恆星光度列表
外观
下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加(發光度減弱)的順序排列。絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等。絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度–一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量。這個表并不十分完整,因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它,我們就無從得知它的發光度。一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣(不同的順序或不同的恆星),這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠,而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難。
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沃尔夫-拉叶星 |
高光度蓝变星 |
O型星 |
B型星 |
太陽光度1百萬倍以上的恒星:
恒星名称 | 輻射熱光度(太陽=1) | 絕對熱星等 | 距離(光年) | 视星等 | 有效温度(K) | 链接 | 參考文獻 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R136a1 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 6166000 | -12.235 | 163000 | 12.28 | 46000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
R136a2 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 5623000 | -12.135 | 163000 | 12.34 | 50000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
BAT99-98 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 5012000 | -12.01 | 165000 | 13.38 | 45000 | SIMBAD | [3][2] |
G0.238-0.071 (位于银心) | 5012000 | -12.01 | 26000 | 14.37 (J波段) | 39500-44000 | SIMBAD | [4][5] |
M33-013406.63 A (位于三角座星系) | 4677000 | -11.935 | 3000000 | 16.084 | 30000 | SIMBAD | [6][7] |
海山二 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 4600000 | -11.917 | 7500 | 4.3 | 9400-35200 | SIMBAD | [8][9] |
R136a3 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 4266000 | -11.835 | 163000 | 12.97 | 50000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
Sk -69° 249 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074) | 4130000 | -11.8 | 160000 | 10.68 | 38900 | SIMBAD | [10][11] |
人马座V4998 (靠近五合星团) | 3981000 | -11.76 | 25000 | 12.534 (J波段) | 12000 | SIMBAD | [12][13] |
R136c (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 3802000 | -11.71 | 163000 | 13.43 | 51000 | SIMBAD | [14][2] |
BAT99-105 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 3631000 | -11.66 | 163000 | 12.78 | 47300 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
默瑟23-2 (位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23) | 3631000 | -11.66 | 21200 | 8.646 (J波段) | 38000 | SIMBAD | [16][13] |
G0.070+0.025 (位于银心) | 3311000 | -11.56 | 26000 | 14.799 (J波段) | 45000 | SIMBAD | [4] |
手枪星 (位于五合星团) | 3300000 | -11.556 | 25000 | 11.79 (J波段) | 11800 | SIMBAD | [17][18] |
默瑟30-1 A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) | 3236000 | -11.535 | 40000 | 10.33 (J波段) | 32200 | SIMBAD | [19] |
VFTS 682 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 3236000 | -11.535 | 164000 | 16.08 | 52200 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 42e (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 3200000 | -11.523 | 25000 | 14.53 | 43000 | SIMBAD | [20] |
牡丹星 (靠近银心) | 3162000 | -11.51 | 26000 | 12.978 (J波段) | 25100 | SIMBAD | [21][13] |
R99 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的N44) | 3162000 | -11.51 | 163000 | 11.52 | 28000 | SIMBAD | [3][22] |
Var A-1 (位于仙女座星系) | 3133000 | -11.5 | 2500000 | 17.143 | 20400-28100 | SIMBAD | [23][7] |
VFTS 1022 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 3020000 | -11.46 | 164000 | 13.47 | 42200 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 24 (位于船底座星云的科林德228) | 2951000 | -11.435 | 8200 | 6.48 | 50100 | SIMBAD | [24][25] |
CXOGC J174528.6-285605 (位于银心) | 2884000 | -11.41 | 26000 | 14.46 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
G0.059-0.068 (位于银心) | 2884000 | -11.41 | 26000 | 13.337 (J波段) | 39500-44000 | SIMBAD | [4][5] |
HD 97950 B (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 2884000 | -11.41 | 24000 | 11.33 | 42000 | SIMBAD | [27][28] |
BAT99-116 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2692000 | -11.335 | 163000 | 13.09 | 53000 | SIMBAD | [29][2] |
WR 102hb (位于五合星团) | 2630000 | -11.31 | 26000 | 13.9 (J波段) | 25100 | SIMBAD | [30][18] |
BAT99-80 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044) | 2512000 | -11.26 | 165000 | 13 | 45000 | SIMBAD | [3][31] |
R146 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2512000 | -11.26 | 164000 | 13.11 | 63000 | SIMBAD | [3][2] |
VFTS 482 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2512000 | -11.26 | 164000 | 12.95 | 42200 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
HD 97950 A1a (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 2455000 | -11.235 | 24000 | 11.18 | 42000 | SIMBAD | [27][28] |
WR 102ea (位于五合星团) | 2455000 | -11.235 | 26000 | 13.18 (J波段) | 25100 | SIMBAD | [30][18] |
CXOGC J174516.1-284909 (位于银心) | 2399000 | -11.21 | 26000 | 11.49 (J波段) | 20000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
CXOGC J174711.4-283006 (位于银心) | 2399000 | -11.21 | 26000 | 16.56 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
WR 25 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 2399000 | -11.21 | 6800 | 8.8 | 50100 | SIMBAD | [24][22] |
LGGS J004444.52+412804.0 (位于仙女座星系) | 2377000 | -11.2 | 2500000 | 18.1 | 7000-18000 | SIMBAD | [23][32] |
Sk -69° 212 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044) | 2377000 | -11.2 | 160000 | 12.416 | 45400 | SIMBAD | [10][33] |
WR 93 (位于NGC 6357内的匹斯密斯24) | 2377000 | -11.2 | 5700 | 10.68 | 71000 | SIMBAD | [34][22] |
BAT99-116 B (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2344000 | -11.185 | 163000 | 13.09 | 53000 | SIMBAD | [29][2] |
VVV CL041-8 (位于VVV CL041) | 2344000 | -11.185 | 13700 | 10.146 (J波段) | 34000 | SIMBAD | [35][13] |
Cl 1813-178 #16 (位于W33分子云内的Cl 1813-178) | 2291000 | -11.16 | 15300 | 9.428 (J波段) | 30200 | SIMBAD | [36][13] |
VVV CL074-12 (位于VVV CL074) | 2291000 | -11.16 | 20000 | 12.34 (J波段) | 22500 | SIMBAD | [37] |
圆拱星团-F6 (位于圆拱星团) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 25000 | 15.75 (J波段) | 33900 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
圆拱星团-F9 (位于圆拱星团) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 25000 | 16.1 (J波段) | 36600 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
HD 5980 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 200000 | 11.31 | 21000-53000 | SIMBAD | [40][41] |
HD 97950 C1 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 24000 | 11.89 | 44000 | SIMBAD | [27][28] |
R136b (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 165000 | 13.24 | 37000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
R145 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 163000 | 12.04 | 50000 | SIMBAD | [42][2] |
Var 83 (位于三角座星系) | 2239000 | -11.135 | 3000000 | 16.027 | 18000-37000 | SIMBAD | [43][44] |
CXOGC J174712.2-283121 (位于银心) | 2188000 | -11.11 | 26000 | 17.06 (J波段) | 35000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
HD 269810 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2032) | 2188000 | -11.11 | 170000 | 12.22 | 52500 | SIMBAD | [45][11] |
VFTS 1021 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2188000 | -11.11 | 164000 | 13.35 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
ST5-31 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2074) | 2168000 | -11.1 | 160000 | 12.273 | 50700 | SIMBAD | [10][46] |
G0.058+0.014 (位于银心) | 2138000 | -11.085 | 26000 | 14.704 (J波段) | 45000 | SIMBAD | [4] |
HSH95-36 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2138000 | -11.085 | 163000 | 14.41 | 52000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
R145 B (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 2138000 | -11.085 | 163000 | 12.04 | 43000 | SIMBAD | [42][2] |
WR 89 (位于HM 1) | 2138000 | -11.085 | 9500 | 11.02 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
AFGL 2298 (靠近银河平面) | 2000000 | -11.013 | 33000 | 12.164 (J波段) | 15500-26000 | SIMBAD | [47][13] |
圆拱星团-F1 (位于圆拱星团) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 25000 | 16.3 (J波段) | 33200 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
圆拱星团-F4 (位于圆拱星团) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 25000 | 15.63 (J波段) | 36800 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
圆拱星团-F7 (位于圆拱星团) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 25000 | 15.74 (J波段) | 32900 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
CXOGC J174656.3-283232 (位于银心) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 26000 | 16.74 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
LBV 1806-20 (位于银心内的G10.0–0.3) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 28000 | 13.66 (J波段) | 18000-32000 | SIMBAD | [48][13] |
默瑟81-2 (位于G338.4+0.2内的默瑟81) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 35900 | 13.25 (J波段) | 36000 | SIMBAD | [49] |
VFTS 545 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 164000 | 13.32 | 47300 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 147S (位于天鹅座OB2) | 1995000 | -11.01 | 5800 | 13.86 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [24][50] |
DBSB 179-15 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179) | 1950000 | -10.985 | 25800 | 12.5 (J波段) | 37000 | SIMBAD | [51][52] |
G0.114+0.021 (位于银心) | 1950000 | -10.985 | 26000 | 16.672 (J波段) | 40000 | SIMBAD | [4] |
R136a5 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1950000 | -10.985 | 165000 | 13.71 | 47000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
AB6 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371) | 1905000 | -10.96 | 197000 | 12.3 | 80000 | SIMBAD | [40][53] |
R136a8 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1905000 | -10.96 | 165000 | 14.42 | 51000 | SIMBAD | [54][2] |
WR 22 A (位于船底座星云的波鸿10) | 1905000 | -10.96 | 8200 | 6.42 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [24][22] |
R136a6 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1862000 | -10.935 | 165000 | 13.35 | 53000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
Hen 3-519 (位于蓝泡泡星云) | 1820000 | -10.91 | 24000 | 10.85 | 30200 | SIMBAD | [55][41] |
LGGS J004051.59+403303.0 (位于仙女座星系) | 1803000 | -10.9 | 2500000 | 16.989 | 18000-24000 | SIMBAD | [23][7] |
MSX5C G358.5391+00.1305 (位于Wray 17-96) | 1800000 | -10.898 | 15000 | 15 | 13000 | SIMBAD | [56][11] |
HD 5980 B (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) | 1778000 | -10.885 | 200000 | 11.31 | 45000 | SIMBAD | [40][28] |
R136a7 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1778000 | -10.885 | 165000 | 13.97 | 49000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
WR 130 (位于天鹅座OB3) | 1778000 | -10.885 | 21700 | 12.13 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
WR 21a A (来自维斯特卢2的速逃星) | 1778000 | -10.885 | 14300 | 12.661 | 45000 | SIMBAD | [57][11] |
人马座V4650 (位于五合星团) | 1770000 | -10.88 | 25000 | 12.31 (J波段) | 11300 | SIMBAD | [58][18] |
CXOGC J174536.1-285638 (位于银心) | 1738000 | -10.86 | 26000 | 15.55 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
默瑟30-7 A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) | 1738000 | -10.86 | 40000 | 11.516 (J波段) | 41400 | SIMBAD | [19] |
R136a4 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1738000 | -10.86 | 165000 | 13.41 | 48000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
VFTS 506 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1738000 | -10.86 | 164000 | 13.31 | 47300 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
DBSB 179-20 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179) | 1698000 | -10.835 | 25800 | 12.37 (J波段) | 35000 | SIMBAD | [51][52] |
R147 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1698000 | -10.835 | 164000 | 13.02 | 50000 | SIMBAD | [3][2] |
VFTS 16 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1698000 | -10.835 | 164000 | 13.55 | 53100 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
天鹅座OB2-12 A (位于天鹅座OB2) | 1660000 | -10.81 | 5000 | 11.702 | 13700 | SIMBAD | [59][60] |
Sher 18 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 1644000 | -10.8 | 25000 | 12.51 | 39500 | SIMBAD | [28][61] |
Sher 47 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 1644000 | -10.8 | 25000 | 12.67 | 44000 | SIMBAD | [28][61] |
Mercer 23-1 (位于靠近银河平面的默瑟23) | 1622000 | -10.785 | 21200 | 10.615 (J波段) | 35000 | SIMBAD | [16][13] |
VFTS 1017 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1622000 | -10.785 | 164000 | 14.52 | 50100 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 87 (位于HM 1) | 1622000 | -10.785 | 9500 | 11.83 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
仙女座AF (位于仙女座星系) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 2500000 | 17.325 | 28000 | SIMBAD | [43][7] |
圆拱星团-F12 (位于圆拱星团) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 25000 | 16.4 (J波段) | 36900 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
HSH95-18 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 163000 | 13.87 | 47000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
LHO 110 (位于五合星团) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 26000 | 13.87 (J波段) | 25100 | SIMBAD | [30][18] |
R140a1 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 163000 | 12.12 | 34000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
VFTS 457 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 164000 | 13.74 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 107 (位于人马座OB1) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 9400 | 13.51 | 50100 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
WR 140 B (位于天鹅座OB1) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 5300 | 6.85 | 35000 | SIMBAD | [62][22] |
WR 148 A (来自银河平面的速逃星) | 1585000 | -10.76 | 27100 | 10.3 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [24][22] |
CXOGC J174617.0-285131 (位于银心) | 1549000 | -10.735 | 26000 | 14.98 (J波段) | 40000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
CXOGC J174725.3-282709 (位于银心) | 1549000 | -10.735 | 26000 | 16.37 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
Sk -68° 137 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1549000 | -10.735 | 160000 | 13.346 | 55000 | SIMBAD | [45][33] |
WR 102i (位于五合星团) | 1549000 | -10.735 | 26000 | 14.31 (J波段) | 31600 | SIMBAD | [30][18] |
HD 97950 A1b (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 1514000 | -10.71 | 24000 | 11.18 | 40000 | SIMBAD | [27][28] |
布雷21 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 165000 | 11.29 | 71000 | SIMBAD | [10][11] |
HD 97950 A2 (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 24000 | 12.53 | 46500 | SIMBAD | [28][61] |
HM 1-6 (位于HM 1) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 11000 | 11.64 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [34][63] |
LGGS J013245.41+303858.3 (位于三角座星系) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 3000000 | 17.612 | 34000 | SIMBAD | [64][7] |
NGC 346-W1 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 200000 | 12.57 | 43400 | SIMBAD | [10][53] |
Sk -65° 47 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1923) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 160000 | 12.466 | 47800 | SIMBAD | [10][33] |
Sk 80 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) | 1500000 | -10.7 | 200000 | 12.31 | 38900 | SIMBAD | [10][65] |
HD 93129 Aa (位于船底座星云内的川普勒14) | 1479000 | -10.685 | 7500 | 6.9 | 42500 | SIMBAD | [66][22] |
HSH95-46 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1445000 | -10.66 | 163000 | 14.56 | 49000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
VFTS 542 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1445000 | -10.66 | 164000 | 13.49 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
AB8 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 602) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 197000 | 12.9 | 141000 | SIMBAD | [40][67] |
圆拱星团-F15 (位于圆拱星团) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 25000 | 16.12 (J波段) | 35600 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
CXOGC J174550.2-284911 (位于银心) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 26000 | 15.24 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
DBSB 179-4 (位于G347.6+0.2内的DBSB 179) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 25800 | 12.25 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [51][52] |
LGGS J013235.25+303017.6 (位于三角座星系) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 3000000 | 18.007 | 33000 | SIMBAD | [6][68] |
R134 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 164000 | 12.58 | 47000 | SIMBAD | [3][2] |
剑鱼座S (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 169000 | 10.25 | 20000 | SIMBAD | [69][11] |
WR 66 (位于圆规座OB1) | 1413000 | -10.635 | 16900 | 11.34 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [24][22] |
HD 37974 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的N135) | 1400000 | -10.625 | 163000 | 10.99 | 22500 | SIMBAD | [70][11] |
VFTS 621 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1380000 | -10.61 | 164000 | 15.39 | 54000 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 131 (位于天鹅座OB3) | 1380000 | -10.61 | 22600 | 12.08 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [24][63] |
Sk -69° 104 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1910) | 1368000 | -10.6 | 160000 | 12.1 | 39900 | SIMBAD | [10][33] |
默瑟30-6a A (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) | 1349000 | -10.585 | 40000 | 10.39 (J波段) | 29900 | SIMBAD | [19] |
VFTS 427 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1349000 | -10.585 | 164000 | 13.76 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
CXOGC J174502.8-290859 (位于银心) | 1318000 | -10.56 | 26000 | 13.93 (J波段) | 33000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
WR 18 (位于船底座星云内的船底座OB1) | 1288000 | -10.535 | 12450 | 10.83 | 112200 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
AB7 A (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 371) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 197000 | 13.016 | 105000 | SIMBAD | [40][53] |
圆拱星团-F3 (位于圆拱星团) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 25000 | 16.06 (J波段) | 29600 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
圆拱星团-F8 (位于圆拱星团) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 25000 | 16.31 (J波段) | 32900 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
HD 50064 (位于NGC 2301) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 9500 | 8.21 | 13500 | SIMBAD | [71] |
HSH95-16 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 163000 | 13.65 | 42000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
HSH95-20 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 164000 | 13.71 | 46000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
R139 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 163000 | 11.94 | 34000 | SIMBAD | [72][2] |
VFTS 259 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 164000 | 13.65 | 37700 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
VFTS 1031 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1259000 | -10.51 | 164000 | 13.89 | 48000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
Sk -69° 194 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033) | 1247000 | -10.5 | 160000 | 12.131 | 45000 | SIMBAD | [10][73] |
ST2-22 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2044) | 1247000 | -10.5 | 160000 | 14.3 | 51300 | SIMBAD | [10][31] |
川普勒27-27 (位于川普勒27) | 1247000 | -10.5 | 8200 | 13.31 | 37000 | SIMBAD | [34][11] |
HSH95-47 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1230000 | -10.485 | 163000 | 14.72 | 47000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
VFTS 1028 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1230000 | -10.485 | 164000 | 13.84 | 47300 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
LH 10-3601 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 1763) | 1202000 | -10.46 | 160000 | 13.491 | 55000 | SIMBAD | [45][33] |
AB1 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S10) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 197000 | 15.238 | 79000 | SIMBAD | [74][53] |
BI 253 (来自大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云的速逃星) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 164000 | 13.76 | 54000 | SIMBAD | [14][75] |
LGGS J013248.26+303950.4 (位于三角座星系) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 3000000 | 17.25 | 23000 | SIMBAD | [6][76] |
默瑟30-8 (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 40000 | 11.658 (J波段) | 38100 | SIMBAD | [19] |
NGC 346-W3 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的NGC 346) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 200000 | 12.8 | 52500 | SIMBAD | [45][53] |
WR 102d (位于五合星团) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 26000 | 15.18 (J波段) | 35100 | SIMBAD | [30][18] |
WR 126 (位于狐狸座OB2) | 1175000 | -10.435 | 24680 | 13.29 | 63000 | SIMBAD | [77][11] |
WR 20a A (位于维斯特卢2) | 1150000 | -10.412 | 20000 | 13.28 | 43000 | SIMBAD | [78] |
WR 20a B (位于维斯特卢2) | 1150000 | -10.412 | 20000 | 13.28 | 43000 | SIMBAD | [78] |
GCIRS 16SW A (位于银心) | 1149000 | -10.411 | 26000 | 15.5 (J波段) | 24400 | SIMBAD | [79] |
GCIRS 16SW B (位于银心) | 1149000 | -10.411 | 26000 | 15.5 (J波段) | 23500 | SIMBAD | [79] |
BAT99-104 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 165000 | 14.52 | 63000 | SIMBAD | [3][2] |
CXOGC J174516.7-285824 (位于银心) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 26000 | 16.67 (J波段) | 35000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
G0.121-0.099 (位于银心) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 26000 | 14.972 (J波段) | 40000 | SIMBAD | [4] |
G359.797+0.037 (位于银心) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 26000 | 16.1 (J波段) | 30000 | SIMBAD | [4] |
HD 93205 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 7500 | 7.75 | 51300 | SIMBAD | [80][22] |
WR 158 (位于仙后座OB1) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 16300 | 11.282 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [24][60] |
WR 28 (位于FSR 1555) | 1148000 | -10.41 | 18700 | 12.98 | 50100 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
HD 303308 (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 1138000 | -10.4 | 7500 | 8.17 | 51300 | SIMBAD | [34][22] |
M33C-15235 (位于三角座星系) | 1138000 | -10.4 | 3000000 | 17.73 | 29200 | SIMBAD | [64][81] |
AB9 (位于小麦哲伦星系内的DEM S80) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 197000 | 15.431 | 100000 | SIMBAD | [74][53] |
圆拱星团-F18 (位于圆拱星团) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 25000 | 16.7 (J波段) | 36900 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
BAT99-64 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 165000 | 14.073 | 71000 | SIMBAD | [3][33] |
HSH95-48 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 163000 | 14.75 | 49000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
Var B (位于三角座星系) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 3000000 | 16.208 | 9000 | SIMBAD | [43][7] |
VFTS 562 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 164000 | 13.66 | 42200 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
WR 37 (位于G291.27-0.71内的SFC 27) | 1122000 | -10.385 | 21900 | 16 | 100000 | SIMBAD | [24][11] |
VFTS 512 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1096000 | -10.36 | 164000 | 14.28 | 47700 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
默瑟30-6b (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) | 1072000 | -10.335 | 40000 | 14.25 (J波段) | 30500 | SIMBAD | [19] |
VFTS 3 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1072000 | -10.335 | 164000 | 11.56 | 21000 | SIMBAD | [14][2] |
VFTS 151 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1072000 | -10.335 | 164000 | 14.13 | 42200 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
VFTS 603 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1060000 | -10.323 | 164000 | 13.99 | 43400 | SIMBAD | [82][2] |
CXOGC J174532.7-285126 (位于银心) | 1047000 | -10.31 | 26000 | 10.72 (J波段) | 40000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
HD 93403 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 1047000 | -10.31 | 10000 | 8.27 | 39300 | SIMBAD | [83][11] |
默瑟30-2 (位于龙鱼星云内的默瑟30) | 1047000 | -10.31 | 40000 | 12.63 (J波段) | 21200 | SIMBAD | [19] |
R133 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1047000 | -10.31 | 163000 | 12.49 | 37600 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
HD 97950 E (位于NGC 3603内的HD 97950) | 1038000 | -10.3 | 24000 | 13.081 | 46500 | SIMBAD | [28][61] |
HD 229059 (位于伯克利87) | 1038000 | -10.3 | 3200 | 8.7 | 26300 | SIMBAD | [34][22] |
M33C-10788 (位于三角座星系) | 1038000 | -10.3 | 3000000 | 17.95 | 32000 | SIMBAD | [64][81] |
Sk -69° 200 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2033) | 1038000 | -10.3 | 160000 | 11.18 | 26300 | SIMBAD | [10][11] |
Sk -69° 259 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的NGC 2081) | 1038000 | -10.3 | 160000 | 11.93 | 30000 | SIMBAD | [10][11] |
WR 77k (位于维斯特卢1) | 1038000 | -10.3 | 11000 | 18.86 | 35000 | SIMBAD | [84][85] |
HD 93250 A (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 1023000 | -10.285 | 7500 | 7.5 | 46000 | SIMBAD | [86][22] |
HSH95-31 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1023000 | -10.285 | 163000 | 14.12 | 48000 | SIMBAD | [1][2] |
VFTS 267 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1023000 | -10.285 | 164000 | 13.49 | 44700 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
VFTS 599 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1023000 | -10.285 | 164000 | 13.8 | 47300 | SIMBAD | [14][2] |
VVV CL074-9 (位于VVV CL074) | 1023000 | -10.285 | 20000 | 15.22 (J波段) | 37000 | SIMBAD | [37] |
WR 156 (位于仙王座OB1) | 1023000 | -10.285 | 13400 | 11.01 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [24][41] |
圆拱星团-F2 (WR 102aa 位于圆拱星团) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 25000 | 17.84 (J波段) | 33500 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
圆拱星团-F14 (WR 102ba 位于圆拱星团) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 25000 | 16.38 (J波段) | 34500 | SIMBAD | [38][39] |
BAT99-68 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的BSDL 2505) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 163000 | 14.13 | 45000 | SIMBAD | [3][87] |
CXOGC J174628.2-283920 (位于银心) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 26000 | 16.99 (J波段) | 40000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
CXOGC J174703.1-283119 (位于银心) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 26000 | 16.23 (J波段) | 40000 | SIMBAD | [26] |
HSH95-28 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 163000 | 14.09 | 48000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
HSH95-57 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 163000 | 14.8 | 47000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
R135 A (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 163000 | 13.48 | 50000 | SIMBAD | [3][2] |
R140a2 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 163000 | 12.12 | 34000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
R142 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 163000 | 11.82 | 21000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
VFTS 64 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 164000 | 14.62 | 39800 | SIMBAD | [15][2] |
VFTS 591 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 164000 | 12.55 | 27000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
VFTS 1034 (位于大麦哲伦星系内的蜘蛛星云) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 164000 | 13.36 | 34000 | SIMBAD | [2] |
VVV CL074-3 (位于VVV CL074) | 1000000 | -10.26 | 20000 | 14.72 (J波段) | 31500 | SIMBAD | [37] |
一些常见的光度在1百万太阳光度之下的恒星:
恒星名称 | 輻射熱光度(太陽=1) | 絕對熱星等 | 距離(光年) | 视星等 | 有效温度(K) | 链接 | 參考文獻 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
尾宿三 (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231) | 851000 | -10.085 | 8210 | 4.705 | 17200 | SIMBAD | [88][89] |
弧矢增二十二 (位于船帆座分子云脊内的船帆座R2) | 813000 | -10.035 | 1080 | 2.25 | 40000 | SIMBAD | [90][22] |
少卫/紫微右垣六 (来自NGC 1502的速逃星) | 676000 | -9.835 | 6000 | 4.29 | 29000 | SIMBAD | [86][22] |
WR 78 (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231) | 631000 | -9.76 | 4100 | 6.48 | 50100 | SIMBAD | [24][25] |
造父三 (来自仙王座OB3的速逃星) | 631000 | -9.76 | 3100 | 5.05 | 36000 | SIMBAD | [90][22] |
天津增九 (位于天鹅座OB1内的IC 4996) | 610000 | -9.723 | 5100 | 4.82 | 18700 | SIMBAD | [91][22] |
WR 79a (位于天蝎座OB1内的NGC 6231) | 603000 | -9.71 | 5600 | 5.77 | 35000 | SIMBAD | [92][22] |
参宿二 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 537000 | -9.585 | 2000 | 1.69 | 27500 | SIMBAD | [93][22] |
海山二 B (位于船底座星云内的川普勒16) | 400000 | -9.265 | 7500 | 4.3 | 37200 | SIMBAD | [94][9] |
王良二 (位于仙后座OB14) | 302000 | -8.96 | 4000 | 4.16 | 23500 | SIMBAD | [93][22] |
弧矢增六 Aa (位于NGC 2362) | 299000 | -8.95 | 5120 | 4.89 | 32000 | SIMBAD | [95][22] |
天社一 B (位于船帆座OB2) | 280000 | -8.878 | 1230 | 1.83 | 35000 | SIMBAD | [96][22] |
卷舌三 (位于英仙座OB2内的加州星雲) | 263000 | -8.81 | 1200 | 4.04 | 35000 | SIMBAD | [86][22] |
参宿一 Aa (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 250000 | -8.755 | 1260 | 2.08 | 29500 | SIMBAD | [97] |
苍蝇座θ Aa (位于半人马座OB1) | 234000 | -8.685 | 7400 | 5.53 | 83000 | SIMBAD | [98][22] |
军市增五 (位于科林德121) | 219000 | -8.61 | 2800 | 3.043 | 15500 | SIMBAD | [99][22] |
伐一C1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户四边形星团) | 204000 | -8.535 | 1340 | 5.13 | 39000 | SIMBAD | [100][22] |
参宿三 Aa1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 191000 | -8.46 | 1200 | 2.5 | 29500 | SIMBAD | [101][102] |
天社一 A (位于船帆座OB2) | 170000 | -8.336 | 1230 | 1.83 | 57000 | SIMBAD | [96][22] |
弧矢二 (位于科林德121) | 151000 | -8.21 | 2000 | 2.45 | 15000 | SIMBAD | [93][22] |
觜宿一 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座λ星协) | 150000 | -8.2 | 1100 | 3.54 | 37700 | SIMBAD | [103][104] |
参宿七 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 120000 | -7.96 | 860 | 0.13 | 12100 | SIMBAD | [105][22] |
伐二 A (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 107000 | -7.833 | 1500 | 5.02 | 34900 | SIMBAD | [106][107] |
天市右垣十一/韩 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团) | 74100 | -7.435 | 370 | 2.569 | 34000 | SIMBAD | [86][22] |
伐三 Aa1 (位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980) | 68000 | -7.341 | 1340 | 2.77 | 32500 | SIMBAD | [108][109] |
参宿增三十六 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 60000 | -7.205 | 2900 | 4.618 | 33400 | SIMBAD | [110][111] |
参宿六 (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 57000 | -7.147 | 650 | 2.09 | 26500 | SIMBAD | [95][22] |
天津增二十八 (位于天鹅座OB4) | 52000 | -7.06 | 3260 | 4.233 | 10800 | SIMBAD | [112][113] |
卷舌四 (位于英仙座OB2) | 47000 | -6.941 | 750 | 2.86 | 20800 | SIMBAD | [95][22] |
屎 (来自猎户四边形星团的速逃星) | 46000 | -6.91 | 1300 | 5.18 | 33000 | SIMBAD | [114][22] |
参宿增一 Aa (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 41700 | -6.81 | 1260 | 4.07 | 35000 | SIMBAD | [115][116] |
房宿三 A (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的上天蝎次集团) | 38000 | -6.71 | 440 | 2.307 | 27400 | SIMBAD | [117][118] |
卷舌二 A (位于英仙座α星团) | 28300 | -6.391 | 640 | 2.88 | 26500 | SIMBAD | [95][119] |
南船三 A (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的IC 2602) | 25700 | -6.284 | 460 | 2.76 | 31000 | SIMBAD | [95][120] |
军市一 (位于本地泡) | 25000 | -6.26 | 490 | 1.985 | 23200 | SIMBAD | [121][122] |
参宿增一 Ab (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 18600 | -5.934 | 1260 | 4.07 | 29000 | SIMBAD | [115][116] |
参宿增一 B (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 15800 | -5.757 | 1260 | 4.07 | 31000 | SIMBAD | [115][116] |
伐二 B (位于猎户座分子云团内的猎户座OB1) | 12300 | -5.485 | 1500 | 6.38 | 29300 | SIMBAD | [123] |
伐三 Aa2 (位于猎户座分子云团内的NGC 1980) | 8630 | -5.1 | 1340 | 2.77 | 27000 | SIMBAD | [108][109] |
毕宿八 A (位于双鱼-波江座星流) | 5800 | -4.669 | 480 | 3.47 | 18700 | SIMBAD | [95][124] |
心宿增四 A (位于蛇夫座ρ星云复合体) | 4000 | -4.285 | 360 | 4.63 | 22000 | SIMBAD | [125][22] |
天船五 (位于英仙座α星团) | 2860 | -3.901 | 520 | 3.01 | 14900 | SIMBAD | [126][120] |
心宿二 B (位于环泡1) | 2820 | -3.885 | 550 | 5.5 | 18500 | SIMBAD | [127][104] |
孔雀十一 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) | 2150 | -3.593 | 180 | 1.94 | 17700 | SIMBAD | [128][109] |
昴宿六 A (位于昴宿星團) | 1820 | -3.409 | 440 | 2.87 | 12300 | SIMBAD | [129][22] |
天船四 (位于英仙座α星团) | 775 | -2.483 | 580 | 4.31 | 16000 | SIMBAD | [126][22] |
天狼增四 (位于科林德121) | 715 | -2.397 | 440 | 4.1 | 13600 | SIMBAD | [126][130] |
蓋屋一 (位于双鱼-波江座星流) | 340 | -1.589 | 440 | 4.71 | 13500 | SIMBAD | [126][131] |
天园三 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) | 255 | -1.276 | 150 | 3.55 | 13700 | SIMBAD | [132][133] |
天庾一 (位于双鱼-波江座星流) | 245 | -1.233 | 370 | 4.69 | 13400 | SIMBAD | [134][22] |
小斗二 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的蝘蜓座ε移动星群) | 100 | -0.26 | 360 | 4.91 | 10900 | SIMBAD | [135][120] |
小斗七 (位于天蝎-半人马星协内的蝘蜓座η移动星群) | 95 | -0.204 | 310 | 5.453 | 12500 | SIMBAD | [126][41] |
蛇腹二 (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) | 60 | 0.295 | 150 | 4.12 | 11000 | SIMBAD | [136][126] |
羽林軍二十五 (位于双鱼-波江座星流) | 50 | 0.429 | 320 | 5.66 | 10600 | SIMBAD | [126][137] |
鸟喙四 A (位于杜鹃-时钟座星协) | 40 | 0.735 | 140 | 4.37 | 10600 | SIMBAD | [138][104] |
太阳 (位于太阳系) | 1 | 4.739996 | 0.0000158 | -26.744 | 5772 | IAU | [139][140][141] |
要注意的是即使是最明亮的恆星(比太陽明亮四千萬倍)仍然不如像是類星體,目前已經發現了數百個,這種銀河系外的天體明亮。現在所知最亮的類星體是在室女座的3C 273,它的平均視星等是12.8等(使用望遠鏡才能看見),但是絕對星等是-26.7等。如果它在距離地球10秒差距的位置上,看起來將如同太陽(視星等-26.8)一般的明亮,因此類星體的發光度是太陽的2兆(1012)倍,或是像我們銀河系這樣的巨型星系總亮度的100倍。然而也發現類星體的光度在不同的時間週期內也不一樣。
根據伽馬射線的觀察,一顆被稱為SGR 1806-20的磁星(中子星的一種類型),曾經在2004年12月27日將極端強烈的爆發傳達到地球。它是來自太陽系外對我們的行星造成最明亮的衝擊事件。如果伽馬射線能夠看見,它的光度將達到−29,會比我們的太陽還要明亮(如同雨燕衛星所觀測到的)。
在1998年偵測到的伽馬射線暴GRB 971214在當時被認為是宇宙間最巨大的能量事件,等同於數百顆超新星釋出的能量。稍後的研究指出因為幾何的關係射向地球的能量或許相當於一顆超新星將環繞在周圍氣體的總能量集成光束射向地球。
參見
[编辑]參考資料
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外部連結
[编辑]- The 150 Most Luminous Stars in the Hipparcos Catalogue (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- About LBV 1806-20 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- The Magnitude system(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- About stellar magnitudes (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Tim Thompson's list of Brightest Star candidates (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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