白俄罗斯共和国国家银行
外观
53°54′00″N 27°33′32″E / 53.9001°N 27.5589°E
總部 | 白俄羅斯 明斯克[1] |
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坐標 | 53°54′00″N 27°33′32″E / 53.9001°N 27.5589°E |
成立 | 1992年[2] |
董事会主席 | 娜杰日达·叶尔玛科娃[3] (Pavel U. Kalaur) (2011年7月任职) |
中央銀行 | 白俄羅斯 |
貨幣 | 白俄罗斯卢布 BYR (ISO 4217) |
儲備 | 45.13亿美元[4] (截至2013年12月31日) |
網站 | www.nbrb.by |
法定资本:2500亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:52 资产总额:103.853万亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:51.1[註 1] 负债总额:134.118万亿白俄罗斯卢布[5]:51.2[註 1] |
白俄罗斯共和国国家银行(英語:NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS,简称NBRB)是白俄罗斯共和国的中央银行,是白俄罗斯卢布的发行机构。总部位于白俄罗斯首都明斯克。其根据《白俄罗斯共和国宪法》,《白俄罗斯共和国银行法》以及白俄罗斯总统颁布的监管法律,独立进行业务活动。[6]
目标与职能
[编辑]目标
[编辑]白俄罗斯共和国国家银行不以营利为目的,其主要目标为[7]:
职能
[编辑]白俄罗斯共和国国家银行主要职能为[8]:
- 研究、指导以及实施货币政策;
- 调节和组织资金流通,充当银行之最后贷款人;
- 发行货币白俄罗斯卢布;
- 依法监管外汇;
- 管理国家外汇储备以及黄金储备;
- 规范信用关系,建立并维护银行以及金融业的法规,管理银行和非银行金融机构的活动;
- 组织国内现金和非现金结算;
- 分析国际收支,并代表政府参与国际组织;
- 其他规定需要执行的职能。
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明斯克总部大厦
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白俄羅斯共和國國家銀行大楼夜景
组织结构
[编辑]白俄罗斯共和国国家银行之最高管理机构为董事会, 其成员由白俄罗斯总统决定,成员不得担任其他公职或从属于任何政党[9]。在董事会下设立之部门有[10]:
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参见
[编辑]维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:白俄罗斯共和国国家银行
外部链接
[编辑]- 白俄罗斯共和国国家银行的历年年报 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆);
- 在中华人民共和国驻白俄罗斯共和国大使馆经济商务参赞处官网上的主页;
注释
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ Postal address of NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. NBRB. [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-09) (英语).
Postal address: 20, Nezavisimosty Ave., 220008 Minsk, Belarus
- ^ Waits, Douglas. National Bank of Belarus launches financial literacy campaign. Cistran Finance. 2013-10-08 [2014-12-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-29) (英语).
- ^ Board of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2013-02-24) (英语).
Employment of Pavel U. Kalaur:since 2014,Chairperson of the Board, National Bank of the Republic of Belarus
- ^ RESERVES OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE AND GOLD. The World Factbook. [2014-11-22]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26) (英语).
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 《REPORT of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus for 2013》 (pdf). NBRB. 2014-05-16 [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-05) (英语).
P52:Capital of the National Bank:The authorized capital of the National Bank was set up in full in the amount of BYR250 billion.,P51.1:As at January 1, 2014, the assets of the National Bank amounted to BYR103,853 billion .;P51.2:As at January 1, 2014, the liabilities of the National Bank amounted to BYR134,118 billion.
- ^ General information of NATIONAL BANK OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS. NBRB. [2014-12-03]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-09) (英语).
The National Bank of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the "National Bank") is the central bank and a government agency of the Republic of Belarus operating exclusively in the interests of the Republic of Belarus. In performing its activities, the National Bank shall be guided by the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus , the Banking Code of the Republic of Belarus , laws of the Republic of Belarus, regulatory legal acts of the President of the Republic of Belarus, and the Statute of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus pdf and shall be independent in its activities.
- ^ The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语).
Gaining profit shall not be the main objective of the National Bank. The main objectives of the National Bank shall be as follows:protecting the Belarusian ruble and ensuring its stability, including its purchasing power and the rate of exchange relative to foreign currencies;maintaining the stability of the banking system of the Republic of Belarus; and ensuring efficient, reliable, and secure functioning of the payment system.
- ^ Functions of the National Bank. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语).
- ^ Board of the National Bank. NBRB. [2014-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语).
The management body of the National Bank shall be the Board of the National Bank, The membership of the Board of the National Bank shall be decided by the President of the Republic of Belarus,The members of the Board of the National Bank are not allowed to hold other public positions unless otherwise stipulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus and other legislative acts of the Republic of Belarus, as well as belong to political parties.
- ^ Structure of the National Bank of the Republic of Belarus. NBRB. 1 July 2014 [2014-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-27) (英语).