欣佳浪山豬籠草
外觀
欣佳浪山豬籠草 | |
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產於伯里拉山(Mount Belirang)的欣佳浪山豬籠草的下位籠 | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
目: | 石竹目 Caryophyllales |
科: | 豬籠草科 Nepenthaceae |
屬: | 豬籠草屬 Nepenthes |
種: | 欣佳浪山豬籠草 N. singalana
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二名法 | |
Nepenthes singalana Becc. (1886)
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異名 | |
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欣佳浪山豬籠草(學名:Nepenthes singalana)是蘇門答臘特有的熱帶食蟲植物,海拔分布範圍為2000米至2900米。[3]其得名於西蘇門答臘省的欣佳浪山。其與上位豬籠草(N. diatas)和匙葉豬籠草(N. spathulata)之間存在著密切的近緣關係。
分類關係
[編輯]2001年,查爾斯·克拉克對來自蘇門答臘島和西馬來西亞的豬籠草進行了分支系統學分析,共利用了70個形態特徵。以下為豬籠草進化樹的「第3分支」,包含了欣佳浪山豬籠草及其他三個相關的物種。[4]
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自然雜交種
[編輯]- N. aristolochioides × N. singalana[4]
- N. bongso × N. singalana[4]
- N. gymnamphora × N. singalana[4]
- N. inermis × N. singalana[5]
- ? N. singalana × N. spathulata[4]
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?欣佳浪山豬籠草與匙葉豬籠草的自然雜交種
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.
- ^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- ^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
- Bauer, U., C.J. Clemente, T. Renner & W. Federle 2012. Form follows function: morphological diversification and alternative trapping strategies in carnivorous Nepenthes pitcher plants. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 25(1): 90–102. doi:10.1111/j.1420-9101.2011.02406.x
- Clarke et al. Nepenthes singalana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2000. [11 May 2006]. Listed as Vulnerable (VU D2 v2.3)
- Clarke, C. & C.C. Lee 2012. A revision of Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae) from Gunung Tahan, Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 64(1): 33–49.
- (印尼文) Desti 2009. Anatomi daun dua jenis kantung semar (Nepenthes ampullaria Jack dan Nepenthes singalana Becc.). Thesis, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
- Hernawati & P. Akhriadi 2006. A Field Guide to the Nepenthes of Sumatra. PILI-NGO Movement, Bogor.
- Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) [pp. 279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 75(3): 279–391.
- (印尼文) Mansur, M. 2001. Koleksi Nepenthes di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.PDF In: Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp. 244–253.
- (德文) Meimberg, H. 2002. Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..PDF Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich.
- Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. Plant Biology 8(6): 831–840. doi:10.1055/s-2006-924676
- Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the trnK intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39(2): 478–490. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023
- Renner, T. & C.D. Specht 2011. A sticky situation: assessing adaptations for plant carnivory in the Caryophyllales by means of stochastic character mapping. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172(7): 889–901. doi:10.1086/660882
- Ridley, H.N. 1915. Nepenthaceæ. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) [pp. 168–169] In: XIII. The botany of Gunong Tahan, Pahang. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Journal of the Federated Malay States Museums 6: 127–202.
- Rottloff, S., U. Müller, R. Kilper & A. Mithöfer 2009. Micropreparation of single secretory glands from the carnivorous plant Nepenthes. Analytical Biochemistry 394(1): 135–137. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2009.07.013
- Rottloff, S., R. Stieber, H. Maischak, F.G. Turini, G. Heubl & A. Mithöfer 2011. Functional characterization of a class III acid endochitinase from the traps of the carnivorous pitcher plant genus, Nepenthes. Journal of Experimental Botany 62(13): 4639–4647. doi:10.1093/jxb/err173
- Shivas, R.G. 1984. Three Nepenthes from the Padang Highlands.PDF Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 13(1): 10–15.
- (印尼文) Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. Kajian kekerabatan jenis-jenis Nepenthes di Sumatera Barat. Project report, Andalas University, Padang. Abstract
- (印尼文) Syamsuardi 1995. Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar (Nepenthes) di Sumatera Barat. [Numerical classification of pitcher plants (Nepenthes) in West Sumatra.] Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam 4(1): 48–57. Abstract
- Wistuba, A. & H. Rischer 1996. Nepenthes lavicola, a new species of Nepenthaceae from the Aceh Province in the North of Sumatra. (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 25(4): 106-111.