用户:Russavia/DipMis
This is a list of diplomatic missions of Russia.
Embassies
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Permanent missions
[编辑]| 国家[1] | 城市[1] | 类型[1] | 建立年份 | 照片 | 网站 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 东南亚国家联盟 | Jakarta | Permanent Mission | 2009[199] | - | |
| 伊斯兰会议组织 | Jeddah | Permanent Mission | 2008[200] | - | |
| 北大西洋公约组织 | Brussels | Permanent Mission | 1998[201] | link | |
| 欧洲各共同体 | Brussels | Permanent Mission | 1989[202] |  |
link |
| 欧洲委员会 | Strasbourg | Permanent Mission | 1996[203] | .jpg) |
link |
| 欧亚经济合作组织 | Permanent Mission | - | |||
| 欧洲安全与合作组织 | Vienna | Permanent Mission | 1996[204] | link | |
| 独立国家联合体 | Minsk | Permanent Mission | link | ||
| 联合国 | New York City | Permanent Mission | 1945[205] |  |
link |
| 联合国亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会 | Bangkok | Permanent Mission | - | ||
| 联合国教育、科学及文化组织 | Paris | Permanent Mission | 1956[206] |  |
link |
| 联合国日内瓦办事处 | Geneva | Permanent Mission | 1956[207] |  |
link |
| 联合国粮食及农业组织 | Rome | Permanent Office | - | ||
| 阿拉伯国家联盟 | Cairo | Permanent Mission | 2005[208] | - | |
| 裁军谈判会议 | Geneva | Permanent Mission | - | ||
| 禁止化学武器组织 | The Hague | Permanent Mission | - | ||
| 联合国内罗毕办事处 | Nairobi | Permanent Mission | - | ||
| 联合国维也纳办事处 | Vienna | Permanent Mission | 1957[209] | link |
Consulates
[编辑]After Peter the Great led the Great Embassy in 1697, an increase in the number of Russian citizens travelling abroad gave a boost to the development of consular relations between the Russian Empire and other states in Europe. In 1707, the first Russian consulate opened in Amsterdam, followed by consulates in Venice (1711), Paris (1715) and Vienna (1718). In the Orient a consulate opened in Beijing in 1719, and in 1720 a consul was appointed in Shamakhi, Persia.[210]
On Template:Oldstyledate, Emperor Alexander I signed the decree entitled "On the Establishment of the Office of Consular Affairs" (俄语：Об учреждении Экспедиции консульских дел)
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Former missions
[编辑]| 国家[1] | 城市[1] | 类型[1] | 建立年份 | Year closed | 照片 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 保加利亚 | 普罗夫迪夫 | 总领事馆 | 1974[114] | ||
| 古巴 | 古巴圣地亚哥 | 总领事馆 | 1971[28][nb 60] | ||
| 塞拉利昂 | 弗里敦 | 大使馆 | 1963[274] | 1992[274] | |
| 多哥 | 洛美 | 大使馆 | 1960 | 1992[275] | |
| 尼日尔 | 尼亚美 | 大使馆 | 1972 | 1992[276] | |
| 巴布亚新几内亚 | 莫尔兹比港 | 大使馆 | 1990[277] | 1992[278] | |
| 布基纳法索 | 瓦加杜古 | 大使馆 | 1967[279] | 1992[280] | |
| 德国 | 罗斯托克 | 总领事馆 | 1954[114][nb 61] | ||
| 格鲁吉亚 | 第比利斯 | 大使馆 | 1992[5] | 2008[281] | |
| 波兰 | 什切青 | 总领事馆 | 1971[28][nb 62] | 1998[282] | 
|
| 圣多美和普林西比 | 圣多美 | 大使馆 | 1978[283] | ||
| 苏里南 | 帕拉马里博 | 大使馆 | 1982[284] | 1995[285] | |
| 莱索托 | 马塞卢 | 大使馆 | 1985[286] | 1992[287] | |
| 赤道几内亚 | 马拉博 | 大使馆 | 1969[288] | 1992[288] |
Notes
[编辑]- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Denmark at the legation level on 18 June 1924, and a legation was present in Copenhagen until 22 June 1941, due to the German occupation of Denmark.[4] Diplomatic relations were restored on 16 May 1945, and in August 1955 the legation was reorganised as an embassy.[3]
- ^ The Soviet legation to the 也门穆塔瓦基利亚王国 relocated from Cairo to Taiz in 1958, and again relocated to Sana'a on 24 June 1962. In November 1962, the legation was reorganised as an embassy.[9][10][11]
- ^ Israel and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations on 15-18 May 1948 at the legation level and the Soviet legation was established in June 1948. The Soviets severed diplomatic relations with Israel on 11 February 1953 after a bomb attack on their in Tel Aviv.[14][15] Relations, again at the legation level, were re-established on 6-15 July 1953. On 29 April - 12 May 1954, the legation was reorganised as an embassy, and continued its activities until 10 June 1967, when diplomatics were again severed between the two states, following the Six-Day War.[16] A Soviet consular legation returned to Israel in July 1987,[17] and was converted into a consulate on 30 September 1990. On 3 January 1991, full diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Israel were established at the level of consulate-generals, and on 18 October 1991 the Consulate-General in Tel Aviv was reorganised as an embassy.[18][13]
- ^ On 25 August - 9 September 1944, the Soviet Union opened a legation in Baghdad. The legation stopped its activities when on 3-8 January 1955 the government of Nuri as-Said severed diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union, after the latter criticised Iraq's decision to join the Baghdad Pact.[20][21] After the 14 July Revolution, diplomatic relations between the newly formed Iraqi republic and the Soviet Union were established at the embassy level on 18 July 1958, and the Soviet embassy in Baghdad resumed its activities. [22]
- ^ Persia established diplomatic relations at legation level with the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 26 February 1921, and the Russian legation began its activities the following day. On 23 July 1923, Persia estabished diplomatic relations, again at legation level, with the Soviet Union, and on 8-16 December 1925 the Soviet legation in Tehran was reorganised as an embassy.[23]
- ^ Diplomatic relations with Bulgaria were established in 1934 at the legation level, and the legation in Sofia was maintained under 5 September 1944, when the Soviet Union severed relations with the ally of Nazi Germany. Relations were re-established on 14-16 August 1945, and the legation returned to Sofia. On 6 January 1948 the legation was reorganised into an embassy.[26]
- ^ The Soviet Union opened a consulate-general in Zagreb in September 1970, whilst Croatia was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia.[28] Upon Croatian independence and the establishment of diplomatic relations with Russia, the mission was elevated to embassy level in 1992.[27]
- ^ In 1943, in the lead up to the founding of the Republic of Iceland in 1944, the Soviet Union established a legation in Reykjavík. The legation was later transformed into an embassy on 24-26 November 1955.[30]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with the Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville) on 7 July 1960 and an embassy was established in Léopoldville in August 1960. The embassy ceased its activities in the Congolese capital on 18 September 1960 when the the Congo severed relations with the Soviet Union.[36] Relations at the legation level were re-established on 6 July 1961 and the Soviet legation returned in August 1962, before relations were again severed on 21-23 November 1963.[37] Relations at the embassy level were resumed on 30 November 1967, and the Soviet embassy resumed activities in Kinshasa in April 1968.[35]
- ^ Canada and the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations at the legation level on 12 June 1942, and the legation in Ottawa commenced its activities in July 1942. On 13-17 November 1943, the legation was reorganised as an embassy.[39]
- ^ The Soviet legation began its activities in Budapest on 4 February 1934. On 2 February 1939 the legation was closed, but resumed its activities on 25 October 1939. The Soviet Union severed relations with Hungary on 23 June 1939, in connection with the involvement of Hungary in the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union.[43] Diplomatic relations with Hungary were re-established on 25 September 1945 at the legation level, and the legation in Budapest was reorganised as an embassy on 2 March 1948.[42][44]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a legation in Havana in 1946, and operated until 3 April 1952, when the Soviet Union severed relations with Cuba.[57] The Soviet embassy returned to Havana on 8 July 1960 after the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two states at embassy level on 8 May 1960.[58]
- ^ The Russian Embassy to Kazakhstan was established in December 1992 in Almaty, and was relocated to Astana in January 2002.[61]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a legation in Bogota on 3-4 February 1943, and its activities were suspended when Colombia severed diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union on 3 May 1948.[63] Diplomatic relations at the embassy level were resumed on 19 January 1968, and the Soviet embassy resumed activities in Bogota.[64]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a legation in Cairo in 1943, which was raised to Embassy level in 1954.[72][71]
- ^ The Soviet legation in Addis Ababa was reorganised as an embassy on 18 May 1956.[74][73]
- ^ The Soviet embassy in Caracas was established in 1945 after the Soviet Union and Venezuela established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1945. The embassy continued its activites until 13 June 1952 when Venezuela severed its relations with the Soviet Union.[84][85] Relations between the two states were re-established on 16 April 1970 and the Soviet embassy returned to activities in Caracas.[86]
- ^ The Soviet embassy to Pakistan was situated in Karachi, until 1966 when the embassy was relocated to Islamabad, and the mission in Karachi was reorganised as a consulate-general.[93]
- ^ The Soviet embassy in Brasilia was established in 1946, but a little over a year later in 1947, Brazil severed relations with the Soviet Union after reports appeared in the Soviet press comparing Brazilian President Eurico Gaspar Dutra to Hitler, and the embassy was closed.[97][98] Diplomatic relations between the two states were reimplemented on 23 November 1961, and the embassy returned to Brasilia.[99][100]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Greece at the legation level on 8 March 1924. The legation was closed on 3 June 1941 with the Axis occupation of Greece.[103] Diplomatic relations were re-established with the Greek government-in-exile on 30 July 1941 at the legation level, and the legation in Athens was reorganised as an embassy on 14 April 1943.[102]
- ^ The Soviet Union and Italy established diplomatic relations at the embassy level on 7-11 February 1924, with the embassy beginning activities the following month. As a result of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, diplomatic relations and embassy activities ceased on 22 June 1941.[106] Between 7-11 March 1944, relations at the level of representatives were re-established, and a diplomatic representation was re-activated at the end of March. On 25 October 1944, the representation was reorganised as an embassy.[105]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Norway in February-March 1924 at the legation level. The legation operated in Oslo from 1924 until the German occupation of Norway in 1940.[108] The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations, again at the legation level, with the Norwegian government-in-exile in London on 5 August 1941, and on 1 August 1942 the legation was reorganised as an embassy.[107]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a legation in Prague on 9 June 1934 when diplomatic relations were established with Czechoslovakia. With the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the legation was closed on 16 March 1939.[110] On 18 July 1941, the Soviets established diplomatic relations with the 捷克斯洛伐克流亡政府 in London, and on 28 September 1942, the legation was reorganised as an embassy.[109]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate-general in Bratislava in September 1945. After the dissolution of Czechoslovakia, and the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and Slovakia, the mission was reorganised as an embassy in 1993.[114][113]
- ^ After the 1944 establishment of diplomatic relations with New Zealand, the Soviet Union established a legation in Wellington.[119]. The legation was elevated to embassy level in 1973.[118]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Cambodia between 23 April and 13 May 1956 at the embassy level. The embassy ceased operating on 18 March 1970 with the coup which deposed Norodom Sihanouk, and diplomatic relations were severed during the period of Democratic Kampuchea between 1975 and 1979. With the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge and the establishment of the People's Republic of Kampuchea in 1979, the embassy resumed operations in April 1979.[123][124]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a legation to Belgium in November 1935, after diplomatic relations were formalised on 12 July 1934, and continued to operate until it's evacuation on 15 July 1940, after the German occupation of Belgium.[127] The Soviet Union re-established diplomatic relations with the Belgian government-in-exile in London on 7 August 1941 at the legation level. The legation was reorganised as an embassy on 26 December 1942 to 21 January 1943.[128]
- ^ Poland established diplomatic relations with the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic on 27 April 1921 at the level of plenipotentary, and established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union at legation level on 23 July 1923. The legation was reorganised as an embassy on 16 February 1934. Diplomatic relations were severed with the Soviet invasion of Poland on 17 September 1939.[133] Diplomatic relations were restored with the Polish government-in-exile in London on 30 July 1941 at the legation level, and were again severed on 25 April 1943.[134] Diplomatic relations were re-established at the embassy level on 2-5 January 1945.[132]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a Legation in Canberra in 1943.[139] The legation was elevated to embassy level in July 1945.[140] In the aftermath of the Petrov Affair the Soviet Union severed diplomatic relations with Australia, and the embassy was closed in 1954.[141] After the re-establishment of diplomatic relations, the Soviet embassy returned to Canberra in 1959.[142]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Sweden at the legation level on 15-16 March 1924, and the legation was reorganised as an embassy on 26 August - 1 September 1947.[147]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a legation in Bern in 1946, which was raised to Embassy level in December 1955.[148]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Ivory Coast at the embassy level on 19 January 1967, and relations were severed on 30 May 1969 after Félix Houphouët-Boigny accused the Soviet Ambassador Sergey Petrov of supporting student protests at the University of Abidjan in 1968.[152] Diplomatic relations were re-established at the embassy level on 21 February 1986.[153]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Romania on 9 June 1934 at the legation level, and were severed on 22 June 1941 with Romanian participation in the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union.[160] Diplomatic relations were restored with Romania on 6 August 1945 at the legation level, and on 20-24 August 1945 the legation was reorganised as an embassy.[159]
- ^ Finland established diplomatic relations with the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic at the legation level on 30 December 1920, and then established diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union on 23 July 1923. With the beginning of the Winter War on 30 November 1939, diplomatic relations between the two countries were severed.[164] Diplomatic relations were re-established on 12 March 1940 with the signing of the Moscow Peace Treaty, but were broken again on 22 June 1941, three days before the beginning of the Continuation War.[165] Diplomatic relations were again re-established on 6 August 1945 at the legation level, and on 18 July 1954, the legation was transformed into an embassy.[163]
- ^ The Soviet Union opened its embassy in London in 1924 with the establishment of diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom. On 25 May 1927 relations were severed by the British government and the embassy ceased operations, until the 1929 restoration of relations between the two states, at which point the embassy in London resumed operations.[168]
- ^ The Soviet Union established diplomatic relations with Spain at the embassy level on 28 June 1933, leading to the commencement of activities by the Soviet embassy in Madrid. The embassy functioned until March 1939 when relations were severed with the fall of the Second Spanish Republic and the takeover of government by Francisco Franco.[175] Diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Spain on 9 February 1977, and the embassy returned to Madrid a matter of weeks later.[176]
- ^ The Soviet Union established an embassy in Kabul in 1924.[182]. Russia evacuated the embassy in August 1992 when Mujahideen took over Kabul and displaced the communist government of Mohammad Najibullah.[183] The embassy was reopened in January 2002.[181]
- ^ Diplomatic relations were established with Albania in 1934 and were maintained until the Italian invasion of Albania in April 1939.[185] Relations were re-established at the legation level on 10 November 1945, and on 4 August 1953 the legation in Tirana was reorganised as an embassy.[186] On 25 November 1961, at the height of the Soviet–Albanian split, the Soviet Ambassador Josef Shikin was recalled, and relations were broken by the Soviet Union in December 1961.[187]
- ^ Russia opened a consulate-general in Podgorica in January 2001.[198] After the declaration of Montenegrin independence, and the resultant establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and Montenegro in 2006, the mission was reorganised on 1 January 2007 as an embassy.[197]
- ^ The Soviet mission in Aden was established as the embassy to the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen. Upon Yemeni unification on 22 May 1990, the embassy was downgraded to the level of consulate-general.[219]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Basra in March 1962, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in July 1972.[114] The consulate-general was closed in the 1980s during the Iran-Iraq war.[222]
- ^ The Soviet Union opened a consulate in Varna in September 1946, and was reorganised as a consulate-general in January 1966.[114]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate-general in Debrecen in January 1980,[114] but it's operations were suspended in 1998, until it's reopening in 2001.[228]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consular agency in Kolkata in January 1957, which was upgraded to consulate-general status in July 1987.[114]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Aleppo in January 1958, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in October 1961.[28]
- ^ The Russian mission in Almaty was established as the Embassy of Russia to Kazakhstan. In January 2002, the Russian embassy was relocated to Astana, and the Almaty mission was downgraded to consulate-general level.[61]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate-general in Alexandria in 1959, but it's operations were suspended in 1977 due to the deterioration in Egypt-Russia relations, and resumed in 1988.[235]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Salzburg in October 1960, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in December 1972.[114]
- ^ The Soviet embassy to Pakistan was situated in Karachi, until 1966 when the embassy was relocated to Islamabad, and the mission in Karachi was reorganised as a consulate-general.[93]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consular agency in Rio de Janeiro in August 1973, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in October 1990.[114][238]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate-general in Genoa in February 1968. The mission was reorganised as a consulate in April 1974.[114]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consular agency in Karlovy Vary in July 1969, and reorganised the mission as a consulate-general in June 1972.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Brno in July 1969, and reorganised the mission as a consulate-general in November 1973.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Kraków in May 1946, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in April 1971.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Gdańsk in November 1945, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in April 1946.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Poznań in December 1960, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in April 1971.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Darkhan in January 1971, and reorganised the mission as a consulate-general in December 1981.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Erdenet in May 1976, and reorganised the mission as a consulate-general in December 1981.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union opened a consulate-general in Mazar-e-Sharif in August 1981,[114] and was closed in May 1997 with the Taliban takeover of Aghanistan.[272]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consular agency in Santiago de Cuba in January 1963, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in February 1971.[28]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Rostok in August 1954. The consulate was reorganised and downgraded to a consular agency in January 1963, and was reorganised in June 1965 and elevated back to consulate status. Another reorganisation took place in June 1967 when the mission was upgraded to a consulate-general.[114]
- ^ The Soviet Union established a consulate in Szczecin in September 1971, which was reorganised as a consulate-general in April 1974.[28]
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