演化語言學
| 語言學 |
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| 基礎領域 |
| 語言變化 |
| 理論框架 |
| 應用語言學 |
| 其他 |
| 演化生物學 |
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演化語言學或達爾文語言學是一種社會生物學取徑的語言學研究[1][2]。演化語言學家認為語言學演化生物學和演化心理學的次領域。這種研究取徑也與演化人類學、認知語言學和生物語言學有所關連。演化語言學將語言視為先天的產物，主要關注於語言的生物性起源和語言的發展[3]。演化語言學與人文主義取徑相對，特別是結構語言學[4]。
該學科較大的一項挑戰是其缺乏實證資料：早期人類語言並無任何考古學證據。計算系統生物學與人工語言的臨床研究常用來填補這一部分的知識空缺。雖然一般認為是生物學形塑了大腦對於語言的處理，目前卻無法找到生物學與特定的語言結構或語言的普遍性的明確連結[5]。
該領域一直缺乏突破性發展，隨之而來的是許多針的語言的自然本質的討論。有些人認為可將其視為一種器官[6]或是有機體[7]。有些人認為語言可視為一種晶體[8]或非晶體式的礦物結構[9]，一種基因突變[10]，一種生物本能[11]，一種寄生蟲[12]一種複製器的群體[3]；甚或是一種心智病毒。然而目前沒有任何科學證據可以證實上述說法，有些看法亦被視為偽科學[13][14]。
參見
[編輯]參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Gontier, Nathalie. Selectionist Approaches in Evolutionary Linguistics: An Epistemological Analysis. International Studies in the Philosophy of Science. 2012-03, 26 (1) [2022-10-13]. ISSN 0269-8595. doi:10.1080/02698595.2012.653114. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-25） （英語）.
- ^ McMahon, April; McMahon, Robert. Evolutionary Linguistics. Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0521891394.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Croft, William. Evolutionary Linguistics. Annual Review of Anthropology. 2008-10-01, 37 (1) [2022-10-13]. ISSN 0084-6570. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.37.081407.085156. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-10） （英語）.
- ^ Croft, William. Functional-typological theory in its historical and intellectual context. STUF - Language Typology and Universals. 1993-01, 46 (1-4) [2022-10-13]. ISSN 2196-7148. doi:10.1524/stuf.1993.46.14.15. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-13）.
- ^ Gibson, Kathleen R.; Tallerman, Maggie (編). The Oxford Handbook of Language Evolution. Oxford University Press. 2011. ISBN 9780199541119.
- ^ Anderson, Stephen R.; Lightfoot, David W. The Language Organ: Linguistics as Cognitive Psychology. Cambridge University Press. 2003. ISBN 9780521007832.
- ^ van Driem, George. The language organism: the Leiden theory of language evolution. Minett, James W.; Wang, William S.-Y. (編). Language Acquisition, Change and Emergence: Essays in Evolutionary Linguistics. 2005: 331–340.
- ^ Chomsky, Noam. The Minimalist Program. 20th Anniversary Edition.. MIT Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-262-52734-7.
- ^ Bybee, Joan L.; Beckner, Clay. Usage-Based theory. Heine, Bernd; Narrog, Heiko (編). The Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. Oxford University Press. 2015: 953–980. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199544004.013.0032.
- ^ Berwick, Robert C.; Chomsky, Noam. Why Only Us: Language and Evolution. MIT Press. 2015. ISBN 9780262034241.
- ^ Pinker, Steven. The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language (PDF). Penguin Books. 1994 [2020-03-03]. ISBN 9780140175295. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-11-26）.
- ^ Hung, Tzu-wei. How Did Language Evolve? Some Reflections on the Language Parasite Debate. Biological Theory. 2019-12, 14 (4). ISSN 1555-5542. doi:10.1007/s13752-019-00321-x （英語）.
- ^ Schwarz-Friesel, Monika. On the status of external evidence in the theories of cognitive linguistics: compatibility problems or signs of stagnation in the field? Or: why do some linguists behave like Fodor’s input systems?. Language Sciences. Converging data sources in cognitive linguistics. 2012-11-01, 34 (6). ISSN 0388-0001. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2012.04.007 （英語）.
- ^ Polichak, James W. Memes as pseudoscience. Shermer, Michael (編). The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience, Vol. 1. ABC Clio. 2002: 664–667. ISBN 1-57607-653-9.
延伸閱讀
[編輯]- Atkinson QD, Meade A, Venditti C, Greenhill SJ, Pagel M. Languages evolve in punctuational bursts. Science. 2008, 319 (5863): 588. PMID 18239118. doi:10.1126/science.1149683.
- Botha, R; Knight, C. (編). The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language. Oxford.: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749.
- Diller, Karl C.; Cann, Rebecca L. Rudolf Botha; Chris Knight , 編. Evidence Against a Genetic-Based Revolution in Language 50,000 Years Ago. The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language (Oxford.: Oxford University Press). 2009: 135–149. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749.
- Power, Camilla. Rudolf Botha; Chris Knight , 編. Sexual Selection Models for the Emergence of Symbolic Communication: Why They Should be Reversed. The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language (Oxford.: Oxford University Press). 2009: 257–280. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749.
- Watts, Ian. Rudolf Botha; Chris Knight , 編. Red Ochre, Body Painting, and Language: Interpreting the Blombos Ochre. The Cradle of Language. Oxford Series in the Evolution of Language (Oxford.: Oxford University Press). 2009: 62–92. ISBN 978-0-19-954586-5. OCLC 804498749.
- Cangelosi, A.; Harnad, S. The adaptive advantage of symbolic theft over sensorimotor toil: Grounding language in perceptual categories. Evolution of Communication. 2001, 4 (1): 117–142 [2020-06-29]. doi:10.1075/eoc.4.1.07can. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-17）.
- Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. Language evolution: What linguists can contribute. Lingua. 2007, 117 (3): 503–509. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2005.07.004.
- Christiansen, Morten H. Rudolf P Botha; Martin Everaert , 編. Language has evolved to depend on multiple-cue integration. The evolutionary emergence of language : evidence and inferenc (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press). 2013. ISBN 978-0-19-965484-0. OCLC 828055639.
- Christiansen, Morten H.; Kirby, Simon. Language evolution. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2003. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137.
- Bickerton, Derek. Morten H. Christiansen; Simon Kirby , 編. Symbol and Structure: A Comprehensive Framework for Language Evolution. Language evolution (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press). 2003: 77–93. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137.
- Hurford, James R. Morten H. Christiansen; Simon Kirby , 編. The Language Mosaic and Its Evolution. Language evolution (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press). 2003: 38–57. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137.
- Lieberman, Philip. Morten H. Christiansen; Simon Kirby , 編. Motor Control, Speech, and the Evolution of Language. Language evolution (Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press). 2003: 252–271. ISBN 978-0-19-924484-3. OCLC 51235137.
- Deacon, Terrence William. The symbolic species : the co-evolution of language and the brain. New York: W.W. Norton. 1997. ISBN 978-0-393-03838-5. OCLC 490308871.
- Dor, Daniel; Jablonka, Eva. Jürgen Trabant; Sean Ward , 編. How language changed the genes: toward an explicit account of the evolution of language (PDF). New essays on the origin of language (Berlin; N.Y.: Mouton de Gruyter). 2001: 149–175 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-3-11-017025-2. OCLC 46935997. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-08-05）.
- Dor, Daniel; Jablonka, Eva. From Cultural Selection to Genetic Selection: A Framework for the Evolution of Language (PDF). Selection 1. 2000 [10 December 2013]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-08-05）.
- Elvira, Javier. Evolución lingüística y cambio sintáctico. Fondo Hispánico de Lingüística y Filología. Bern et al.: Peter Lang. 2009. ISBN 978-3-0343-0323-1. OCLC 475438932.
- Fitch, W. Tecumseh. The Evolution of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge. 2010. ISBN 978-0-521-67736-3. OCLC 428024376.
- Hauser, Marc D. The evolution of communication. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 1996. ISBN 978-0-262-08250-1. OCLC 750525164.
- Harnad, Stevan R.; Steklis, Horst D.; Lancaster, Jane (編). Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, v. 280. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. 1976. ISBN 978-0-89072-026-4. OCLC 2493424.
- Steklis, Horst D.; Harnad, Stevan R. Stevan R Harnad; Horst D Steklis; Jane Beckman Lancaster , 編. From hand to mouth : some critical stages in the evolution of language. Origins and Evolution of Language and Speech (New York: New York Academy of Sciences). 1976 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-0-89072-026-4. OCLC 2493424. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-30）.
- Hauser MD, Chomsky N, Fitch WT. The faculty of language: what is it, who has it, and how did it evolve? (PDF). Science. 2002, 298 (5598): 1569–79 [2007-09-09]. PMID 12446899. doi:10.1126/science.298.5598.1569. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2007-09-26）.
- Heine, Bernd; Kuteva, Tania. The genesis of grammar : a reconstructio. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-922777-8. OCLC 849464326.
- Hurford, James R. The origins of meaning. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-920785-5. OCLC 263645256.
- Jackendoff, Ray. Foundations of language : brain, meaning, grammar, evolution. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-827012-6. OCLC 48053881.
- Johanson, Donald C.; Edgar, Blake. From Lucy to Language
Revised, updated, and expanded. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster. 2006. ISBN 978-0-7432-8064-8. OCLC 72440476. - Johansson, Sverker. Origins of language : constraints on hypothese. Amsterdam; Philadelphia: John Benjamins Pub. 2005. ISBN 978-90-272-3891-7. OCLC 803876944.
- Kenneally, Christine. The First Word: The Search for the Origins of Language. New York, NY: Viking. 2007. ISBN 978-0-670-03490-1. OCLC 80460757.
- Knight, Chris. Ulrich J Frey; Charlotte Störmer; Kai P Willführ , 編. The origins of symbolic culture (PDF). Homo novus : a human without illusion (Berlin; New York: Springer). 2010: 193–211 [2020-06-29]. ISBN 978-3-642-12141-8. OCLC 639461749. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-09-17）.
- Komarova, Natalia L. Leonid Grinin; Victor C. de Munck; Andrey Korotayev , 編. Language and Mathematics: An evolutionary model of grammatical communication. History & mathematics : Analyzing and modeling global development ([Moskva]: URSS). 2006: 164–179. ISBN 978-5-484-01001-1. OCLC 182730511.
- Mithen, Steven J. The singing Neanderthals : the origins of music, language, mind and body. London: Weidenfeld Nicolson. 2005. ISBN 978-0-297-64317-3. OCLC 58052344.
- Niyogi, Partha. The computational nature of language learning and evolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 2006. ISBN 978-0-262-14094-2. OCLC 704652476.
- Nowak, M.A.; Komarova, N.L. Towards an evolutionary theory of language. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 2001, 5 (7): 288–295. PMID 11425617. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01683-1.
- Pinker, Steven. The language instinct. New York: W. Morrow and Co. 1994. ISBN 978-0-688-12141-9. OCLC 28723210.
- Pinker, S.; Bloom, P. Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 1990, 13 (4): 707–784 [2005-12-20]. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.116.4044
. doi:10.1017/S0140525X00081061. （原始內容存檔於2005-11-23）. - Sampson, Geoffrey. Evolutionary language understanding. London; New York: Cassell. 1996. ISBN 978-0-304-33650-0. OCLC 832369870.
- Steels, Luc. Angelo Cangelosi; Domenico Parisi , 編. Grounding symbols through evolutionary language games. Simulating the evolution of language (London; New York: Springer). 2002. ISBN 978-1-85233-428-4. OCLC 47824669.
外部連結
[編輯]- Agent-Based Models of Language Evolution （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- ARTI Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Vrije Universiteit Brussel （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Computerized comparative linguistics （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Fluid Construction Grammar （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Language Evolution and Computation Bibliography
- Language Evolution and Computation Research Unit, University of Edinburgh
