领域特定语言

领域特定语言（英語：domain-specific language、DSL）指的是专注于某个应用程序领域的计算机语言。又译作领域专用语言。

概览

不同于普通的跨领域通用计算机语言(GPL)，领域特定语言只用在某些特定的领域。 比如用来显示网页的HTML，以及Emacs所使用的Emac LISP语言。

例子

SQL,Gradle,Regular Expressions

参见

• Language workbench

• Architecture description language

• Domain-specific entertainment language

• Language for specific purposes

• Metalinguistic abstraction

• Programming domain

更多阅读

• Dunlavey, "Building Better Applications: a Theory of Efficient Software Development" International Thomson Publishing ISBN 0-442-01740-5, 1994.
• Constance Heitmeyer. Using the SCR Tool-set to Specify Software Requirements. Proceedings, Second IEEE Workshop on Industrial Strength Formal Specification Techniques, Boca Raton, FL, Oct. 19, 1998.
• Marjan Mernik, Jan Heering, and Anthony M. Sloane. When and how to develop domain-specific languages. ACM Computing Surveys, 37(4):316–344, 2005. doi:10.1145/1118890.1118892
• Diomidis Spinellis. Notable design patterns for domain specific languages. Journal of Systems and Software, 56(1):91–99, February 2001. doi:10.1016/S0164-1212(00)00089-3
• Terence Parr. The Definitive ANTLR Reference: Building Domain-Specific Languages. ISBN 978-0-9787392-5-6
• James Larus. Spending Moore's Dividend. ISSN 0001-0782. Communications of the ACM. Volume 52, Issue 5 (May 2009).
• Werner Schuster. What's a Ruby DSL and what isn't?. C4Media. June 15, 2007 [2009-09-08]. 
• Martin Fowler. Domain Specific Languages. ISBN 978-0-321-71294-3
• Marco Brambilla, Jordi Cabot, Manuel Wimmer, Model Driven Software Engineering in Practice, foreword by Richard Soley (OMG Chairman), Morgan & Claypool, USA, 2012, Synthesis Lectures on Software Engineering #1. 182 pages. ISBN paperback: 9781608458820, ISBN 9781608458837. http://www.mdse-book.com

外部链接

• "Minilanguages", The Art of Unix Programming, by Eric S. Raymond
• Martin Fowler on domain-specific languages and Language Workbenches. Also in a video presentation
• Domain-Specific Languages: An Annotated Bibliography
• One Day Compilers: Building a small domain-specific language using OCaml
• Usenix Association: Conference on Domain-Specific Languages (DSL '97) and 2nd Conference on Domain-Specific Languages (DSL '99)
• Internal Domain-Specific Languages
• The complete guide to (external) Domain Specific Languages
• jEQN example of internal Domain-Specific Language for the Modeling and Simulation of Extended Queueing Networks.

Articles

• External DSLs with Eclipse technology
• Building Domain-Specific Languages over a Language Framework. 
• Using Acceleo with GMF : Generating presentations from a MindMap DSL modeler
• UML vs. Domain-Specific Languages
• Sagar Sen; 等. Meta-model Pruning.