距離35–40光年的恆星列表
| # | 肉眼可見 |
| $ | 亮星 (絕對星等+8.5或以下) |
| ‡ | 白矮星 |
| § | 棕矮星或次棕矮星 |
| * | 最接近的星座 |
| 系统←→←→ | 恆星或 (次)棕矮星 |
距離 (ly) | 星座 | 恒星光谱 | 視星等 (V) |
質量 (太陽質量 M☉) |
備註和附加參考資料 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 天紀二 (HD 150680) $ | A | 35 | 武仙座 | F9IV | 2.8# | 1.45 | [1][2] |
| B | G7V | 0.98 | |||||
| TVLM513-46546 | 35.008 | 牧夫座 | M8.5V C | 15.1 | 0.09 | 有一個已知行星。 | |
| 格利澤669 (Ross 868) | A | 35.076 | 武仙座 | M3.5V | 11.3 | ~0.3 | |
| B | M4.5V | ~0.2 | |||||
| 格利澤431 (V* V857 Cen) | 35.098 | 半人馬座 | M3.5 | 11.5 | 0.3 | ||
| HD 13445 (Gliese 86) $ | A | 35.099 | 波江座 | K1.5V | 6.1# | 0.83 | 有一個已知行星(b)[3][4]。 |
| B | D | 0.49 | |||||
| 1RXS J121408.0-234516 (RX J1214.1-2345) | 35.112 | 烏鴉座 | M4.5 | 14 | ~0.2 | ||
| 格利澤617 (HD 147379) | A | 35.117 | 天龍座 | M0Ve | 0.6 | 有一個已知行星。 | |
| B | M3.0Ve | 0.4 | |||||
| 格利澤9349 (CD-23 9765) | 35.145 | 巨爵座 | M2V | 10.4 | 0.45 | ||
| 羅斯145 | 35.217 | 天琴座 | M2V | 13.1 | ~0.5 | ||
| 格利澤3820 (L 763-63) | 35.272 | 處女座 | M4.5V | 12.9 | ~0.2 | ||
| 格利澤3182 (EGGR 473) | 35.438 | 英仙座 | DAZ9 | [5] | |||
| 格利澤1050 (L 513-23) | 35.451 | 天爐座 | M3 | 11.7 | ~0.4 | ||
| 格利澤1004 (EGGR 381) | 35.465 | 仙后座 | DA7.6 | ~0.6 | |||
| 沃夫1478 (HIP 70975) | 35.492 | 天秤座 * | dM3.5 | 11.9 | 0.3 | ||
| 羅斯594 (V546 Persei) | 35.512 | 英仙座 | M5V | 14 | ~0.2 | ||
| 格利澤4281 (LP 760-3) | 35.519 | 水瓶座 | M6.5V | 17.1 | ~0.1 | 耀星。 | |
| L 34-26 | L 34-26 | 35.519 | M3Ve | 11.3 | 0.3 | 擁有已知目前最接近太陽系直接觀測到的系外行星。 | |
| WISE 0751-7634§ | T9C | ~0.02 | |||||
| 格利澤4063 (LP 229-17) | 35.529 | 天琴座 | M4V | ~0.2 | |||
| HD 223778 (HR 9038) $ | Aa | 35.54 | 仙王座 | K3V | 6.4# | 0.7 | |
| Ab | K3V | 0.67 | |||||
| B | M2 | 11.7 | ~0.5 | ||||
| 天大將軍十一 (HD 13974) | A | 35.587 | 三角座 | G0.5V | 1 | ||
| B | K4 | ~0.7 | |||||
| 格利澤3412 (G 250-29) | 35.602 | 天貓座 | M3.0Ve | ~0.4 | |||
| 格利澤9492 (G 239-25) | A | 35.654 | 小熊座 | M3V | 10.7 | 0.41 | |
| B§ | L0 | 16 | 0.07 | ||||
| 格利澤519 (BD+36 2393) | 35.689 | K7.5Ve | ~0.7 | ||||
| 天龍座DN (Gliese 1206) | 35.708 | 天龍座 | DA4.0 | 12.2 | ~0.7 | ||
| 格利澤3849 (LP 271-25) | 35.777 | 牧夫座 | M9Ve | ~0.06 | |||
| HD 115404 (Gliese 505) $ | A | 35.834 | 后髮座 | K2V | 6.7# | 0.7 | |
| B | M0.5V | 0.542 | |||||
| 格利澤1129 (L 750-52) | 35.844 | 長蛇座 | M3.5Ve | 12.5 | ~0.3 | ||
| 五帝座一 (Denebola) $ | 35.877 | 獅子座 | A3Va | 2.1# | 1.78 | [6][7] | |
| HD 160346 (Gliese 688) | 35.877 | 蛇夫座 | K3V | 6.5# | ~0.8 | ||
| 右執法 (Gliese 449) $ | 35.883 | 處女座 | F9V | 3.6# | 1.413 | [8][9] | |
| 格利澤438 (CD-51 5974) | 35.947 | 半人馬座 | M1D | 10.4 | 0.4 | ||
| 格利澤1148 (Ross 1003) | 35.964 | 大熊座 | M4.0Ve | 13.8 | 0.34 | 有兩個已知行星。 | |
| 格利澤836.5 (EGGR 148) | 36.021 | DQ6 | ~0.6 | ||||
| HD 166620 (Gliese 706) $ | 36.19 | 武仙座 | K2V | 6.4# | 0.791 | ||
| 奎宿增三 (54 Piscium) $ | A | 36.23 | 雙魚座 | K0V | 5.9# | 0.76 | 有一個已知行星(b)[10][11][12]。 |
| B§ | T7.5V | 0.051 | |||||
| 格利澤740 (HD 176029) | 36.231 | 巨蛇座 | M1.0Ve | 9.2 | 0.58 | 有一個已知行星。 | |
| 格利澤3069 (G 218-20) | 36.234 | 仙后座 | M5 | ||||
| 格利澤735 (MCC 188) | 36.277 | 天鷹座 | M3Ve | 10.2 | ~0.4 | ||
| 大陵增十三 (Theta Persei) $ | A | 36.367 | 英仙座 | F8V | 4.1# | 1.138 | |
| B | M1.5V | 9.9 | 0.521 | ||||
| 格利澤537 (BD+47 2112) | A | 36.4 | 獵犬座 | M2V | ~0.5 | ||
| B | M2.5V | ~0.4 | |||||
| 天市右垣四 (Gamma Serpentis) $ | 36.416 | 巨蛇座 | F6V | 3.8# | 1.3 | ||
| UPM J0812-3529 (WD 0810–353) | 36.439 | 船尾座 | DAH | 14.5 | 0.63 | ||
| 格利澤1088 (LHS 1831) | 36.495 | 船尾座 * | M4e | 12.2 | ~0.3 | ||
| HD 74576 (Gliese 320) $ | 36.502 | 船帆座 | K3V | 6.6# | 0.65 | ||
| 格利澤173 (HIP 21556) | 36.569 | 波江座 | M1V | 10.3 | 0.48 | ||
| 格利澤585 (Ross 508) | 36.594 | 巨蛇座 | M4.92 | 0.177 | 有一個已知行星。 | ||
| 格利澤1086 (EGGR 248) | 36.601 | 獵戶座 | DQ8P | 14.6 | |||
| 格利澤169 (HD 28343) | 36.624 | 金牛座 | M0.5V | 8.3 | ~0.5 | 耀星。 | |
| 小獅座11 (Gliese 356) | A | 36.643 | 小獅座 | G8Va | 5.3# | 0.964 | [13] |
| B | M4 | 0.23 | |||||
| 大角星 (Arcturus) | 36.717 | 牧夫座 | K1.5IIIFe-0.5 | -0.1# | 1.08 | [3][14] | |
| 格利澤3959 (G 180-60) | 36.72 | 武仙座 | M6V | ~0.15 | |||
| G 107-69 (Gliese 275.2 A) | 36.761 | 天貓座 | M4V | ~0.3 | |||
| 格利澤3967 (LP 625-34) | 36.774 | 蛇夫座 | M5V | ~0.2 | 耀星。 | ||
| HD 85512 (Gliese 370) | 36.782 | 船帆座 | K6Vk: | 7.7# | 0.69 | 有一個已知行星(b)[15]。 | |
| 格利澤70 (G 3-14) | 36.935 | 雙魚座 | M2V | ~0.5 | |||
| LP 938-71 (LHS 132) | 36.941 | 玉夫座 | M8.0V | 18.6 | |||
| 格利澤4048 (LHS 462) | A | 37.059 | 天琴座 | M3V | 11.9 | 0.32 | |
| B | M4V | 13.5 | ~0.3 | ||||
| 右攝提一 (Eta Boötis) | 37.169 | 牧夫座 | G0IV | 2.7# | 1.71 | [16][17] | |
| 獵戶座V2689 (LHS 462) | 獵戶座V2689 | 37.262 | 獵戶座 | K6VC | 8.9 | 0.646 | |
| PM J05366+1117 | M4V | 12.6 | ~0.3 | ||||
| 格利澤568 (Ross 52) | A | 37.274 | 牧夫座 | M3V | 11.7 | ~0.4 | |
| B | M4 | ||||||
| 格利澤902 (HD 222237) | 37.329 | 杜鵑座 | K3V | 7.1 | 0.75 | ||
| 巨蛇座OT (Gliese 9520) | 37.35 | 巨蛇座 | M1.0V | 10 | 0.55 | ||
| 格利澤1187 (G 3-14) | 37.402 | 天龍座 | M5.5V | ~0.1 | 耀星。 | ||
| WISE J222055.31-362817.4§ | 37.403 | 天鶴座 | Y0 | ~0.01 | |||
| 格利澤3417 (G 250-31) | A | 37.476 | 鹿豹座 | M6V | 0.16 | ||
| B | M5V | ~0.12 | |||||
| 處女座DT (Gliese 494) | A | 37.532 | 處女座 | M0V | 9.8 | 0.57 | 耀星。 |
| B | M7V | 0.09 | |||||
| ULAS J130041.74+122114.7§ | T8.5p | ~0.02 | |||||
| 格利澤3668 (LHS 306) | 37.532 | 巨爵座 | M5 | 14.2 | ~0.2 | ||
| 格利澤3189 (LHS 1481) | 37.567 | 波江座 | sdM3.0 | 12.7 | 0.24 | ||
| 格利澤2 (ADS 48) | A | 37.575 | 仙女座 | K6VC | 8.8 | 0.5 | [18][19][20] |
| B | M0.5V | 9 | 0.53 | ||||
| F | M2Ve | 0.49 | |||||
| 格利澤361 (Ross 85) | 37.654 | 獅子座 * | M2.5V | 10.4 | ~0.4 | ||
| HD 16157 (V* CC Eri) | 37.657 | 波江座 | K7V | 8.9 | ~0.6 | ||
| 格利澤842 (CD-60 7821) | 37.679 | 印第安座 | M0.5V | 9.7 | 0.58 | ||
| 格利澤772 (LAWD 79) | 37.721 | 天鷹座 | DA6.4 | 13.6 | ~0.7 | ||
| 格利澤325 (HD 75632) | A | 37.77 | 大熊座 | M1V | ~0.6 | ||
| B | M1V | 8.9 | ~0.5 | ||||
| 格利澤3333 (Wolf 230) | 37.881 | 金牛座 | M2V | ~0.5 | |||
| HD 131511 (DE Bootis) | 37.928 | 牧夫座 | K0.5V | ~0.8 | |||
| 垒壁阵四 (Delta Capricorni Aa) | Aa | 37.951 | 摩羯座 | A7m III | 2.8# | 2 | [21] |
| Ab | |||||||
| B | K/G | 0.73 | |||||
| 格利澤2106 (CD-56 5362) | 38.047 | 半人馬座 | M2V: D | 10.2 | 0.5 | ||
| SSSPM J0829-1309§ | 38.102 | 長蛇座 | L2 | ~0.06 | [22] | ||
| 劍魚座ζ (Zeta Doradus) | A | 38.137 | 劍魚座 | F9VFe-0.5 | 4.7# | 1.07 | [23] |
| B | 0.53 | ||||||
| 格利澤2112 (L 623-94) | 38.159 | 天秤座 | M3: E | 13.3 | ~0.4 | ||
| 格利澤572 (BD+45 2247) | A | 38.186 | 牧夫座 | M0V | ~0.6 | ||
| B | K7V | ~0.6 | |||||
| 格利澤851 (Ross 271) | 38.189 | 飛馬座 * | M2V | 10.2 | 0.5 | ||
| 格利澤1097 (G 112-21) | 38.273 | 麒麟座 * | M3V | 11.5 | ~0.4 | ||
| 格利澤118 (L 127-97) | 38.319 | 時鐘座 * | M2.5 | 11.4 | 0.4 | ||
| HD 125072 (Gliese 542) | 38.551 | 半人馬座 | K3IV | 6.7 | 0.806 | ||
| 格利澤821 (Wolf 918) | 38.626 | 水瓶座 * | M1V C | 10.9 | 0.44 | ||
| 格利澤360 (G 236-1) | G 236-1 | 38.677 | 大熊座 | M2.5V | 10.6 | ~0.4 | |
| G 236-2 | M3.5V | ~0.3 | |||||
| 格利澤1234 (EGGR 375) | 38.715 | 天琴座 | DC7C | ||||
| 格利澤414 (HD 97101) | A | 38.747 | 大熊座 | K7V | 0.65 | 有兩個已知行星。 | |
| B | M2V | 10 | ~0.5 | ||||
| 格利澤3126 (G 244-47) | 38.803 | 仙后座 | M2.5Ve | 0.44 | |||
| 臼三 (Iota Pegasi) | A | 38.826 | 飛馬座 | F5V | 3.8# | 1.33 | [24][25] |
| B | G8V | 0.82 | |||||
| LP 415-302 (LHS 1690) | 38.83 | 金牛座 | M5.5Ve | 15.7 | ~0.1 | ||
| 格利澤3356 (Ross 46) | 38.842 | 獵戶座 | M3V | 0.33 | |||
| 蜀增一 (Lambda Serpentis) | 38.864 | 巨蛇座 | G0V | 4.4# | 1.14 | [26][27] | |
| 格利澤268.3 (Ross 46) | 38.886 | 雙子座 | M3V | ~0.4 | |||
| 格利澤410 (DS Leonis) | 38.937 | 獅子座 | M1.0V | 9.6 | 0.58 | ||
| WISE 0647−6232§ | 38.953 | 繪架座 | Y1 | ~0.015 | |||
| 格利澤180 (L 736-30) | 38.972 | 波江座 * | M3 Vc | 10.9 | 0.39 | 有三個已知行星。 | |
| 格利澤96 (BD+47 612) | 38.986 | 仙女座 | M0V | 0.57 | 有一個已知行星。 | ||
| 格利澤1243 (G 208-42) | 39.063 | 天鵝座 | M4.0V | ~0.3 | 耀星。 | ||
| 格利澤277 (VV Lyncis) | A | 39.117 | 天貓座 | M2.5V C | ~0.4 | ||
| B | ~0.2 | 耀星。 | |||||
| C | M4.0V | 11.7 | ~0.3 | ||||
| 東上相 (太微左垣二) | A | 39.205 | 處女座 | F1-F2V | 3.4# | 1.56 | [28] |
| B | F0mF2V | 3.5# | 1.5 | ||||
| 格利澤4065 (Ross 149) | 39.228 | 武仙座 | M4V | 12.5 | ~0.3 | ||
| 格利澤3992 (Wolf 654) | 39.263 | 武仙座 | M4V | 0.36 | |||
| 網罟座ζ (Zeta Reticuli) | A | 39.285 | 網罟座 | G2.5VHdel1 | 5.5# | 0.958 | [29][30] |
| B | G1V | 5.2# | 0.985 | ||||
| 格利澤806 (BD+44 3567) | 39.348 | 天鵝座 | M1.5V | 10.7 | 0.44 | 有兩個已知行星。 | |
| 南三角座ζ (Zeta Trianguli Australis) | A | 39.358 | 南三角座 | F9V | 4.9# | 1.12 | [31][3] |
| B | 0.4 | ||||||
| HD 99279 (Gliese 428) | A | 39.52 | 半人馬座 | K5V | 7.5 | 0.79 | |
| B | K7V | 8.6 | 0.62 | ||||
| 格利澤192 (G 85-52) | 39.625 | 金牛座 * | M0V C | 10.7 | ~0.6 | ||
| HD 72673 (Gliese 309) | 39.674 | 羅盤座 | K1V | 6.4 | 0.75 | ||
| 格利澤1210 (G 139-12) | 39.775 | 蛇夫座 | M5V C | ~0.2 | |||
| 格利澤3028 (LP 292-67) | 39.984 | 仙女座 | M5.5V | ~0.1 | |||
| 格利澤3707 (LHS 2520) | 39.985 | 烏鴉座 | M3.5V | 12.1 | ~0.3 | ||
| 系统 | 恆星或 (次)棕矮星 |
距離 (ly) | 星座 | 恒星光谱 | 視星等 (V) |
質量 (太陽質量 M☉) |
備註和附加參考資料 |
參見
[编辑]參考資料
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