车尾派对
| 美国饮食 |
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车尾派对（英语：tailgate party），是发源于美国的一种派对活动。车尾派对在体育比赛的停车场中进行，人们打开自己皮卡的后挡板或者汽车的后备箱盖，在停车场中摆开折叠桌椅，与大家分享自带的食物和饮料。[1][2][3]有的派对参与者还会携带发电机、烧烤架和卫星电视[4]，此外还会有大屏幕投影和现场音乐表演[5][6]。啤酒和草坪游戏也是车尾派对的重要元素。[7]
车尾派对已成为美国美式橄榄球比赛的重要元素之一[8]，此外也扩展到了其他体育比赛和节日庆祝、音乐会等场合。[9][10]
体育赛事
[编辑]- 因为停车位有限等因素，超级碗的主办方一般禁止在停车场中进行车尾派对，球迷们仅被允许在自己车内吃喝。[11][12][13]
- NFL常规赛时，球迷们被允许在车辆正后方8英尺乘10英尺（2.4m乘3m）的区域内搭建帐篷和烧烤架。[13]
- 首次车尾派对可以追溯到1869年罗格斯大学新布朗斯维克分校对阵普林斯顿大学的一场橄榄球赛。当时有的球迷在马车厢后板上观看比赛，在比赛开始前，球迷们聚在一起吃喝和社交。[14]
- NCAA橄榄球的车尾派对是许多大学周六的重要活动。[15]
- 在受到COVID影响时，一些大学还将车尾派对移至网上虚拟进行。[16]
- 有些大学的球迷还可以以乘船的方式进行车尾派对。例如华盛顿湖旁的华盛顿大学、田纳西河旁的田纳西大学和布拉索斯河旁的贝勒大学。[17]
饮食
[编辑]车尾派对上常见的食物有土豆沙拉、凉拌卷心菜、烤香肠、烤猪肋骨、辣豆酱、猪肉丝、烤牛排、鸡翅、烤干酪辣味玉米片、汉堡等。[18][19]
图片集
[编辑]-
美国海军陆战队员在美国职棒小联盟比赛期间组织车尾派对 -
哈佛-耶鲁橄榄球比赛期间的车尾派对 -
阿拉巴马大学橄榄球队比赛期间的车尾派对 -
车尾派对上的玉米洞休闲游戏 -
宾州州长候选人Lynn Swann参加匹兹堡钢人的车尾派对
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参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Tailgating: The History. American Heritage. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ History of Tailgating. 国家地理. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Tailgating isn’t just a party, research shows. 今日美国. October 4, 2012 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ 9 tech gadgets you'll want at your next tailgate. 商业内幕. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Game On: A Guide to Florida’s College Tailgate Culture. visit florida. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Game Day. experience columbus. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
They close down the rear parking lot and fill it with drink tents, a big screen tv, a stage with live music, vendors and lots of fans
- ^ What's all the excitement? A look at Florida football's tailgate party tradition. 今日美国. June 5, 2021 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Jenna M. Drenten. Not just a party in the parking lot: An exploratory investigation of the motives underlying the ritual commitment of football tailgaters. Loyola University Chicago. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Tailgate Fest - California's Country AF Music Festival!. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Independence Day Celebration and tailgate party July 2. BuckeyeAZ Gov. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Sorry, football fans: Tailgating is banned at the Super Bowl. Time Out. 2013-12-09 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ NFL to Super Bowl tailgaters: one parking spot per vehicle. CNN. December 10, 2013 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ 13.0 13.1 The NFL says no to Super Bowl tailgating in Hard Rock Stadium parking lots. CNN. January 23, 2020 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Allison Danzig. The History of American Football: Its Great Teams, Players and Coaches. Prentice Hall. 1956: 8.
- ^ These Are College Football's Best (And Most Bizarre) Tailgating Traditions. huffpost. Dec 6, 2017 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ College Football Teams Keeping Tailgates Alive Online. frontofficesports. MAY 21, 2020 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Tailgating by the numbers. CNN. September 1, 2016 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Top 10 Foods For Your Tailgate Party. CBS新闻迈阿密. SEPTEMBER 3, 2014 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Become a tailgating MVP with pro game day food safety tips. Today. 2016-09-14 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Darin J. Erickson. Can We Assess Blood Alcohol Levels of Attendees Leaving Professional Sporting Events?. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research. 11 January 2011.
- ^ Alcohol Ban at Tailgate Parties? Ram Fans Upset. 洛杉矶时报. [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
- ^ Raiders, UNLV Fans Can Tailgate Before Home Games at a New Beer Garden Pop-Up on the Strip. vegas easter. Aug 26, 2021 [2022-07-15]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.