仇恨

仇恨、怨恨、瞋惡、憎惡，是一種感到強烈的敵意與反感、針對性不滿的情緒。仇恨是由受傷害或受冒犯的感受所產生^[1]。

仇恨是人在自己的感情或尊嚴被損害時產生的正常反應，並尋求反撲及復仇的行為。蘇格蘭哲學家大衛·休謨認為恨是一種束縛的感覺，且是無法被定義的^[2]。

參見

^ 藝術與建築索引典—仇恨 Archive.is的存檔，存档日期2012-07-14 於2011年4月11日查閱
^ Royzman, E. B., Drake , C. & [Michael Jackson], P. (2005). From Plato to Putnam: Four ways to think about hate. In The Psychology of Hate by Sternberg, R.

The Psychology of Hate by Robert Sternberg (Ed.)
Hatred: The Psychological Descent into Violence by Willard Gaylin
Why We Hate by Jack Levin
The Psychology of Good and Evil : Why Children, Adults, and Groups Help and Harm Others by Ervin Staub
Prisoners of Hate: The Cognitive Basis of Anger, Hostility, and Violence by Aaron T. Beck
Becoming Evil: How Ordinary People Commit Genocide and Mass Killing by James Waller

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