lufthansa 空中客车A320neo系列
Lufthansa 空中客车A330
Lufthansa 空中客车A350 XWB
Lufthansa 波音747-400 wearing the airline's former livery
Lufthansa 波音747-8 wearing a 复古风格

^a The amount of aircraft the airline will reactivate is still being assessed, there are overall 8 in storage after 6 have already been sold.[32]

Historical fleet

[编辑]

Over the years, Lufthansa had operated a variety of aircraft since 1955, including:[48][49]

Lufthansa mainline historical fleet
Aircraft Total Introduced Retired Notes
空中客车A300 6 1976 1988
空中客车A300 5 1977 1987
Airbus A300-600R 15 1987 2009
空中客车A310 13 1983 1995 Worldwide A310 launch customer alongside 瑞士航空.[50]
空中客车A310 12 1989 2005
空中客车A330 5 2002 2006
空中客车A340 8 1993 2003 Worldwide A340 launch customer alongside 法國航空.[51]
空中客车A340 14 2003 2020 Five A340-600s re-entered service in July 2022 after being in long-term storage.[20]
空中客车A380 14 2010 2020 6 A380s sold back to Airbus.[52]
Lufthansa confirmed the retirement of the entire A380 fleet in April 2022 only to reverse its decision on 27 June 2022.[53]
Lufthansa will reactivate at least four A380s by summer 2023 with an option for up to four more by 2024.[54][55][32]
波音707 18 1963 1984 Also used in cargo configuration
波音707
Boeing 707-420 5 1960 1977 Launch customer
波音720 8 1961 1965
波音727 27 1964 1979 Also used in Quick Change version
波音727 30 1971 1993 Some refurbished and sold to Kiwi International Air Lines（英语：Kiwi International Air Lines）
波音737 22 1967 1982 Launch customer. Dubbed City Jet
波音737 47 1969 1998 Also used in Quick Change version
Boeing 737-300 46 1986 2016[56]
波音737经典型 7 1992 1998
波音737经典型 33 1990 2016 [57]
Boeing 747-100 3 1970 1979 One crashed as 漢莎航空540號班機空難.
Boeing 747-200B 7 1971 2004
波音747 4 1972 2005 Launch customer of the type
波音747 14 1976 [58]
波音747-400 7 1989 2014 [來源請求]
波音767 1 1994 1995 Leased from 神鹰航空.[59]
2 2003 2004 Leased from 勞達航空 (1985年). Operated by wearing the 星空聯盟 livery.[60]
康維爾CV-240系列 10 1955 1968 One crashed as flight LH005（英语：Lufthansa Flight 005）
C-46運輸機 9 1964 1969 Leased cargo aircraft
道格拉斯DC-3 3 1955 1960
1 Chartered by 马丁航空
道格拉斯DC-4 1 1958 1959 Leased as cargo aircraft
道格拉斯DC-8 1 1965 1966 Leased from Trans International Airlines（英语：Trans International Airlines）
福克F27 1 Leased from 神鹰航空
洛克希德L-1049超級星座式 10 1955 1968 Also used in cargo configuration
1 1959 Crashed as 汉莎航空502号班机空难
Lockheed L-1649A Starliner（英语：Lockheed L-1649A Starliner） 6 1957 1966
麥道DC-10 12 1974 1994
維克斯VC.1維京 2 1956 1961 Leased as cargo aircraft
維克斯子爵 11 1958 1971
A Lufthansa 波音737 photographed in 1984.
A Lufthansa 空中客车A310 photographed in 1984.
A Lufthansa Boeing 747-200 in 1989.
A Lufthansa 麥道DC-10 in 1994.
A Lufthansa 波音767 (leased from 勞達航空 (1985年)) painted in the 星空聯盟 livery in 2003.

References

[编辑]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Lufthansa Fleet. Lufthansa. [8 May 2022]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Lufthansa and Regional Partners Fleet. Lufthansa Group. [8 May 2022]. 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Lufthansa Fleet Details and History. Planespotters.net. [19 June 2022]. 
  4. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A319 (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  5. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A320-200 (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 [https://www.airbus.com/sites/g/files/jlcbta136/files/2022-06/ODs-May-2022-Airbus-Commercial-Aircraft.xlsx airbus.com O&D May 2022
  7. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A320neo (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  8. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A321 (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  9. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A321 (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  10. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A321neo (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  11. ^ Wenzel, Nick. Lufthansa adds first A321neo to its fleet. International Flight Network. 4 May 2019 [2019-09-05] （英国英语）. 
  12. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A330-300 (255 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  13. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A340-300 (251 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  14. ^ airbus.com - Orders and deliveries retrieved 5 May 2022
  15. ^ aerotelegraph.com - "Airbus A340-300 is Lufthansa's 787 backup solution" (German) 4 November 2022
  16. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A340-300 (267 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  17. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A340-300 (279 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  18. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A340-300 (300 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  19. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A340-600 (297 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  20. ^ 20.0 20.1 Lufthansa to Remove 5 Airbus A340-600s from Desert Storage. simpleflying.com. 25 June 2021. 
  21. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A350-900 (293 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  22. ^ Lufthansa takes delivery of its first A350 aircraft. Airbus.com. [21 December 2016]. 
  23. ^ Lufthansa Group orders 40 state-of-the-art Boeing 787-9 and Airbus A350-900 long-haul aircraft (新闻稿). Lufthansa Group. 19 September 2013 [13 March 2019]. 
  24. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A350-900 (319 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  25. ^ Lufthansa Airbus A350-900 (295 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [14 May 2022]. 
  26. ^ aerotelegraph.com 12 July 2021
  27. ^ Representing Munich: Lufthansa Introduces Another Airbus A350. Simple Flying. [30 March 2022]. 
  28. ^ aero.de (German) 3 November 2021
  29. ^ aero.de - "Lufthansa dissolves A380 fleet entirely" (German) 1 April 2022
  30. ^ Schlappig, Ben. Lufthansa Airbus A380 Returning In 2023!!!. One Mile At A Time. 27 June 2022. 
  31. ^ Philip, Siddharth Vikram. Lufthansa to Bring Back A380 in Reversal as Travel Demand Soars. Bloomberg. 27 June 2022. 
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 32.2 aerotelegraph.com 30 June 2022
  33. ^ Lufthansa Boeing 747-400 (371 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  34. ^ 34.0 34.1 Lufthansa seeks to boost Boeing fleet size to 35% | DUBAI AIRSHOW 2017. www.dubaiairshow.aero. [2017-09-14] （英语）.  [[{{subst:CURRENTYEAR}}年]][[{{subst:CURRENTMONTHNAME}}{{subst:CURRENTDAY}}日]]
  35. ^ Lufthansa Boeing 747-400 (383 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  36. ^ Lufthansa Boeing 747-8 (340 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  37. ^ "747 Model Orders and Deliveries summary". Boeing, December 2019. Retrieved January 27, 2020.
  38. ^ Which Airlines Operate The Boeing 747-8?. Simple Flying. 2019-10-10 [2020-06-16] （美国英语）. 
  39. ^ Cha, Frances. Aviation milestone as Boeing delivers 747 number 1,500. CNN. [2020-06-16] （英语）. 
  40. ^ Lufthansa Boeing 747-8 (364 ver) (PDF). Lufthansa. [5 October 2020]. 
  41. ^ 41.0 41.1 Boeing Cuts Firm 777X Orders By A Third. Simple Flying. 2 February 2021. 
  42. ^ aerotelegraph.com (German) 5 May 2022
  43. ^ Lufthansa neemt vervroegd afscheid van deel A380-, A340- en 747-vloot. 7 April 2020. 
  44. ^ Lufthansa Group Selects New 777-8 Freighter, Orders Additional 787s. Boeing Media Room. 9 May 2022. 
  45. ^ Lufthansa takes delivery of its first B787-9. Ch-Aviation. 31 August 2022. 
  46. ^ Lufthansa orders 40 Boeing 787-9 and Airbus A350-900 long-haul planes. Reuters. 13 March 2019. 
  47. ^ aerotelegraph.com (German) 6 July 2021
  48. ^ rzjets, LH-Fleet. rzjets.net. 
  49. ^ planespotters.net - Lufthansa retrieved 21 January 2021
  50. ^ simpleflying.com - Why Did Airbus Build The A310? 16 April 2020
  51. ^ aero.de (German) 25 October 2016
  52. ^ aero.de (German) 3 November 2021
  53. ^ aero.de - "Lufthansa dissolves A380 fleet entirely" (German) 1 April 2022
  54. ^ Schlappig, Ben. Lufthansa Airbus A380 Returning In 2023!!!. One Mile At A Time. 27 June 2022. 
  55. ^ Philip, Siddharth Vikram. Lufthansa to Bring Back A380 in Reversal as Travel Demand Soars. Bloomberg. 27 June 2022. 
  56. ^ Lufthansa phases out last Boeing 737 after nearly 50 years. aviationweek.com. Aviation Week Network. 28 October 2016. 
  57. ^ Lufthansa ends B737-500 operations. ch-aviation.com. 24 March 2016. 
  58. ^ Lufthansa Fleet Details and History. www.planespotters.net. [29 August 2019]. 
  59. ^ D-ABUC. rzjets.net. [2020-09-23]. 
  60. ^ Lufthansa-Fleet. Planespotters.net. 
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