铂的同位素
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| 标准原子质量 (Ar, 标准) |
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铂（原子量：195.084(9)）有5个稳定同位素以及1个天然放射性同位素190
Pt
。
图表
[编辑]| 符号 | Z | N | 同位素质量（u） [n 1][n 2] |
半衰期 [n 2][n 3] |
衰变 方式[3] |
衰变 产物 [n 4][n 5] |
原子核 自旋[n 1] |
相对丰度 （莫耳分率）[n 2] |
相对丰度 的变化量 （莫耳分率） |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 激发能量[n 2] | |||||||||
| 165Pt[4] | 78 | 87 | 260+260 −90 µs |
α | 161Os | ||||
| 166Pt | 78 | 88 | 165.99486(54)# | 260+300 −60 µs[4] |
α | 162Os | 0+ | ||
| 167Pt | 78 | 89 | 166.99298(44)# | 1.1(2) ms[4] | α | 163Os | 7/2−# | ||
| 168Pt | 78 | 90 | 167.98815(22) | 2.00(18) ms | α | 164Os | 0+ | ||
| β+ （不常见） | 168Ir | ||||||||
| 169Pt | 78 | 91 | 168.98672(22)# | 3.7(15) ms | α | 165Os | 3/2−# | ||
| β+ （不常见） | 169Ir | ||||||||
| 170Pt | 78 | 92 | 169.982495(20) | 14.0(2) ms | α (98%) | 166Os | 0+ | ||
| β+ (2%) | 170Ir | ||||||||
| 171Pt | 78 | 93 | 170.98124(9) | 51(2) ms | α (99%) | 167Os | 3/2−# | ||
| β+ (1%) | 171Ir | ||||||||
| 172Pt | 78 | 94 | 171.977347(14) | 98.4(24) ms | α (77%) | 168Os | 0+ | ||
| β+ (23%) | 172Ir | ||||||||
| 173Pt | 78 | 95 | 172.97644(6) | 365(7) ms | α (84%) | 169Os | 5/2−# | ||
| β+ (16%) | 173Ir | ||||||||
| 174Pt | 78 | 96 | 173.972819(13) | 0.889(17) s | α (83%) | 170Os | 0+ | ||
| β+ (17%) | 174Ir | ||||||||
| 175Pt | 78 | 97 | 174.972421(20) | 2.53(6) s | α (64%) | 171Os | 5/2−# | ||
| β+ (36%) | 175Ir | ||||||||
| 176Pt | 78 | 98 | 175.968945(15) | 6.33(15) s | β+ (62%) | 176Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (38%) | 172Os | ||||||||
| 177Pt | 78 | 99 | 176.968469(16) | 10.6(4) s | β+ (94.4%) | 177Ir | 5/2− | ||
| α (5.6%) | 173Os | ||||||||
| 177mPt | 147.4(4) keV | 2.2(3) µs | 1/2− | ||||||
| 178Pt | 78 | 100 | 177.965649(12) | 21.1(6) s | β+ (92.3%) | 178Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (7.7%) | 174Os | ||||||||
| 179Pt | 78 | 101 | 178.965363(10) | 21.2(4) s | β+ (99.76%) | 179Ir | 1/2− | ||
| α (0.24%) | 175Os | ||||||||
| 180Pt | 78 | 102 | 179.963031(12) | 56(2) s | β+ (99.7%) | 180Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (0.3%) | 176Os | ||||||||
| 181Pt | 78 | 103 | 180.963097(16) | 52.0(22) s | β+ (99.93%) | 181Ir | 1/2− | ||
| α (0.074%) | 177Os | ||||||||
| 182Pt | 78 | 104 | 181.961171(17) | 2.2(1) min | β+ (99.96%) | 182Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (.038%) | 178Os | ||||||||
| 183Pt | 78 | 105 | 182.961597(17) | 6.5(10) min | β+ (99.99%) | 183Ir | 1/2− | ||
| α (.0096%) | 179Os | ||||||||
| 183m1Pt | 34.50(8) keV | 43(5) s | β+ (99.99%) | 183Ir | (7/2)− | ||||
| α (4×10−4%) | 179Os | ||||||||
| IT | 183Pt | ||||||||
| 183m2Pt | 195.68(11) keV | >150 ns | (9/2)+ | ||||||
| 184Pt | 78 | 106 | 183.959922(19) | 17.3(2) min | β+ (99.99%) | 184Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (.00169%) | 180Os | ||||||||
| 184mPt | 1839.4(16) keV | 1.01(5) ms | IT | 184Pt | 8− | ||||
| 185Pt | 78 | 107 | 184.96062(4) | 70.9(24) min | β+ (99.99%) | 185Ir | (9/2+) | ||
| α (.005%) | 181Os | ||||||||
| 185mPt | 103.4(2) keV | 33.0(8) min | β+ (98%) | 185Ir | (1/2−) | ||||
| α (2%) | 181Os | ||||||||
| 186Pt | 78 | 108 | 185.959351(23) | 2.08(5) h | β+ (99.99%) | 186Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (1.4×10−4%) | 182Os | ||||||||
| 187Pt | 78 | 109 | 186.96059(3) | 2.35(3) h | β+ | 187Ir | 3/2− | ||
| 188Pt | 78 | 110 | 187.959395(6) | 10.2(3) d | ε (99.99%) | 188Ir | 0+ | ||
| α (2.6×10−5%) | 184Os | ||||||||
| 189Pt | 78 | 111 | 188.960834(12) | 10.87(12) h | β+ | 189Ir | 3/2− | ||
| 189m1Pt | 172.80(6) keV | 464(25) ns | 9/2− | ||||||
| 189m2Pt | 191.6(4) keV | 143(5) µs | (13/2+) | ||||||
| 190Pt | 78 | 112 | 189.959932(6) | 4.97(16)×1011 y | α | 186Os | 0+ | 1.4(1)×10−4 | |
| 191Pt | 78 | 113 | 190.961677(5) | 2.862(7) d | ε | 191Ir | 3/2− | ||
| 191m1Pt | 100.67(2) keV | >1 µs | (9/2)− | ||||||
| 191m2Pt | 149.04(2) keV | 95(5) µs | (13/2)+ | ||||||
| 192Pt | 78 | 114 | 191.9610380(27) | 观测上稳定[n 6] | 0+ | 0.00782(7) | |||
| 193Pt | 78 | 115 | 192.9629874(18) | 50(6) y | ε | 193Ir | 1/2− | ||
| 193mPt | 149.78(4) keV | 4.33(3) d | IT | 193Pt | 13/2+ | ||||
| 194Pt | 78 | 116 | 193.9626803(9) | 观测上稳定[n 7] | 0+ | 0.32967(99) | |||
| 195Pt | 78 | 117 | 194.9647911(9) | 观测上稳定[n 8] | 1/2− | 0.33832(10) | |||
| 195mPt | 259.30(8) keV | 4.010(5) d | IT | 195Pt | 13/2+ | ||||
| 196Pt | 78 | 118 | 195.9649515(9) | 观测上稳定[n 9] | 0+ | 0.25242(41) | |||
| 197Pt | 78 | 119 | 196.9673402(9) | 19.8915(19) h | β− | 197Au | 1/2− | ||
| 197mPt | 399.59(20) keV | 95.41(18) min | IT (96.7%) | 197Pt | 13/2+ | ||||
| β− (3.3%) | 197Au | ||||||||
| 198Pt | 78 | 120 | 197.967893(3) | 观测上稳定[n 10] | 0+ | 0.07163(55) | |||
| 199Pt | 78 | 121 | 198.970593(3) | 30.80(21) min | β− | 199Au | 5/2− | ||
| 199mPt | 424(2) keV | 13.6(4) s | IT | 199Pt | (13/2)+ | ||||
| 200Pt | 78 | 122 | 199.971441(22) | 12.5(3) h | β− | 200Au | 0+ | ||
| 201Pt | 78 | 123 | 200.97451(5) | 2.5(1) min | β− | 201Au | (5/2−) | ||
| 202Pt | 78 | 124 | 201.97574(32)# | 44(15) h | β− | 202Au | 0+ | ||
- ^ 1.0 1.1 画上#号的数据代表没有经过实验的证明，仅为理论推测。
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 用括号括起来的数据代表不确定性。
- ^ 半衰期超过5亿年的同位素以粗体表示。
- ^ 稳定的衰变产物以粗体表示。
- ^ 半衰期超过5亿年的衰变产物以粗斜体表示。
- ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 188Os with a half-life over 470×1015 years
- ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 190Os
- ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 191Os
- ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 192Os
- ^ Believed to undergo α decay to 194Os or double β− decay to 198Hg with a half-life over 320×1012 years
| ← | 同位素列表 | → |
| 铱的同位素 | 铂的同位素 | 金的同位素 |
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Braun, Mihály; Georgiev, Yordan M.; Schönherr, Tommy; Wilsenach, Heinrich; Zuber, Kai. A new precision measurement of the α -decay half-life of 190 Pt. Physics Letters B (Elsevier BV). 2017, 768: 317–320. ISSN 0370-2693. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.052.
- ^ Meija, Juris; et al. Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2016, 88 (3): 265–91. doi:10.1515/pac-2015-0305.
- ^ Universal Nuclide Chart
. nucleonica. [2015-10-06]. （原始内容存档于2017-02-19）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Hilton, J.; et al. α-spectroscopy studies of the new nuclides 165Pt and 170Hg (PDF). Physical Review C. 2019, 100 (1): 014305 [2023-06-18]. S2CID 199118719. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.014305. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-09-10）.
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）.
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.