博世豬籠草

博世豬籠草
	博世豬籠草的上位籠
保護狀況
	; 瀕危（IUCN 2.3）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
目：	石竹目 Caryophyllales
科：	豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae
屬：	豬籠草屬 Nepenthes
種：	博世豬籠草 N. boschiana
二名法
	Nepenthes boschiana; Korth. (1839)
	博世豬籠草的分布範圍
異名
	同物異名 Nepenthes borneensis; J.H.Adam & Wilcock (1989); Nepenthes boschea; Rafarin (1869) sphalm.typogr.; Nepenthes maxima; auct. non Reinw. ex Nees: Becc. (1886); [=N. boschiana/N. maxima/; N. stenophylla/N. sumatrana]; 異物同名 Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Becc. (1878); [=N. maxima]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Low (1848); [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Macfarl. (1908); [=N. boschiana/N. stenophylla]; Nepenthes boschiana; auct. non Korth.: Miq. (1860); [=N. boschiana/N. sumatrana];

包希豬籠草^[3]（學名：Nepenthes boschiana），又稱博世豬籠草，是婆羅洲南加里曼丹省特有的熱帶食蟲植物。^[3]其種加詞來源於約翰內斯·范登博世的名字。它與法薩豬籠草（N. faizaliana）之間存在着密切的近緣關係。尚未發現博世豬籠草的自然雜交種。^[4]也未有關於博世豬籠草變型或變種的描述。^[2]博世豬籠草被歸入「大豬籠草系」中，其中還包括陳氏豬籠草（N. chaniana）、附生豬籠草（N. epiphytica）、艾瑪豬籠草（N. eymae）、法薩豬籠草、暗色豬籠草（N. fusca）、克洛斯豬籠草（N. klossii）、大豬籠草（N. maxima）、寬唇豬籠草（N. platychila）、窄葉豬籠草（N. stenophylla）和佛氏豬籠草（N. vogelii）。^[5]

植物學史[編輯]

彼得·威廉·科薩爾在其1839年發表的專著《關於豬籠草屬》中正式描述了博世豬籠草。^[1]B·H·丹瑟在其1928年發表的專著《荷屬東印度群島的豬籠草科植物》中寫道：^{[注 1]}^[6]^[7]

“

科塔爾斯提到，陪同他的當地人會採集未打開的捕蟲籠，捕蟲籠里的液體是當地治療眼部炎症的藥物。同時，還會採集打開了的捕蟲籠作為孩子們的玩具。科塔爾斯描述其原生地為貧瘠、開闊且多石的。當地人將其稱為『daoen sompitan』，翻譯過來即是『巨型的管道狀葉片』。

”

種下類群[編輯]

Nepenthes boschiana var. lowii Hook.f. (1873)^[8][=N. stenophylla]
Nepenthes boschiana var. sumatrana Miq. (1858) [=N. sumatrana]

注釋[編輯]

^ B·H·丹瑟在其1928年發表的專著《荷屬東印度群島的豬籠草科植物》中的原文：^[6]^[7]

“

Korthals states the natives who accompanied him on Mt. Sakoembang gathered the not yet opened pitchers, as the water which they contained was a medicament against inflammation of the eyes, whereas others cut the opened pitchers as playthings for their children. He describes the habitat as sterile, open and stony. The vernacular name 'daoen sompitan' is translated by him as blow-pipe-leaf; according to dictionaries this is right.

”

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 （荷蘭文） Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 73. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.
^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
^ Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3-4): 249-438.
^ （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1989. A new Nepenthes from Gunong Besar, Kalimantan Selatan, Borneo. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 42(1): 25–28.
Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.
Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
（拉丁文） Blume, C.L. 1852. Ord. Nepenthaceae.（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） In: Museum Botanicum Lugduno-Batavum, sive stirpium exoticarum novarum vel minus cognitarum ex vivis aut siccis brevis expositio. Tom. II. Nr. 1. E.J. Brill, Lugduni-Batavorum. pp. 5–10.
Clarke, C.M. 2006. Introduction. In: Danser, B.H. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 1–15.
Hooker, J.D. 1859. XXXV. On the origin and development of the pitchers of Nepenthes, with an account of some new Bornean plants of that genus（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 22(4): 415–424. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1856.tb00113.x
McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. Plant Biology 3(2): 164–175. doi:10.1055/s-2001-12897
（德文） Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
Schnell, D., Catling, P., Folkerts, G., Frost, C., Gardner, R. et al. Nepenthes boschiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Endangered (EN B1+2e v2.3)
（法文） Teysmann, M.J.E. 1859. Énumération des plantes envoyées de Java au jardin botanique de l'Université de Leide.（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Annales d'horticulture et de botanique, ou Flore des jardins du royaume des Pays-Bas, et histoire des plantes cultivées les plus intéressantes des possessions néerlandaises aux Indes orientales, de l'Amérique et du Japon 2: 133–142.

擴展閱讀[編輯]

食蟲植物照片搜尋引擎中博世豬籠草的照片（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：博世豬籠草維基物種上的相關資訊：博世豬籠草

[Danser-8] B·H·丹瑟在其1928年發表的專著《荷屬東印度群島的豬籠草科植物》中的原文：^[6]^[7]

“ Korthals states the natives who accompanied him on Mt. Sakoembang gathered the not yet opened pitchers, as the water which they contained was a medicament against inflammation of the eyes, whereas others cut the opened pitchers as playthings for their children. He describes the habitat as sterile, open and stony. The vernacular name 'daoen sompitan' is translated by him as blow-pipe-leaf; according to dictionaries this is right. ”

[Korthals-1] 1.0 ^1.1 （荷蘭文） Korthals, P.W. 1839. Over het geslacht Nepenthes. In: C.J. Temminck 1839–1842. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlandsche overzeesche bezittingen; Kruidkunde. Leiden. pp. 1–44, t. 1–4, 13–15, 20–22.

[Clarke-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[夏洛特2007-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 夏洛特. 食蟲植物觀賞&栽培圖鑑. 台北: 商周出版. 2007: 73. ISBN 978-986-124-850-9.

[McPherson-4] McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.

[epiphytica-5] Robinson, A.S., J. Nerz & A. Wistuba 2011. Nepenthes epiphytica, a new pitcher plant from East Kalimantan. In: McPherson, S.R. New Nepenthes: Volume One. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole. pp. 36–51.

[P&L-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

[Danser-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3-4): 249-438.

[Hooker-9] （拉丁文） Hooker, J.D. 1873. Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ. In: A. de Candolle Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis 17: 90–105.

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