距离25–30光年的恒星列表
外观
这是一个距离地球25–30光年的恒星列表。
# | 肉眼可见 |
$ | 亮星 (绝对星等+8.5或以下) |
‡ | 白矮星 |
§ | 棕矮星或次棕矮星 |
* | 最接近的星座 |
系统←→←→ | 恒星或 (次)棕矮星 |
距离 (ly) | 星座 | 座标: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000) |
恒星光谱 | 视星等 (V) |
视差 (角秒) |
备注和附加参考资料 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
格利泽4248 (L 499-56) | 25.008 | 天鹤座 | 22h 02m 29.4s −37° 04′ 51″ |
M3.5 | 11.80 | 0.130 4186[1] | ||
阁道四 (Gliese 53) | A$ | 25.033 | 仙后座 | 01h 08m 16.4s +54° 55′ 13″ |
G5VIp | 5.14# | 0.130 2881[1] | |
B | M5V | 11.45 | ||||||
北落师门 | C (LP 876-10) | 25.0368 | 宝瓶座 | 22h 48m 04.5s -24° 22′ 08″ |
M4V | 12.624 | 0.130 2707[1] | 三星系统的恒星 C |
织女星 (Alpha Lyrae)$ | 25.045 | 天琴座 | 18h 36m 56.3s +38° 47′ 01″ |
A0Va | 0.03# | 0.130 23[2] | [3] | |
白羊座VX (Gliese 109) | 25.0513 | 白羊座 | 02h 44m 15.5s +25° 31′ 24″ |
M3.5V | 10.56 | 0.130 1956[1] | 耀星 | |
北落师门 | A (北落师门)$ | 25.126 | 南鱼座 | 22h 57m 39.0s −29° 37′ 20″ |
A3V | 1.16# | 0.129 81[2] | [4][5] 有一个已知行星﹙b﹚。 |
六分仪座AN (Gliese 382) | 25.1364 | 六分仪座 | 10h 12m 17.7s -03° 44′ 44″ |
M1V | 9.264 | 0.129 7544[1] | [6] | |
格利泽673 (HD 157881)$ | 25.1575 | 蛇夫座 | 17h 25m 45.2s +02° 06′ 41″ |
K7V | 7.492 | 0.129 6459[1] | [7] | |
SIPS 1259-4336 | 25.200 | 半人马座 | 12h 59m 04.7s -43° 36′ 24″ |
M7.5V | 18.01 | 0.129 4288[1] | [8] | |
LHS 1070 (LP 881-64, GJ 2005) | A | 25.222 | 玉夫座 | 00h 24m 44.2s -27° 08′ 25″ |
M5.5-6V | 15.35 | 0.129 3167[1] | [9] |
B | M8.5V | |||||||
C | M9-9.5V | |||||||
D | MV | |||||||
G 192-13 (GJ 3378) | 25.2245 | 鹿豹座 | 06h 01m 11.0s +59° 35′ 50″ |
M4.0Ve | 7.465 (J) | 0.129 3014[1] | ||
格利泽701 (HD 165222) | 25.2407 | 巨蛇座* | 18h 05m 07.6s -03° 01′ 53″ |
M1V | 9.9 | 0.129 2184[1] | [10] | |
格利泽1093 (G 109-35) | 25.286 | 双子座 | 06h 59m 28.8s +19° 20′ 56″ |
M5Ve | 0.128 9866[1] | [11] | ||
LP 71-82 (G 227-22) | 25.4203 | 天龙座 | 18h 02m 16.6s +64° 15′ 44″ |
M5.0V | 13.51 | 0.128 3057[1] | 自转速度非常快的恒星 | |
WISE 1800+0134§ | 25.47 | 蛇夫座 | 18h 00m 26.5s +01° 34′ 57″ |
L7.5 | 14.30 (J) | 0.128 0546[1] | [12][13] | |
格利泽623 | A | 25.585 | 武仙座 | 16h 24m 09.3s +48° 21′ 11″ |
M3.0Ve | 0.127 4785[14] | ||
B | M | |||||||
格利泽54 (CD-68 47) | A | 25.702 | 杜鹃座* | 01h 10m 22.9s -67° 26′ 42″ |
M2.5V | 0.126 9[15] | [16] | |
B | M | |||||||
2MASS 0729-39§ | 25.82 | 船尾座* | 07h 29m 00.0s -39° 54′ 04″ |
T8 | 0.126 3[17] | |||
格利泽1224 (G 154-44) | 25.9987 | 巨蛇座 | 18h 07m 32.8s -15° 57′ 47″ |
M4Ve | 0.125 4509[1] | [11] | ||
SCR J0740−4257 | 26.0295 | 船尾座 | 07h 40m 11.8s -42° 57′ 40″ |
M4.5 | 13.81 | 0.125 3028[1] | [18] | |
摩羯座BB (Wolf 922, Gliese 831) | A | 26.030 | 摩羯座 | 21h 31m 18.6s -09° 47′ 26″ |
M4.5V | 0.125 3[15] | ||
B | M | |||||||
格利泽257 (CD-44 3045) | A | 26.2274 | 船尾座 | 06h 57m 46.6s -44° 17′ 28″ |
M3.5V | 0.124 3569[1] | ||
B | M | |||||||
格利泽1151 (G 122-49) | 26.231 | 大熊座 | 11h 50m 57.7s +48° 22′ 39″ |
M7 | 0.124 3378[1] | [19] | ||
格利泽480.1 (L 399-68) | 26.2637 | 半人马座 | 12h 40m 46.3s +43° 33′ 59″ |
M3V | 0.124 1851[1] | |||
御女四 | A$ | 26.28 | 天龙座 | 18h 21m 03.4s +72° 43′ 58″ |
F7V | 3.68# | 0.124 11[2] | |
B$ | K0V | 5.67# | ||||||
参旗六 (Tabit)$ | 26.316 | 猎户座 | 04h 49m 50.4s +06° 57′ 41″ |
F6V | 3.16# | 0.123 94[2] | [20] | |
格利泽486 (Wolf 437) | 26.3506 | 处女座 | 12h 47m 56.6s +09° 45′ 05″ |
M3.5Ve | 0.123 7756[1] | 有一个已知行星。 | ||
2MASS J21481628+4003593§ | 26.37 | 天鹅座 | 21h 48m 16.3s +40° 03′ 59″ |
L6.5pec (red) | 0.123 6752[1] | [13] | ||
格利泽793 (G 262-15) | 26.3764 | 仙王座 | 20h 30m 32.0s +65° 26′ 58″ |
M3V | 0.123 6547[1] | |||
格利泽1154 (G 13-22) | 26.3789 | 处女座 | 12h 14m 16.5s +00° 37′ 26″ |
M4.5Ve | 0.123 6430[1] | |||
格利泽300 (L 674-15) | 26.4730 | 船尾座 | 08h 12m 40.9s -21° 33′ 07″ |
M3.5V | 0.123 2033[1] | [21]有一个已知行星。 | ||
G 99-47 (EGGR 290, GJ 1087)‡ | 26.4740 | 猎户座 | 05h 56m 25.5s +05° 21′ 48″ |
DAP8.9 | 12.930 | 0.123 1989[1] | [22][23] | |
格利泽686 | 26.6132 | 武仙座 | 17h 37m 53.3s +18° 35′ 30″ |
MV | 0.122 5546[1] | 有一个已知行星。[24] | ||
L 97-12 (LAWD 26, Gliese 293)‡ | 26.6439 | 飞鱼座* | 07h 53m 08.1s -67° 47′ 31″ |
DC8.8 | 12.726 (J) | 0.122 4130[1] | [25][26] | |
UGPS J0521+3640§ | 26.69 | 御夫座 | 05h 21m 26.9s +36° 41′ 00″ |
T8.5 | 0.122 2[27] | [13] | ||
波江座p (Gliese 66) | A$ | 26.7334 | 波江座 | 01h 39m 47.6s -56° 11′ 47″ |
K2V | 5.82# | 0.122 0035[1] | |
B$ | K2V | 5.95# | ||||||
L 173-19 | 26.7982 | 波江座 | 02h 00m 38.3s -55° 58′ 05″ |
MV | 0.121 7084[1] | |||
格利泽884 (HD 217357)$ | 26.8502 | 水瓶座 | 23h 00m 16.1s -22° 31′ 28″ |
K7+Vk | 7.88 | 0.121 4724[1] | ||
格利泽48 (Ross 318) | 26.8530 | 仙后座 | 01h 02m 32.2s +71° 40′ 47″ |
M3.0Ve | 0.121 4598[1] | |||
格利泽747 (G 207-16) | A | 27.134 | 天琴座 | 19h 07m 43.0s +32° 32′ 42″ |
M3V | 0.120 2[28] | ||
B | M | |||||||
2MASS 0348-6022§ | 27.16 | 网罟座 | 03h 48m 07.7s -60° 22′ 27″ |
T7 | 0.120 1[27] | [13] | ||
WD 2359-434 (LAWD 96, Gliese 915)‡ | 27.176 | 凤凰座* | 00h 02m 10.7s -43° 09′ 55″ |
DAP5.8 | 0.120 0143[1] | [29] | ||
天市左垣三 | Aa$ | 27.197 | 武仙座 | 17h 46m 27.5s +27° 43′ 15″ |
G5IV | 3.42# | 0.119 9248[1] | |
Ab | M4V | |||||||
B | M3.5V | |||||||
C | M | |||||||
Wolf 489‡ | 27.2349 | 处女座 | 13h 36m 31.8s +03° 40′ 45″ |
DZ10.0 | 0.119 7566[1] | |||
格利泽1227 (G 227-29) | 27.2360 | 天龙座 | 18h 22m 27.1s +62° 03′ 02″ |
M4.0V | 0.119 7519[1] | |||
格利泽1289 (G 130-4) | 27.275 | 仙女座 | 23h 43m 06.3s +36° 32′ 13″ |
MV | 0.119 5794[1] | |||
格利泽185 (HD 32450) | A | 27.2766 | 天兔座 | 05h 02m 28.5s -21° 15′ 24″ |
K7V | 0.119 5737[1] | ||
B | M | |||||||
SCR 1138-7721 | 27.3296 | 蝘蜓座* | 11h 38m 16.8s -77° 21′ 49″ |
MV | 0.119 3419[1] | [21] | ||
SCR J1546−5534 | A | 27.39 | 矩尺座 | 15h 46m 41.7s -55° 34′ 47″ |
M7.5 | 0.119 0962[14] | ||
B§ | T8 | |||||||
TYC 3980-1081-1 | A (IRAS 21500+5903) | 27.604 | 仙王座 | 21h 51m 38.3s +59° 17′ 40″ |
M3.5V | 0.118 1551}[1] | ||
B (UCAC4 747-070768)‡ | DAH | |||||||
常陈四 (Chara)$ | 27.634 | 猎犬座* | 12h 33m 44.5s +41° 21′ 27″ |
G0V | 4.24# | 0.118 0266[1] | ||
格利泽232 (Ross 64) | 27.7046 | 双子座 | 06h 24m 41.3s +23° 25′ 59″ |
M4V | 0.117 7263[1] | |||
格利泽618 (CD-37 10765) | A | 27.7647 | 天蝎座 | 16h 20m 03.5s -37° 31′ 44″ |
M3V | 0.117 4716[1] | ||
B | M5 | |||||||
格利泽318 (CD-32 5613, LAWD 28)‡ | 27.7826 | 罗盘座* | 08h 41m 32.4s -32° 56′ 33″ |
DA5.5 | ±0.0205 117.3961[1] | |||
天门增四$ | 27.836 | 处女座 | 13h 18m 24.3s −18° 18′ 40″ |
G7V | 4.74# | 0.117 1726[1] | 有三个已知行星。﹙b、c、d﹚ | |
格利泽1276 (EGGR 453)‡ | 27.8436 | 水瓶座 | 22h 53m 53.3s −06° 46′ 54″ |
DZ | 0.117 1388[1] | [29] | ||
格利泽493.1 (Wolf 461) | 27.869 | 处女座 | 13h 00m 33.5s +05° 41′ 08″ |
M4.5Ve | 0.117 0327[1] | |||
格利泽3454 (G 89-32) | A | 27.97 | 小犬座 | 07h 36m 25.1s +07° 04′ 43″ |
M4.5V | 0.116 6[30] | ||
B | M | |||||||
格利泽877 (L 49-19) | 28.0412 | 南极座* | 22h 55m 45.5s -75° 27′ 31″ |
M3V | 10.377 | 0.116 3134[1] | ||
鲸鱼座CD | 28.052 | 鲸鱼座 | 03h 13m 22.9s +04° 46′ 29″ |
M4.5Ve | 0.116 2678[1] | 有一个已知行星。 | ||
鸟喙六$ | 28.073 | 杜鹃座 | 00h 20m 04.3s −64° 52′ 29″ |
F9.5V | 4.23# | 0.116 1826[1] | ||
LP 502-56 (NLTT 40406) | 28.107 | 巨蛇座 | 15h 30m 30.3s +09° 26′ 01″ |
M5.5V | 0.116 0425[1] | |||
格利泽3517 (LP 666-9) | 28.242 | 长蛇座 | 08h 53m 36.2s -03° 29′ 32″ |
M9V | 18.959 | 0.115 4876[1] | [31] | |
司怪四 | A$ | 28.256 | 猎户座 | 05h 54m 23.0s +20° 16′ 34″ |
G0V | 4.39# | 0.115 43[2] | |
B | ||||||||
天鸽座AP | 28.2636 | 天鸽座* | 06h 04m 32.2s −34° 33′ 36″ |
M4.5Ve | 12.96 | 0.115 3982[1] | ||
SIPS J1141-3624 (PM J11413-3624) | 28.3408 | 半人马座 | 11h 41m 21.5s -36° 24′ 35″ |
M5 | 13.105 | 0.115 0835[1] | ||
格利泽1207 (G 19-7) | 28.3822 | 蛇夫座 | 16h 57m 05.7s -04° 20′ 56″ |
M3.5Ve | 12.25 | 0.114 9158[1] | ||
LP 991-84 | 28.459 | 凤凰座 | 39h 54m 21.7s -39° 36′ 09″ |
M4.5V | 14.403 | 0.114 604[1] | ||
下台二 | Aa (Alula Australis)$ | 28.49 | 大熊座 | 11h 18m 10.9s +31° 31′ 45″ |
F8.5:V | 4.41# | 0.114 4867[14] | |
Ab | M | |||||||
Ba$ | G2V | 4.87# | ||||||
Bb | M | |||||||
WISE J1118+3125§ | T8.5 | |||||||
2MASS 0036+1821 (LSPM J0036+1821)§ | 28.492 | 双鱼座 | 00h 36m 16.17s 18° +21′ 10.4″ |
L3.5 | 0.114 4735[1] | [13] | ||
格利泽250 (HD 50281) | A$ | 28.5373 | 麒麟座 | 06h 52m 18.1s -05° 10′ 25″ |
K3V | 6.58 | 0.114 2911[1] | |
Ba | M2.5V | |||||||
Bb | ||||||||
格利泽450 (MCC 135) | 28.5888 | 大熊座 | 11h 51m 07.3s +35° 16′ 19″ |
M1.5V | 0.114 0854[1] | |||
HD 156274 | Aa$ | 28.673 | 天坛座 | 17h 19m 03.8s -46° 38′ 10″ |
G8V | 5.55# | 0.113 7513[1] | [32] |
Bb | ||||||||
B | M0V | |||||||
? | ? | |||||||
牛宿增十 (5 G. Capricorni, HD 192310, Gliese 785)$ | 28.739 | 山羊座 | 20h 15m 17.4s −27° 01′ 59″ |
K2+V | 5.73# | ±0.0516 113.4872[1] | 有两个已知行星。 | |
葛利斯849 | 28.7503 | 水瓶座 | 22h 09m 40.3s –04° 38′ 27″ |
M3.5V | 0.113 4447[1] | 有两个已知行星。﹙b、c﹚ | ||
海豚座HU (Gliese 791.2) | A | 28.762 | 海豚座 | 20h 29m 48.3s +09° 41′ 20″ |
M4.5V | 0.113 4[16] | [16] | |
B | M | |||||||
格利泽745 | A (Ross 730) | 28.8066 | 天箭座* | 19h 07m 05.6s +20° 53′ 17″ |
M2.0V | 0.113 2228[1] | ||
B (HD 349726) | M2V | |||||||
IRAS 06355-7535 (LDS 169) | A (L 32-9) | 28.8301 | 山案座* | 06h 33m 47.0s -75° 37′ 46″ |
M2V | 10.484 | 0.113 1304[1] | |
B (L 32-8) | M3V | 11.419 | ||||||
HR 1614 (284 G. Eridani, HD 32147, Gliese 183)$ | 28.8451 | 波江座 | 05h 00m 49.0s -05° 45′ 13″ |
K3V | 6.22# | 0.113 0715[1] | ||
格利泽1105 (G 111-47) | 28.8653 | 天猫座* | 07h 58m 12.7s +41° 18′ 13″ |
M3.5Ve | 0.112 9927[1] | [19] | ||
格利泽867 | A (FK Aquarii) | 28.8668 | 水瓶座 | 22h 38m 45.6s -20° 37′ 16″ |
M0Vep | 0.112 9867[1] | ||
B (FL Aquarii) | M3.5V | |||||||
罗斯695 (Gliese 465) | 28.9469 | 乌鸦座* | 12h 24m 52.5s -18° 14′ 32″ |
M2 | 11.272 | 0.112 6740[1] | ||
SCR J0630-7643 | A | 28.951 | 山案座 | 06h 30m 46.6s -76° 43′ 09″ |
M6.0 | 0.112 6584[1] | [21] | |
B | M | |||||||
DENIS 0334-49 (LEHPM 3396) | 28.963 | 时钟座 | 03h 34m 12.2s -49° 53′ 32″ |
M9V | 0.112 6100[1] | [33] | ||
2MASS 0727+1710§ | 28.99 | 双子座 | 07h 27m 18.2s +17° 10′ 01″ |
T7 | 0.112 5[34] | [13] | ||
厕三 | A$ | 29.0004 | 天兔座 | 05h 44m 27.8s −22° 26′ 54″ |
F6V | 3.59# | 0.112 4661[1] | |
B (AK Leporis)$ | K2V | 6.17# | ||||||
C | M3.5V | |||||||
WISE1810§ | 29.03 | 巨蛇座 | 18h 10m 06.18s −10° 10′ 00.5″ |
esdT8-esdT9[35] | 0.112 5[35] | 最接近地球的极端贫金属棕矮星[35]。 | ||
格利泽2066 (G 113-20) | 29.1550 | 长蛇座 | 08h 16m 08.0s +01° 18′ 09″ |
M2.0V | 10.091 | 0.111 8698[1] | ||
LHS 224 (G 193-27, GJ 3421) | A | 29.43 | 天猫座 | 07h 03m 55.7s +52° 42′ 07″ |
M5.0Ve | 0.110 8263[1] | ||
B | M | |||||||
大熊座SZ | A | 29.588 | 大熊座 | 11h 20m 04.8s +65° 50′ 47″ |
M2V | 0.110 2305[1] | ||
B | ||||||||
葛利斯433 | 29.6045 | 长蛇座 | 11h 35m 26.9s −32° 32′ 24″ |
M2V | ±0.0204 110.1711[1] | 有三个已知行星。 | ||
天苑三 («Rana»)$ | 29.644 | 波江座 | 03h 43m 14.9s –09° 45′ 48″ |
KIV | 3.52# | 0.110 0254[1] | ||
格利泽508 (HD 115953) | Aa | 29.65 | 猎犬座 | 13h 19m 45.5s +47° 46′ 41″ |
M2V | 8.54 | 0.109 9837[14] | |
Ab | ||||||||
B | ||||||||
格利泽3146 (LP 469-206) | 29.664 | 白羊座 | 02h 16m 30.0s +13° 35′ 13″ |
M5.0Ve | 0.109 9500[1] | |||
LHS 1126 (GJ 2012, EGGR 246)‡ | 29.6701 | 鲸鱼座 | 00h 41m 26.0s -22° 21′ 02″ |
DQ9 | 0.109 9276[1] | [29] | ||
飞马座V374 | 29.6898 | 飞马座 | 22h 01m 13.1s +28° 18′ 25″ |
M3.5Ve | 0.109 8548[1] | |||
WT 460 | A | 29.723 | 半人马座 | 14h 11m 59.9s -41° 32′ 22″ |
M5.5e | 0.109 7323[1] | ||
B | ||||||||
格利泽283 (L 745-46) | A (LP 783-3, LAWD 25)‡ | 29.8285 | 船尾座 | 07h 40m 20.8s -17° 24′ 49″ |
DAZ6 | 13.061 | 0.109 3440[1] | [29] |
B (LP 783-2) | M6.5V | 16.696 | ||||||
WISE 0713-2917§ | 29.84 | 大犬座 | 07h 13m 22.6s -29° 17′ 52″ |
Y0 | 0.109 3[13] | [13] | ||
2MASS J03552337+1133437§ | 29.88 | 金牛座 | 03h 55m 23.4s +11° 33′ 44″ |
L5γ | 0.109 1381[1] | |||
WISEP J213456.73-713743.6§ | 29.90 | 印第安座 | 21h 34m 56.7s -71° 37′ 45″ |
T9pec | 0.109 1[36] | |||
葛罗姆布里吉1830 (CF Ursae Majoris, HD 103095)$ | 29.9145 | 大熊座 | 11h 52m 58.8s +37° 43′ 07″ |
G8VIp | 6.42# | 0.109 0296[1] | ||
格利泽3801 (Ross 1015) | 29.980 | 猎犬座 | 13h 42m 43.3s +33° 17′ 24″ |
M4V | 13.896 | 0.108 7903[1] | [37] | |
周鼎一$ | 29.998 | 后发座* | 13h 11m 52.4s +27° 52′ 41″ |
G0V | 4.23# | 0.108 7250[1] | ||
系统 | 恒星或 (次)棕矮星 |
距离 (ly) | 星座 | 座标: RA, Dec (Ep J2000, Eq J2000) |
恒星光谱 | 视星等 (V) |
视差 (角秒) |
备注和附加参考资料 |
参见
[编辑]参考资料
[编辑]- ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.71 1.72 1.73 1.74 1.75 1.76 1.77 1.78 1.79 1.80 1.81 1.82 Brown, A. G. A.; et al. Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties. Astronomy & Astrophysics. 2021, 649: A1. Bibcode:2021A&A...649A...1G. S2CID 227254300. arXiv:2012.01533 . doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657 . 已忽略未知参数
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