成人ADHD自填量表

成人ADHD自填量表
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale
成人ADHD自填量表; Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale
LOINC	62750-5

成人ADHD自填量表症狀檢核表（Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Symptom Checklist）簡稱ASRS，是自評的問卷調查，用來診斷成人注意力不足過動症。PhenX Toolkit（英语：PhenX Toolkit）也用ASRS來做為成人注意力不足過動症的症狀標準^[1]。

背景

ASRS是由世界卫生组织和及成人ADHD工作組（其中包括紐約大學醫學院（英语：New York University Medical School）及哈佛医学院的研究人員）共同訂定的。ASRS中包括十八個問題，和DSM-IV成人ADHD的症狀準則一致^[2]。六個問題的ASRS Screener是從十八個問題中選出的子集合。至少有一個研究指出，在診斷普通人群的ADHD症狀時，一般六個問題的ASRS Screener版本比完整版本效果要好^[3]。

ASRS也已翻譯為其他語言的版本，例如西班牙文及中文^[4]^[5]。在進行的研究證明，此量表是醫學篩查（英语：Medical screening）成人ADHD時，有效且有用的工具^[6]。也已在60個成年病患身上進行ASRS的外部驗證，和醫師監督的ADHD評級系統有高度的內在一致性，以及並發有效性^[6]。

評分

每一題都可以用五項的李克特量表評分，評分是以發生的頻率，從「從不」到「非常頻繁」。答案會依positive或是negative評分，評分標準視題目而定，其中的「從不」或「很少」一般會評為negative，而「非常頻繁」和「常常」會評為positive，在十八題中，只有七題的「有時」會評為positive。A部份中若有四項以上是positive，就表示有ADHD的症狀。

參考資料

^ Protocol Overview: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms - Adult. PhenX Toolkit, Ver 19.0. RTI International. 17 January 2017 [2018-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.
^ American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000: 85–93. OCLC 43483668.
^ Kessler, Ronald C.; Adler, Lenard; Ames, Minnie; et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine. February 2005, 35 (2): 245–56. PMID 15841682. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002892.
^ Yeh, Chin-Bin; 高淑芬; Kessler, Ronald C.; Wu, Yu-Yu. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD Self-report Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. March 2008, 17 (1): 45–54. PMID 18286465. doi:10.1002/mpr.241.
^ Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Daigre, C; Valero, S; Bosch, R; Gómez-Barros, N; Nogueira, M; Palomar, G; Roncero, C; Casas, M. Validación al español de la escala de cribado del trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad en adultos (ASRS v. 1.1): una nueva estrategia de puntuación [Validation of the Spanish version of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adult screening scale (ASRS v. 1.1): a novel scoring strategy]. Revista de Neurología. 1 May 2009, 48 (9): 449–52 [2018-03-19]. PMID 19396760. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（西班牙语）.
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Adler, Lenard A.; Spencer, Thomas; Faraone, Stephen V.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Howes, Mary J.; Biederman, Joseph; Secnik, Kristina. Validity of Pilot Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD Symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. July 2006, 18 (3): 145–148 [2019-12-03]. PMID 16923651. doi:10.1080/10401230600801077. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-02-02）.

外部連結

Online version of the ASRS v1.1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1) Symptom Checklist (PDF). （原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 October 2013）. (Suitable for printing.)
Online version of the ASRS v1.1 (Arabic & English) Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2014-06-22
Adler, Lenard; Kessler, Ronald C; Spencer, Thomas, 高淑芬 , 编, 成人 ADHD 自填量表 (ASRS)症狀檢核表 (PDF), V1.1, Harvard Medical School, New York University Medical School.: World Health Organization, 2005 [2018-03-19], （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-06-15）

[1] Protocol Overview: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Symptoms - Adult. PhenX Toolkit, Ver 19.0. RTI International. 17 January 2017 [2018-03-19]. （原始内容存档于2015-12-08）.

[2] American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. 2000: 85–93. OCLC 43483668.

[3] Kessler, Ronald C.; Adler, Lenard; Ames, Minnie; et al. The World Health Organization Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS): a short screening scale for use in the general population. Psychological Medicine. February 2005, 35 (2): 245–56. PMID 15841682. doi:10.1017/S0033291704002892.

[4] Yeh, Chin-Bin; 高淑芬; Kessler, Ronald C.; Wu, Yu-Yu. Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the adult ADHD Self-report Scale. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. March 2008, 17 (1): 45–54. PMID 18286465. doi:10.1002/mpr.241.

[5] Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Daigre, C; Valero, S; Bosch, R; Gómez-Barros, N; Nogueira, M; Palomar, G; Roncero, C; Casas, M. Validación al español de la escala de cribado del trastorno por déficit de atención/hiperactividad en adultos (ASRS v. 1.1): una nueva estrategia de puntuación [Validation of the Spanish version of the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder adult screening scale (ASRS v. 1.1): a novel scoring strategy]. Revista de Neurología. 1 May 2009, 48 (9): 449–52 [2018-03-19]. PMID 19396760. （原始内容存档于2017-12-01）（西班牙语）.

[Adler2006-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Adler, Lenard A.; Spencer, Thomas; Faraone, Stephen V.; Kessler, Ronald C.; Howes, Mary J.; Biederman, Joseph; Secnik, Kristina. Validity of Pilot Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) to Rate Adult ADHD Symptoms. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry. July 2006, 18 (3): 145–148 [2019-12-03]. PMID 16923651. doi:10.1080/10401230600801077. （原始内容 (pdf)存档于2017-02-02）.

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背景

評分

相關條目

參考資料

外部連結