单一指令计算机：修订间差异
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==参考文献== |
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<ref name=urisc> |
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<references></references> |
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{{Cite journal |
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| last = Mavaddat |
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| first = F. |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = Parhami, B. |
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| title = URISC: The Ultimate Reduced Instruction Set Computer |
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| journal = Int'l J. Electrical Engineering Education |
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| volume = 25 |
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| issue = 4 |
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| pages = 327–334 |
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| publisher = Manchester University Press |
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| location = |
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| date = October 1988 |
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| url = http://www.ece.ucsb.edu/~parhami/pubs_folder/parh88-ijeee-ultimate-risc.pdf |
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| issn = |
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| doi = |
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| id = |
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| accessdate = 2010-10-04}} |
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This paper considers "a machine with a single 3-address instruction as the ultimate in RISC design (URISC)". Without giving a name to the instruction, it describes a SBN OISC and its associated assembly language, emphasising that this is a ''universal'' (i.e., [[Turing-complete]]) machine whose simplicity makes it ideal for classroom use. |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=caamp> |
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{{Cite book |
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| last = Gilreath |
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| first = William F. |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = Laplante, Phillip A. |
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| title = Computer Architecture: A Minimalist Perspective |
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| publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media]] |
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| year = 2003 |
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| location = |
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| url = http://www.caamp.info |
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| isbn = 978-1-4020-7416-5}} |
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Intended for researchers, computer system engineers, computational theorists and students, this book provides an in-depth examination of various OISCs, including SBN and MOVE. It attributes SBN to W. L. van der Poel (1956). |
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</ref> |
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<ref name=agut> |
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{{Citation |
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| last = Nürnberg |
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| first = Peter J. |
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| authorlink = |
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| coauthors = Wiil, Uffe K.; Hicks, David L. |
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| title = Metainformatics: International Symposium, MIS 2003 |
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| place = Graz, Austria |
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| publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media]] |
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| origyear = |
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|date=September 2003 |
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| volume = |
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| edition = |
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| chapter = A Grand Unified Theory for Structural Computing |
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| chapterurl = http://books.google.com/books?id=uxjigT31ns4C&lpg=PP5&pg=PA1#v=onepage |
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| pages = 1–16 |
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| url = http://www.informatik.uni-trier.de/~ley/db/conf/metainformatics/metainformatics2003.html |
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| archiveurl = |
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| archivedate = |
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| doi = |
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| id = |
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| isbn = 978-3-540-22010-7}} |
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This research paper focusses entirely on a SUBLEQ OISC and its associated assembly language, using the name SUBLEQ for "both the instruction and any language based upon it". |
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</ref> |
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}} |
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2014年6月8日 (日) 00:36的版本
单一指令计算机 (one instruction set computer，OISC), 也叫最简指令集计算机(ultimate reduced instruction set computer，URISC),是一种抽象计算机，该计算机只只有一条指令[1][2][3]。巧妙地选取这一条指令，并且给予无限的资源，单一指令计算机就能成为和其他多指令计算机一样的图灵机[2]:55 。在教学上，这种计算机被推荐来帮助理解计算机架构[2]:2 [1]:327，同时，也能用它来研究计算机的结构模型[3]。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Mavaddat, F.; Parhami, B. URISC: The Ultimate Reduced Instruction Set Computer (PDF). Int'l J. Electrical Engineering Education (Manchester University Press). October 1988, 25 (4): 327–334 [2010-10-04]. This paper considers "a machine with a single 3-address instruction as the ultimate in RISC design (URISC)". Without giving a name to the instruction, it describes a SBN OISC and its associated assembly language, emphasising that this is a universal (i.e., Turing-complete) machine whose simplicity makes it ideal for classroom use.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Gilreath, William F.; Laplante, Phillip A. Computer Architecture: A Minimalist Perspective. Springer Science+Business Media. 2003. ISBN 978-1-4020-7416-5. Intended for researchers, computer system engineers, computational theorists and students, this book provides an in-depth examination of various OISCs, including SBN and MOVE. It attributes SBN to W. L. van der Poel (1956).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Nürnberg, Peter J.; Wiil, Uffe K.; Hicks, David L., A Grand Unified Theory for Structural Computing, Metainformatics: International Symposium, MIS 2003, Graz, Austria: Springer Science+Business Media: 1–16, September 2003, ISBN 978-3-540-22010-7 This research paper focusses entirely on a SUBLEQ OISC and its associated assembly language, using the name SUBLEQ for "both the instruction and any language based upon it".
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