神经可塑性
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此條目已列出參考文獻,但因為沒有文內引註而使來源仍然不明。 (2017年9月29日) |
人的成長與發展 |
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神经可塑性(英語:Neuro-plasticity)是指重複性的经验可以改變大脑的結構,由Richard J. Davidson 在 1992 年提出[1]。神经可塑性是近期的发现,过去的科学家往往认为在婴儿关键期后,大脑结构往往不发生变化。 大脑由神经元细胞和神经胶质细胞构成,这些细胞互相连接,通过加强或削弱这些连接,大脑的结构可以发生改变。
参考文獻[编辑]
- ^ Daniel Goleman, Richard J. Davidson. 平靜的心,專注的大腦:禪修鍛鍊,如何改變身、心、大腦的科學與哲學. pp. 76.
參見[编辑]
延伸阅读[编辑]
- Pinaud, Raphael; Tremere, Liisa A.; De Weerd, Peter (编). Plasticity in the visual system: from genes to circuits. New York: Springer. 2006. ISBN 978-0-387-28190-2.
- Pinaud, Raphael; Tremere, Liisa A. (编). Immediate early genes in sensory processing, cognitive performance and neurological disorders. New York: Springer. 2006. ISBN 978-0-387-33603-9.
- Begley, Sharon. Scans of Monks' Brains Show Meditation Alters Structure, Functioning. The Wall Street Journal (Washington D.C.). 5 November 2004: B1. (原始内容存档于2008-02-02).
- Donoghue, John P. Connecting cortex to machines: recent advances in brain interfaces (PDF). Nature Neuroscience. 2002, 5: 1085–1088 [1 February 2010]. PMID 12403992. doi:10.1038/nn947. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011年7月20日).
- Flor, H. Phantom-limb pain: characteristics, causes, and treatment. The Lancet Neurology (Elsevier). July 2002, 1 (3): 182–189. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(02)00074-1.
- Ramachandran, Vilayanur S.; Hirstein, William. The perception of phantom limbs. The D. O. Hebb lecture (PDF). Brain. 1998, 121 (9): 1603–1630 [31 January 2010]. PMID 9762952. doi:10.1093/brain/121.9.1603.
- Cohen, Wendy; Hodson, Ann; O'Hare, Anne; Boyle, James; Durrani, Tariq; McCartney, Elspeth; Mattey, Mike; Naftalin, Lionel; Watson, Jocelynne. Effects of Computer-Based Intervention Through Acoustically Modified Speech (Fast ForWord) in Severe Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Impairment: Outcomes From a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. June 2005, 48 (3): 715–729. doi:10.1044/1092-4388(2005/049).
- Giszter, Simon F. SCI: Present and Future Therapeutic Devices and Prostheses. Neurotherapeutics (Elsevier). January 2008, 5 (1): 147–162. PMC 2390875. PMID 18164494. doi:10.1016/j.nurt.2007.10.062.
- Mahncke, Henry W.; Connor, Bonnie B.; Appelman, Jed; Ahsanuddin, Omar N.; Hardy, Joseph L.; Wood, Richard A.; Joyce, Nicholas M.; Boniske, Tania; 等. Memory enhancement in healthy older adults using a brain plasticity-based training program: A randomized, controlled study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 15 August 2006, 103 (33): 12523–12528. PMC 1526649. PMID 16888038. doi:10.1073/pnas.0605194103.
- Stein, Donald G.; Hoffman, Stuart W. Concepts of CNS Plasticity in the Context of Brain Damage and Repair. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation. July–August 2003, 18 (4): 317–341. PMID 16222128. doi:10.1097/00001199-200307000-00004.
- Nudo, Randolph J.; Milliken, Garrett W. Reorganization of Movement Representations in Primary Motor Cortex Following Focal Ischemic Infarct in Adult Squirrel Monkeys. Journal of Neurophysiology. 1996, 75 (5): 2144–149. PMID 8734610.
- Wieloch, Tadeusz; Nikolich, Karoly. Mechanisms of neural plasticity following brain injury. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. June 2006, 16 (3): 258–264. PMID 16713245. doi:10.1016/j.conb.2006.05.011.
- Videos
- Ramachandran. Phantom Limb Syndrome. about consciousness, mirror neurons, and phantom limb syndrome
- Other readings
- Chorost, Michael. Rebuilt: how becoming part computer made me more human. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 2005. ISBN 0-618-37829-4.
外部链接[编辑]
- MeSH(醫學主題詞)上面的Neuroplasticity(美式英语)
- Neuro Myths: Separating Fact and Fiction in Brain-Based Learning by Sara Bernard
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