锶的同位素
（重定向自锶的同位素）
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 标准原子质量 (Ar, 标准) |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
锶（Sr，原子量：87.62(1)）共有39个同位素，其中有4个同位素是稳定的。
图表
[编辑]| 符号 | Z | N | 同位素质量（u） [n 1][n 2] |
半衰期 [n 1][n 2] |
衰变 方式[3] |
衰变 产物 [n 3][n 4] |
原子核 自旋[n 1] |
相对丰度 （莫耳分率）[n 2] |
相对丰度 的变化量 （莫耳分率） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 激发能量[n 2] | |||||||||
| 73 Sr |
38 | 35 | 72.96597(64)# | >25 ms | β+ (>99.9%) | 73Rb | 1/2-# | ||
| β+, p (<.1%) | 72Kr | ||||||||
| 74Sr | 38 | 36 | 73.95631(54)# | 50# ms [>1.5 µs] | β+ | 74Rb | 0+ | ||
| 75Sr | 38 | 37 | 74.94995(24) | 88(3) ms | β+ (93.5%) | 75Rb | (3/2-) | ||
| β+, p (6.5%) | 74Kr | ||||||||
| 76Sr | 38 | 38 | 75.94177(4) | 7.89(7) s | β+ | 76Rb | 0+ | ||
| 77Sr | 38 | 39 | 76.937945(10) | 9.0(2) s | β+ (99.75%) | 77Rb | 5/2+ | ||
| β+, p (.25%) | 76Kr | ||||||||
| 78Sr | 38 | 40 | 77.932180(8) | 159(8) s | β+ | 78Rb | 0+ | ||
| 79Sr | 38 | 41 | 78.929708(9) | 2.25(10) min | β+ | 79Rb | 3/2(-) | ||
| 80Sr | 38 | 42 | 79.924521(7) | 106.3(15) min | β+ | 80Rb | 0+ | ||
| 81Sr | 38 | 43 | 80.923212(7) | 22.3(4) min | β+ | 81Rb | 1/2- | ||
| 82Sr | 38 | 44 | 81.918402(6) | 25.36(3) d | ε | 82Rb | 0+ | ||
| 83Sr | 38 | 45 | 82.917557(11) | 32.41(3) h | β+ | 83Rb | 7/2+ | ||
| 83mSr | 259.15(9) keV | 4.95(12) s | IT | 83Sr | 1/2- | ||||
| 84Sr | 38 | 46 | 83.913425(3) | 观测上稳定[n 5] | 0+ | 0.0056(1) | 0.0055-0.0058 | ||
| 85Sr | 38 | 47 | 84.912933(3) | 64.853(8) d | ε | 85Rb | 9/2+ | ||
| 85mSr | 238.66(6) keV | 67.63(4) min | IT (86.6%) | 85Sr | 1/2- | ||||
| β+ (13.4%) | 85Rb | ||||||||
| 86Sr | 38 | 48 | 85.9092607309(91) | 稳定 | 0+ | 0.0986(1) | 0.0975-0.0999 | ||
| 86mSr | 2955.68(21) keV | 455(7) ns | 8+ | ||||||
| 87Sr[n 6] | 38 | 49 | 86.9088774970(91) | 稳定 | 9/2+ | 0.0700(1) | 0.0694-0.0714 | ||
| 87mSr | 388.533(3) keV | 2.815(12) h | IT (99.7%) | 87Sr | 1/2- | ||||
| ε (.3%) | 87Rb | ||||||||
| 88 Sr [n 7] |
38 | 50 | 87.9056122571(97) | 稳定 | 0+ | 0.8258(1) | 0.8229-0.8275 | ||
| 89Sr[n 7] | 38 | 51 | 88.9074507(12) | 50.57(3) d | β− | 89Y | 5/2+ | ||
| 90 Sr [n 7] |
38 | 52 | 89.907738(3) | 28.90(3) y | β− | 90Y | 0+ | ||
| 91Sr | 38 | 53 | 90.910203(5) | 9.63(5) h | β− | 91Y | 5/2+ | ||
| 92Sr | 38 | 54 | 91.911038(4) | 2.66(4) h | β− | 92Y | 0+ | ||
| 93Sr | 38 | 55 | 92.914026(8) | 7.423(24) min | β− | 93Y | 5/2+ | ||
| 94Sr | 38 | 56 | 93.915361(8) | 75.3(2) s | β− | 94Y | 0+ | ||
| 95Sr | 38 | 57 | 94.919359(8) | 23.90(14) s | β− | 95Y | 1/2+ | ||
| 96Sr | 38 | 58 | 95.921697(29) | 1.07(1) s | β− | 96Y | 0+ | ||
| 97Sr | 38 | 59 | 96.926153(21) | 429(5) ms | β− (99.95%) | 97Y | 1/2+ | ||
| β−, n (.05%) | 96Y | ||||||||
| 97m1Sr | 308.13(11) keV | 170(10) ns | (7/2)+ | ||||||
| 97m2Sr | 830.8(2) keV | 255(10) ns | (11/2-)# | ||||||
| 98Sr | 38 | 60 | 97.928453(28) | 0.653(2) s | β− (99.75%) | 98Y | 0+ | ||
| β−, n (.25%) | 97Y | ||||||||
| 99Sr | 38 | 61 | 98.93324(9) | 0.269(1) s | β− (99.9%) | 99Y | 3/2+ | ||
| β−, n (.1%) | 98Y | ||||||||
| 100Sr | 38 | 62 | 99.93535(14) | 202(3) ms | β− (99.02%) | 100Y | 0+ | ||
| β−, n (.98%) | 99Y | ||||||||
| 101Sr | 38 | 63 | 100.94052(13) | 118(3) ms | β− (97.63%) | 101Y | (5/2-) | ||
| β−, n (2.37%) | 100Y | ||||||||
| 102Sr | 38 | 64 | 101.94302(12) | 69(6) ms | β− (94.5%) | 102Y | 0+ | ||
| β−, n (5.5%) | 101Y | ||||||||
| 103Sr | 38 | 65 | 102.94895(54)# | 50# ms [>300 ns] | β− | 103Y | |||
| 104Sr | 38 | 66 | 103.95233(75)# | 30# ms [>300 ns] | β− | 104Y | 0+ | ||
| 105Sr | 38 | 67 | 104.95858(75)# | 20# ms [>300 ns] | |||||
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 画上#号的数据代表没有经过实验的证明，仅为理论推测。
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 用括号括起来的数据代表不确定性。
- ^ 稳定的衰变产物以粗体表示。
- ^ 半衰期超过5亿年的衰变产物以粗斜体表示。
- ^ Believed to decay by β+β+ to 84Kr
- ^ Used in rubidium-strontium dating
- ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Fission product
| ← | 同位素列表 | → |
| 铷的同位素 | 锶的同位素 | 钇的同位素 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Delacroix, D.; Guerre, J. P.; Leblanc, P.; Hickman, C. Radionuclide and Radiation Protection Data Handbook 2002. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 1 January 2002, 98 (1): 79. PMID 11916063. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a006705.
- ^ Meija, Juris; et al. Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2016, 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ^ 存档副本. [2015-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-19）.
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.