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脊髓性肌萎縮伴進行性肌陣攣性癲癇

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脊髓性肌萎縮伴進行性肌陣攣性癲癇
又稱Jankovic-Rivera綜合症
此種病症為常染色體隱性遺傳病
類型脊髓性肌萎縮[*]myoclonic epilepsy[*]genetic motor neuron disease[*]progressive epilepsy and/or ataxia with myoclonus as a major feature[*]脊髓性肌肉萎縮症常染色體隱性遺傳病[*]
分類和外部資源
醫學專科神經病學
ICD-9-CM345.10
OMIM159950
Orphanet2590
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脊髓性肌萎縮伴進行性肌陣攣性癲癇(spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy,SMA-PME),有時也稱Jankovic-Rivera綜合症(Jankovic–Rivera syndrome),是一種非常罕見的神經退行性疾病,症狀包括緩慢進行性肌肉萎縮,主要影響遠側肌肉,伴有失神經支配英語denervation肌陣攣發作[1]。科學文獻僅載有12個家族患有SMA-PME[2]

SMA-PME與ASAH1基因外顯子2錯義突變(c.125C→T)或刪除有關,為常染色體隱性遺傳[3]。SMA-PME與一種名為法伯脂肪肉芽腫病的溶酶體疾病密切相關[4]。與許多遺傳紊亂疾病一樣,SMA-PME尚無治癒方法。

美國研究者Joseph Jankovic和Victor M. Rivera在1979年首次描述了這種病症[5]

ASAH1基因

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ASAH1基因編碼溶酶體中的酸性神經酰胺酶。溶酶體分解酸性神經酰胺酶,然後利用脂肪酸成分[6]產生髓磷脂。髓磷脂圍繞在機體神經周圍,有助於信號在神經細胞間的傳遞,並提高傳輸速率[7]。SMA-PME患者體內神經酰胺酶功能減弱三分之二[2]。酸性神經酰胺酶分解缺乏導致髓磷脂缺乏,進而導致神經細胞損傷。

另見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Haliloglu, G.; Chattopadhyay, A.; Skorodis, L.; Manzur, A.; Mercuri, E.; Talim, B.; Akçören, Z.; Renda, Y.; Muntoni, F.; Topaloğlu, H. Spinal Muscular Atrophy with Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy: Report of New Cases and Review of the Literature. Neuropediatrics. 2002, 33 (6): 314–319. PMID 12571787. doi:10.1055/s-2002-37087. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Reference, Genetics Home. Spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy. Genetics Home Reference. [2018-09-24]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-01) (英語). 
  3. ^ Zhou, J.; Tawk, M.; Tiziano, F. D.; Veillet, J.; Bayes, M.; Nolent, F.; Garcia, V.; Servidei, S.; Bertini, E.; Castro-Giner, F.; Renda, Y.; Carpentier, S. P.; Andrieu-Abadie, N.; Gut, I.; Levade, T.; Topaloglu, H.; Melki, J. Spinal Muscular Atrophy Associated with Progressive Myoclonic Epilepsy is Caused by Mutations in ASAH1. The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2012, 91 (1): 5–14. PMC 3397266可免費查閱. PMID 22703880. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.05.001. 
  4. ^ Gan, Joanna J.; Garcia, Virginie; Tian, Jane; Tagliati, Michele; Parisi, Joseph E.; Chung, Jeffrey M.; Lewis, Richard; Baloh, Robert; Levade, Thierry; Pierson, Tyler Mark. Acid ceramidase deficiency associated with spinal muscular atrophy with progressive myoclonic epilepsy. Neuromuscular Disorders. 2015-12-01, 25 (12): 959–963. ISSN 0960-8966. PMID 26526000. doi:10.1016/j.nmd.2015.09.007 (英語). 
  5. ^ Jankovic, J.; Rivera, V. M. Hereditary myoclonus and progressive distal muscular atrophy. Annals of Neurology. 1979, 6 (3): 227–231. PMID 534421. doi:10.1002/ana.410060309. 
  6. ^ Park, Jae-Ho; Schuchman, Edward H. Acid ceramidase and human disease. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. December 2006, 1758 (12): 2133–2138. ISSN 0006-3002. PMID 17064658. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2006.08.019. 
  7. ^ Morell, Pierre; Quarles, Richard H. The Myelin Sheath. Basic Neurochemistry: Molecular, Cellular and Medical Aspects. 6th Edition. 1999 [2019-09-21]. (原始內容存檔於2020-11-11) (英語). 

拓展閱讀

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外部連結

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