國家鐵路里程列表
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本表統計各国或地区铁路之里程数,資料包含為載客營運的鐵路路線。歐洲的铁路总长度最长,其铁路密度居世界之冠。本表包括已建設完成及建設中的鐵路。
列表[编辑]
排名 | 國家或地区 | 鐵路長度 (km) |
年度 | 備註 | 電氣化長度 (km) |
歷年最高紀錄 (km) |
單位面積長度 (km2) | 人口/長度 | 國營或私營 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
240,000[1] | 2017 | [2] | <1,600[3] | 409,000[4] | 43.71 | 1,373 | 私營 |
2 | ![]() |
139,800[5] | 2019 | [6] | 100,000[6] | 68.7[6] | 10050[6] | 国营及私营 | |
3 | ![]() |
86,000 | 2013 | 商業運轉鐵路長度[7] | (50,000) | 198.82 | 1,669 | 國營 | |
4 | ![]() |
66,687 | 2016 | 路線長度不是軌道長度[8] | 23,555[9] | 48.34 | 17,796 | 國營 | |
5 | ![]() |
46,552 | 2008 | [2] | 129 | 214.48 | 716 | 私營 | |
6 | ![]() |
43,468 | 2010 | [10] | 19,973 | 58,297 | 8.22 | 1,881 | 國營及私營 |
7 | ![]() |
38,445 | 2008 | [2] | 2,715 | 199.94 | 572 | 國營及私營 | |
8 | ![]() |
37,743 | 2014 | 6,988 | 299.6 | 6986 | 私營 | ||
9 | ![]() |
36,966 | 2008 | [2] | 136 | 47,000 | 77.45 | 1117 | 國營 |
10 | ![]() |
31,000 | 2014 | [11] | 24,800 | 39.39 | 1,742 | 國營 | |
11 | ![]() |
29,640 | 2008 | [2] | 15,140 | 21.53 | 2201 | 國營 | |
12 | ![]() |
27,182 | 2009 | [2] | 16,702[12] | 16.10 | 5451 | 私營 | |
13 | ![]() |
24,179 | (2007) | 16,683[13] | 12.46 | 2507 | 國營及私營 | ||
14 | ![]() |
22,300 | (2010) | 9,752 | 27.07 | 2048 | 國營 | ||
15 | ![]() |
22,298 | (2008) | 3,971 | 10.69 | 854 | 國營及私營[14] | ||
16 | ![]() |
19,627 | (2008) | 17,358 | 24000 [15] | 15.93 | 1946 | 國營 | |
17 | ![]() |
17,732 | (2008) | 5,328[13] | 34,000 | 15.00 | 3825 | 國營及私營 [a] | |
18 | ![]() |
17,166 | 2008 | [2] | 22 | 114.43 | 6,697 | 私營 | |
19 | ![]() |
15,947 | (2012) | [16] | 9,623 | 33.55 | 3062 | 國營 | |
20 | ![]() |
15,372 | (2010) | [2] | 4,000 | 180.71 | 1,171 | 國營 | |
21 | ![]() |
12,998 | (2014) | [17][18] | 148.41 | 6816 | 國營 | ||
22 | ![]() |
12,821 | (2010) | 7,918 | 35.12 | 732 | 國營 | ||
23 | ![]() |
12,000 | (2011) | [19] | 3,159[19] | 71.29 | 6708 | 國營 | |
24 | ![]() |
9,487 | (2008) | 2,592[20] | 8.31 | 1111 | 國營 | ||
25 | ![]() |
8,529 | (2008) | [2] | 550 | 223.31 | 27853 | 國營 | |
26 | ![]() |
7,942 | (2008) | 11.71 | 1257 | 國營 | |||
27 | ![]() |
7,791 | 2015 | [21] | 286 | 102.18 | 22759 | 國營 | |
28 | ![]() |
6,700 | (2010) | 149.47 | 12075 | ||||
29 | ![]() |
5,919 | (2008) | [2] | 3,067 | 57.13 | 911 | 國營 | |
30 | ![]() |
5,898 | (2006) | 128.2 | 2931 | ||||
31 | ![]() |
5,927 | (2008) | [2] | 3,863 | 14.57 | 1460 | 國營及私營 | |
32 | ![]() |
5,537 | 2008 | [2] | 874 | 37.81 | 1731 | ||
33 | ![]() |
5,478 | (2006) | 339.81 | 5640 | ||||
34 | ![]() |
5,242 | (2009) | [2] | 2,522 | 19.08 | 9348 | 國營 | |
35 | ![]() |
5,235 | (2006) | [2] | ~3,500 | 23.03 | 4595 | 國營 | |
36 | ![]() |
5,232 | 2012 | [22] | 5,232 | ca. 5,232 | 7.89 | 1,532 | 國營及私營 |
37 | ![]() |
5,076 | (2007) | 21.84 | 2215 | ||||
38 | ![]() |
4,980 | (2014) | 153.44 | 1585 | ||||
39 | ![]() |
4,280 | (2011) | 105.77 | 6488 | ||||
40 | ![]() |
4,175 | (2014) | [2] | 283 | 551.83 | 9391 | ||
41 | ![]() |
4,159 | (2008) | [2] | 2,831 | 26.66 | 1771 | ||
42 | ![]() |
4,128 | (2006) | [2] | 64.64 | 1070 | |||
43 | ![]() |
4,114 | (2008) | 2622 | 78.71 | 1209 | 國營 | ||
44 | ![]() |
4,071 | (2012) | [2] | 29 | 126.04 | 16084 | ||
45 | ![]() |
4,007 | (2008) | 585.19 | 16463 | ||||
46 | ![]() |
3,955 | (2006) | [2] | 171.07 | 12127 | |||
47 | ![]() |
3,809 | (2008) | 20.34 | 1918 | 國營 | |||
48 | ![]() |
3,658 | (2010) | 1577 | 13.4 | 1486 | |||
49 | ![]() |
3,528 | (2006) | 261.84 | 44904 | ||||
50 | ![]() |
3,237 | (2008) | 53 | 5600 | 21.71 | 1424 | 國營 | |
51 | ![]() |
3,233 | (2008) | [2] | 2,950 | 8.69 | 3108 | 國營 | |
52 | ![]() |
3,147 | (2007) | 105.25 | 27765 | ||||
53 | ![]() |
3,116 | (2008) | 256.54 | 6604 | ||||
54 | ![]() |
3,013 | (2015) | [23][24] | 2,303 | 13.71 | 5576 | 半私營 | |
55 | ![]() |
3,000 | (2010) | 313 | 130.25 | 4190 | 國營 | ||
56 | ![]() |
2,993 | (2006) | 58.88 | 1121 | ||||
57 | ![]() |
2,974 | (2009) | 1228 | 19.03 | 1443 | |||
58 | ![]() |
2,918 | (2009) | [2] | 1,278 | 29.68 | 3207 | ||
59 | ![]() |
2,866 | (2007) | 383.32 | 3638 | ||||
60 | ![]() |
2,835 | (2008) | 50.79 | 53392 | ||||
61 | ![]() |
2,794 | (2013) | 1,629[25] | 33.0 | 3594 | 國營 | ||
62 | ![]() |
2,778 | (2010) | 208.92 | 13899 | ||||
63 | ![]() |
2,761 | (2006) | [2] | 2,764 | 451.54 | 6911 | ||
64 | ![]() |
2,722 | (2006) | 348.02 | 15866 | ||||
65 | ![]() |
2,667 | (2008) | 640 | 16.16 | 2086 | 國營 | ||
66 | ![]() |
2,552 | (2012) | 51.73 | 4229 | ||||
67 | ![]() |
2,382 | (2006) | [2] | 346.05 | 877 | |||
68 | ![]() |
2,269 | (2007) | 28.47 | 978 | ||||
69 | ![]() |
2,218 | (2007) | 73.76 | 4756 | ||||
70 | ![]() |
2,139 | (2008) | 86.57 | 11078 | ||||
71 | ![]() |
2,032 | (2006) | 215.71 | 15587 | ||||
72 | ![]() |
2,020 | (2008) | 636.25 | 14585 | ||||
73 | ![]() |
1,989 | (2008) | 224.51 | 16227 | ||||
74 | ![]() |
1,849 | (2010) | [2] | 207 | 178.40 | 15324 | ||
75 | ![]() |
1,810 | (2008) | 864.15 | 1560 | ||||
76 | ![]() |
1,782 | (2018) | [26] | 1,600 | 4556 | 20.31 | 13239 | 國營及私營 |
77 | ![]() |
1,766 | (2007) | 36.98 | 1824 | ||||
78 | ![]() |
1,663 | (2007) | 648.85 | 27770 | ||||
79 | ![]() |
1,513 | (2007) | 46.07 | 2932 | ||||
80 | ![]() |
1,508 | (2010) | 43.51 | 13696 | ||||
81 | ![]() |
1,412 | (2007) | 1522.44 | 19219 | ||||
82 | ![]() |
1,277 | (2015) | [27] | 0 | 16.26 | 6628 | 國營 | |
83 | ![]() |
1,237 | (2006) | 608.42 | 10547 | ||||
84 | ![]() |
1,228 | (2007) | 16.51 | 1672 | ||||
85 | ![]() |
1,156 | (2008) | 29.28 | 3083 | ||||
86 | ![]() |
1,103 | (2007) | [2] | 392 | 46.42 | 3484 | ||
87 | ![]() |
974 | (2007) | 488.13 | 19924 | ||||
88 | ![]() |
966 | (2006) | [2] | 293.54 | 14810 | |||
89 | ![]() |
953 | (2006) | 250.30 | 25429 | ||||
90 | ![]() |
906 | (2004) | 217.13 | 13724 | ||||
91 | ![]() |
888 | (2007) | 655.10 | 2027 | ||||
92 | ![]() |
885 | (2004) | Operations Halted since 2006 | 123.04 | 16228 | 私營 | ||
93 | ![]() |
854 | (2007) | 687.40 | 24255 | ||||
94 | ![]() |
869 | (2012) | [2] | 818 | 35.20 | 3863 | ||
95 | ![]() |
837 | (2006) | [2] | 293.74 | 11926 | |||
96 | ![]() |
2164 | (2014) | 132 | 20.95 | 608 | 國營及私營 | ||
97 | ![]() |
810 | (2007) | 330.45 | 1858 | ||||
98 | ![]() |
797 | (2007) | 148.66 | 18696 | ||||
99 | ![]() |
795 | (2006) | 430.19 | 5086 | ||||
100 | ![]() |
92 | (2016) | [28] | 80 | 252.17 | 9203 | ||
101 | ![]() |
758 | (2006) | 148.58 | 11581 | ||||
102 | ![]() |
733 | (2002) | 1691.94 | 19805 | ||||
103 | ![]() |
728 | (2008) | 1415.80 | 4753 | ||||
104 | ![]() |
699 | (2006) | [2] | 160.36 | 11753 | |||
105 | ![]() |
699 | (2007) | 36.79 | 2943 | ||||
106 | ![]() |
659 | (2016) | [29] | 659 | 784 | 1675.72 | 150935 | |
107 | ![]() |
650 | (2003) | 278.52 | 20609 | ||||
108 | ![]() |
639 | (2007) | 504.64 | 30889 | ||||
109 | ![]() |
622 | (2006) | 440.84 | 25291 | ||||
110 | ![]() |
616 | (2007) | 232.31 | 11167 | ||||
111 | ![]() |
597 | (2006) | [2] | 30.61 | 1442 | |||
112 | ![]() |
568 | (2006) | [2] | 99.97 | 10613 | |||
113 | ![]() |
562 | (2007) | 37.44 | 10221 | ||||
114 | ![]() |
517 | (2006) | [2] | 94.14 | 18141 | |||
115 | ![]() |
490 | (2006) | [2] | 227.28 | 8151 | |||
116 | ![]() |
479 | (2008) | as of March 2013 only 80 km used (43 km for Tututban -Sta. Rosa and 37 km for Sipocot-Naga City) |
626.30 | 196270 | |||
117 | ![]() |
423 | (2007) | 67.96 | 7553 | ||||
118 | ![]() |
417 | (2007) | 479.50 | 12860 | ||||
119 | ![]() |
401 | (2006) | [2] | 25.94 | 10544 | |||
120 | ![]() |
355 | (2006) | [2] | 212.45 | 9594 | |||
121 | ![]() |
336 | (2006) | 2714.43 | 87458 | ||||
122 | ![]() |
306 | (2006) | [2] | 384.31 | 17170 | |||
123 | ![]() |
301 | (2008) | 57.69 | 3940 | ||||
124 | ![]() |
278 | (2007) | [2] | 183.81 | 16416 | |||
125 | ![]() |
274 | (2007) | 9.40 | 1826 | 國營 | |||
126 | ![]() |
264 | (2013) | 316 | 21,893 | 私營 | |||
127 | ![]() |
65 | (2003) | [2] | 40.41 | 9948 | |||
128 | ![]() |
1,244 | (2002) | 930.65 | 122780 | ||||
129 | ![]() |
507 | (2007) | 355.94 | 24649 | ||||
130 | ![]() |
250 | (2008) | 55.47 | |||||
131 | ![]() |
267.1 | (2017) | [30] | 私營 | ||||
132 | ![]() |
160.6 | (2012) | [31] | 3.94 | 28682 | |||
133 | ![]() |
127.2 | (2001 est.) | [2] | 1149.57 | 4197 | |||
134 | ![]() |
166 | (2001) | [2] | 986.87 | 3163 | |||
135 | ![]() |
17.2 | (2006) | [2] | 143.65 | 38810 | |||
136 | ![]() |
84 | (2001) | [2] | 854.05 | 69857 | |||
137 | ![]() |
75 | (2011) | [32] | 8696.40 | 418827 | |||
138 | ![]() |
59 | (2006) | [2] | 2494.59 | 484491 | |||
139 | ![]() |
58 | (2006) | [2] | 5.22 | 1040 | |||
140 | ![]() |
38 | (2006) | [2] | 11298.67 | 173056 | |||
141 | ![]() |
13 | (2001 est.) | [2] | 443.46 | 30692 | |||
142 | ![]() |
9.5 | (2006) | [2] | 17.78 | 4017 | |||
143 | ![]() |
3.9 | (2001) | [2] | 4.20 | 2000 | |||
144 | 西撒哈拉 | 5 | (2008) | see Mauritania Railway | 53200.00 | 106200 | |||
145 | ![]() |
3.5 | (2005) | see Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge#Railway | 59200.00 | 1557550 | |||
146 | ![]() |
1.7 | (2012) | [2] | 1.7 | 1.18 | 20588 | ||
147 | ![]() |
1.6 | (1995) | [2] | 10118.33 | 723667 | |||
149 | ![]() |
1.27 | (2001 est.) | 0 | 0.52 | 969 | |||
世界 | 1,370,782 | (2006) | [2] | 372.12 | 4814 |
- ^ In 2014, 英國國營鐵路公司, which owns the railway infrastructure in Great Britain, was reclassified as a "public sector body" and its financial liabilities are now formally included as part of the national debt.[33] Much debate continues if this constitutes as the "nationalisation" of Network Rail.[來源請求] 私營 firms continue to operate the majority of train services under government franchises or concessions.
沒有鐵路的國家或地區[编辑]
來源[编辑]
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ United States Department of Transportation美国交通部. [2020-01-07]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-29) (英语).
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- ^ The figure includes passenger, commercial and industrial railroads; More information can be found at 伊朗伊斯兰共和国铁路
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