特色内容之星
特色内容是维基百科社群推荐的典范之作。展示在这里的文章、图片及其他内容,都是参与者在维基百科的精神感召之下共同协作努力的成果。所有的特色内容都是在高标准的严格要求下评选出来的,可以作为我们的典范和终极目标。特色内容都会在正文页面的右上角用一个铜质小星( )来表示。
这里提供了到维基百科所有特色内容的链接,而且每一类型的内容都会用一个实例做展示。所展示的内容会一直保持随机更新。
你也可以浏览下面其他的特色内容实例 。
盖洛普 1946年起每年面向美国民众开展最敬佩的人民意调查 [1] ,在不预先提示的情况下请受访者说出最敬佩男女姓名,只要求人物仍然在世[2] [3] ,结果取前十名公布。在任美国总统 登顶最敬佩男子次数最多,最敬佩女子以第一夫人 最为常见[4] 。
72年来,在任美国总统58次入选最敬佩男子[1] ,其中德怀特·艾森豪威尔 与贝拉克·奥巴马 均以12次居首[5] 。福音派传教士葛培理 一生61次进入前十,为进入前十次数最多的男性,其中八次位居第二[6] 。其他经常入选前十的如罗纳德·里根 31次,吉米·卡特 28次、教宗若望保禄二世 27次[7] 。1977年起,在任教宗 每年都入选前十[7] 。评论认为此项民调一定程度上相当于名气检验[8] 。榜首人选通常可以预料,学者发现前十位其他人选往往只是有名而不见得是好名声。例如坚决主张种族隔离的阿肯色州州长 奥瓦尔·福布斯 1958年在小石城事件 后上榜。[9]
前第一夫人埃莉诺·罗斯福 和希拉莉·克林顿 登顶最敬佩女子次数最多[3] 。罗斯福13次名列榜首,她20世纪40年代后期到50年代担任美国驻联合国大使 兼联合国人权委员会 主席,协助发布《世界人权宣言 》,世人普遍将她誉为“世界第一夫人”[10] 。克林顿是1993至2001年的第一夫人、曾任美国国务卿 、纽约州联邦参议员[11] ,2016年大选 期间成为美国史上首位女总统候选人[12] 。1993至2017年,克林顿在25年间22次名列榜首,直到2018年米歇尔·奥巴马 取而代之[6] 。英国女王伊丽莎白二世 亮相前十达52次,比其他人选都多[6] [5] 。奥普拉·温弗里 33次入选前十但从未登顶[5] ,其中14次排第二[6] 。
加尔各答德兰修女 与罗莎琳·卡特 1980年并列排在最敬佩女子首位,贝拉克·奥巴马与唐纳德·特朗普 2019年一起登上最敬佩男子榜首[13] 。1946至1947年民调提问是“最敬佩的人”,1967年没有询问“最敬佩的女子”[5] 。1976和2021年没有开展民调。部分受访者的回答不是公众人物,而是朋友或亲戚[14] 。
名单
注释
参考资料
^ 1.0 1.1 Panetta, Grace. Donald Trump and Barack Obama are Tied for 2019's Most Admired Man in the US . Business Standard. 2019-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-01).
^ Jones, Jeffrey M. Hillary Edges Out Oprah as Most Admired Woman in 2007 . Gallup Poll . 2007-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23).
^ 3.0 3.1 Smith, Tom W. The Polls: The Most Admired Man and Woman. Public Opinion Quarterly (American Association for Public Opinion Research ). 1986, 50 (4): 573–577. JSTOR 2748760 . doi:10.1086/269005 –通过JSTOR .
^ Babbie, Earl R. Social Research For Consumers . Walsworth Publishing Company. 1982: 14 . ISBN 978-0-534-01125-3 .
^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 Most Admired Man and Woman . Gallup Poll. 2006-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2020-04-01).
^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Jones, Jeffrey M. Michelle Obama Ends Hillary Clinton's Run as Most Admired . Gallup Poll. 2018-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-19).
^ 7.0 7.1 Jones, Jefferey M. Obama, Clinton Continue Reign as Most Admired . Gallup Poll. 2013-12-13 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-28).
^ Harris, Chris. Michelle Obama Tops List of Most Admired Women As Hillary Clinton and Melania Trump Tie for Third . People . 2018-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-02).
^ Rosenberg, Gerald N. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? Second. University of Chicago Press . 2008: 129 [2022-04-03 ] . ISBN 978-0-226-72668-7 –通过Internet Archive .
^ Ward, Geoffrey C. Roosevelt, Eleanor. American National Biography (Oxford University Press ). 2000 [1999]. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7 . doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1500580 .
^ Hillary Rodham Clinton . White House . [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-04-03).
^ Dann, Carrie. Hillary Clinton Becomes First Female Nominee of Major U.S. Political Party . NBC News . 2016-07-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-31).
^ Jones, Jefferey M. Obama, Trump Tie as Most Admired Man in 2019 . Gallup Poll. 2019-12-30 [2022-03-27 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-27).
^ Young, Tasia; Harris, Mary B. Most Admired Women and Men: Gallup, Good Housekeeping, and Gender. Sex Roles. 1996, 35 (5/6): 366. ISSN 0360-0025 . S2CID 29254036 . doi:10.1007/BF01664774 .
^ Gallup, George. Mrs. Roosevelt Most Admired World Woman . Herald & Review. 1948-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-10) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Mrs. Roosevelt Names Most Admired Woman . The Times of Northwest Indiana. 1950-01-25 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. MacArthur and Eisenhower Run Neck and Next as 'Most Admired Man' . Herald & Review. 1952-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Fritz, Karen Kay. A History of the Concept of Creativity in Western Nursing: A Cultural Feminist Perspective (PhD论文). University of San Diego : 240. 1995. doi:10.22371/07.1995.001 . ProQuest 304281710 .
^ Gallup, George. Mrs. Roosevelt Runs Far Ahead as 'Most Admired Woman' in U.S. . The Times of Northwest Indiana. 1953-01-04 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-11) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Mrs. Roosevelt Voted Most Admired Woman . Los Angeles Times . 1954-01-06 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 Gallup, George. Eisenhower Again Names 'Most Admired Man' For The Ninth Straight Year . The Tampa Tribune. 1960-12-25 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-10) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Eleanor Roosevelt Most Admired Woman Eighth Time . The Daily Sentinel. 1955-01-16 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 23.0 23.1 Gallup, George. Mrs. FDR Again Selected As 'Most Admired' Woman . Wichita Falls Times. 1956-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 24.0 24.1 Gallup, George. Mrs. Roosevelt Again Wins Top Honor As 'Most Admired Woman' . 1958-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-28) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 25.0 25.1 Gallup, George. Most Admired Woman Award Goes to Eleanor Roosevelt . Argus Leader. 1960-12-23 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 26.0 26.1 26.2 Gallup, George. Most Admired Woman?—No Question . The Boston Globe . 1963-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Kennedy Public's No. 1 Pick As 'Most Admired Man' Today . El Paso Times. 1961-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 28.0 28.1 Johnson Is U.S. Public's Choice For 'Most Admired Man' . The Charlotte Observer. 1963-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 29.0 29.1 Gallup, George. ' Most Admired Man' A Third Time: LBJ . The Boston Globe. 1966-01-02 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 30.0 30.1 Jackie Kennedy Most-Admired Woman . The Wichita Beacon. January 4, 1966 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-27) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Lyndon Johnson 'Most Admired Man,' Eisenhower, Bob Kennedy Rank Next . Nevada State Journal. 1967-01-04 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 32.0 32.1 Gallup, George. Dwight Eisenhower Most Admired Man . Lincoln Journal Star. 1968-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspaper.com.
^ People: Apr. 25, 1969 . Time . 1969-04-25 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-28).
^ 34.0 34.1 Gallup, George. Nixon, Graham, Kennedy, Top '70 'Most Admired Man' List . The Morning News. 1970-12-31 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-10) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 35.0 35.1 Gallup, George. Mamie Eisenhower Heads 1970 'Most Admired Woman' List . The Santa Fe New Mexican. December 28, 1970 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-11) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 36.0 36.1 Gallup, George. Nixon 'Most Admired' by Americans . Knoxville News Sentinel. 1972-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 37.0 37.1 Pat Nixon Is 'Most Admired' Woman . Honolulu Star-Bulletin. 2022-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 38.0 38.1 Kissinger Again 'Most Admired Man' . The Tampa Tribune. 1974-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 39.0 39.1 Gallup, George. Meir Is Most Admired Woman . The Clarion-Ledger. 1974-12-31 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Karnow, Stanley. Kissinger Falling? . Honolulu Advertiser. 1975-12-13 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 41.0 41.1 Gallup, George. Carter First On 'Most Admired Man' List . Montgomery Advertiser. 1978-12-22 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ 42.0 42.1 Public Rated Betty Ford as Most Admired Woman . The Pantagraph. 1978-12-24 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-27) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Pope Tops List of Most Admired . The Anniston Star. 1981-01-04 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Reagan Replaces Pope as Most Admired Man . Rapid City Journal. 1982-01-03 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-10) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Begin an Admired Man? . The Spokesman-Review. 1983-01-18 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-09) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Top of the Line . Miami Herald. 1983-01-13 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-08) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Reagan Most-Admired Man In Poll; Pope, Jesse Jackson Close Behind . Lincoln Journal Star. 1984-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-26) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, George. Thatcher is Named America's 'Most Admired Woman'—Again . The Tampa Tribune. 1984-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-25) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ President Reagan Most Admired Man . Escondido Times-Advocate. 1985-12-02 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-25) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ The Gallup Poll – Public Opinion 1989 . Rowman & Littlefield. 1990: 3–4 [2022-04-03 ] . ISBN 978-0-8420-2344-3 . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-27) –通过Google Books .
^ Gorbachev and Hart on List of Admired Men . The New York Times . 1988-01-10 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-25).
^ Gopalan, Sandeep. Trump and Obama equally admired? . The Hill . 2020-01-13 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-25).
^ Bush, Thatcher Most Admired . Star Tribune. 1990-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-25) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ McAneny, Leslie. President, Barbara Bush Top 'Admired' Lists . The Oklahoman. 1992-01-05 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-24).
^ Saad, Lydia. George and Barbara Bush Again Top 'Most Admired' Lists. The Gallup Poll Monthly. No. 327 (Gallup Poll). 1992-12. ISSN 1051-2616 . ProQuest 199926299 .
^ Roger, Hubby. Names and Faces. The Washington Post . 1993-12-23. ProQuest 307689240 .
^ Clintons No. 1 With America . The Daily Herald-Tribune. 1994-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-24) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ McAneny, Leslie. Clinton is Most-Admired, But Hillary Falls to Second. Star Tribune. 1996-01-07. ProQuest 419985769 .
^ Sutton, Candace. Clinton Still Tops the Pops. The Sydney Morning Herald . 1996-12-29. ProQuest 367132904 .
^ Holland, Keating. President Clinton Is America's Most Admired Man . CNN . 1997-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-24).
^ Bill, Hillary Top Most Admired List . CNN . 1998-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-24).
^ McAneny, Leslie. Despite Notable Decline in Support, Clintons Remain 'Most Admired' Man and Woman in America . Gallup Poll. 1999-12-15 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23).
^ Country Still Loves the Clintons . Austin American-Statesman. 2000-12-31 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Utmost Respect – The Bushes are Nation's Most Admired . The Oklahoman. 2001-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Poll Shows American Admire Bush the Most . The Bradenton Herald. 2002-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Bush, Sen. Clinton Lead Poll of the Most Admired . South Bend Tribune. 2003-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Forsythe, Michael. President Tops List of Admired . Fort Worth Star-Telegram. 2004-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Gallup, Alec M.; Newport, Frank (编). The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion 2005. Rowman & Littlefield. 2006: 482. ISBN 978-0-7425-5258-6 .
^ Jones, Jefferey M. George W. Bush, Hillary Clinton Most Admired Again . Gallup Poll. 2006-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23).
^ Poll: Bush, Hillary Most Admired In U.S. . CBS News . 2007-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ Metzler, Natasha. Most Admired? President Bush, Hillary Clinton? . The Paducah Sun. 2007-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22) –通过Newspapers.com.
^ Obama the Most Admired Man in the World, American Poll Says . The Guardian . 2008-12-26 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ Jha, Lalit K. Obama Most Admired Man in US . Hindustan Times . 2009-12-31 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ Memmot, Mark. Obama Still 'Most Admired' Man, Gallup Says; Hillary Clinton Again Top Woman . NPR . 2010-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ President Barack Obama and Hillary Rodham Clinton Most Admired Man and Woman in 2011: Poll . The World. 2011-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17).
^ Gallup: Obama is Again Most Admired Man . USA Today . 2012-12-31 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ Trujillo, Mario. Poll: Obama, Clinton most admired in 2013 . The Hill. 2013-12-31 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-23).
^ Bump, Philip. Want to be the Most Admired Person in America? Just Get Elected President . The Washington Post. 2014-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2017-02-15).
^ Chan, Melissa. President Obama and Hillary Clinton Named Most Admired Man, Woman in the World . Time . 2015-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ Buncombe, Andrew. Barack Obama Beats Donald Trump as Gallup's 'Most Admired Man of 2016' . The Independent . 2016-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-19).
^ Bach, Natasha. Trump Is the Only Elected U.S. President Not to Be Named America's Most Admired Man In His First Year . Fortune . 2017-12-28 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17).
^ Jones, Jeffrey M. Michelle Obama Ends Hillary Clinton's Run as Most Admired . Gallup Poll. 2018-12-27 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-19).
^ Karson, Kendall. Trump, Obama tie for America's most admired man in 2019: Survey . ABC News . 2019-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17).
^ Cohn, Alicia. Michelle Obama is 'most admired woman' in New Poll . The Hill. 2019-12-30 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-22).
^ Lardieri, Alexa. Trump Bumps Obama as Most Admired Man in Gallup Survey . U.S. News & World Report . 2020-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-03-17).
^ Duster, Chandelis. Trump, Michelle Obama top Gallup's 2020 most admired lists . CNN . 2020-12-29 [2022-04-03 ] . (原始内容存档 于2022-02-23).
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