2014年國家領導人列表
外觀
各年份國家領導人列表 | 2009年-2010年-2011年-2012年-2013年-2014年-2015年-2016年-2017年-2018年-2019年 |
小貼士:使用快捷鍵「Ctrl+F」搜索可以幫您更快地找到需要的信息。比如「帕特里斯·塔隆」、「剛果(布)」。
本列表列出2014年各國家的國家元首、政府首腦及其他重要領導人。
非洲
[編輯]- 阿爾及利亞
- 國家元首 – 布特弗利卡,阿爾及利亞總統 (1999–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- 阿卜杜勒 - 馬利克·塞拉勒, 阿爾及利亞總理 (2012–2014)
- 尤素福·尤素菲, 代理阿爾及利亞總理 (2014)
- 阿卜杜勒 - 馬利克·塞拉勒, 阿爾及利亞總理 (2014–現在)
- 安哥拉
- 國家元首 – 若澤·愛德華多·多斯桑托斯, 安哥拉總統 (1979–現在)
- 貝寧
- 波札那
- 布基納法索
- 蒲隆地
- 喀麥隆
- 佛得角
- 國家元首 – 豪爾赫·卡洛斯·豐塞卡, 佛得角總統 (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 若澤·馬里亞·內維斯, 佛得角總理 (2001–2016)
- 中非共和國
- 國家元首 –
- 米歇爾·喬托迪亞, 中非共和國過渡國家元首 (2013–2014)
- 亞歷山大·費迪南·恩根代, 代理中非共和國過渡國家元首 (2014)
- 卡特琳娜·桑巴-潘扎,中非共和國過渡國家元首 (2014–2016)
- 政府首腦 –
- 國家元首 –
- 乍得
- 科摩羅
- 刚果布拉柴维尔(剛果民主共和國)
- 國家元首 – 德尼·薩蘇 - 恩格索, 剛果共和國總統 (1997–現在)
- 剛果金沙薩(剛果民主共和國)
- 吉布提
- 國家元首 – 伊斯梅爾·奧馬爾·蓋萊, 吉布提總統吉布提總統 (1999–現在)
- 政府首腦 –穆罕默德·卡米爾, 吉布提總理 (2013–現在)
- 埃及
- 赤道幾內亞
- 國家元首 – 特奧多羅·奧比昂·恩圭馬·姆巴索戈, 赤道幾內亞總統 (1979–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 比森特·埃阿特·托米, 赤道幾內亞總理 (2012–2016)
- 厄立特里亞
- 埃塞俄比亞
- 國家元首 – 穆拉圖特肖梅, 埃塞俄比亞總統 (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 海爾馬里亞姆·德薩萊尼, 埃塞俄比亞總理 (2012–現在)
- 加蓬
- 岡比亞
- 加納
- 幾內亞
- 國家元首 – 阿爾法·孔戴, 幾內亞總統 (2010–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 穆罕默德·賽義德·福法納, 幾內亞總理 (2010–2015)
- 幾內亞比紹
- 國家元首 –
- 總理–
- 瑞·杜阿爾特·德巴羅斯, 幾內亞比紹代總理 (2012–2014)
- 多明戈斯·西蒙斯·佩雷拉, 幾內亞比紹總理 (2014–2015)
- 象牙海岸
- 國家元首 – 阿拉薩內·瓦塔拉, 象牙海岸總統 (2010–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 丹尼爾·卡布蘭·鄧肯, 象牙海岸總理 (2012–現在)
- 肯尼亞
- 萊索托
- 利比里亞
- 國家元首 – 埃倫·約翰遜·瑟利夫, 利比里亞總統 (2006–現在)
- 利比亞
- 馬達加斯加
- 國家元首 –
- 安德里·拉喬利納, 馬達加斯加過渡政府總統(2009–2014)
- 埃里·拉喬納里馬曼皮亞尼納, 馬達加斯加總統(2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- 奧梅爾·貝里齊基, 馬達加斯加總理(2011–2014)
- 庫盧·羅歇, 馬達加斯加總理(2014–2015)
- 國家元首 –
- 馬拉維
- 馬利共和國
- 國家元首 – 易卜拉欣·布巴卡爾·凱塔, 馬里總統(2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- 奧馬爾·塔特姆·利, 馬里總理(2013–2014)
- 穆薩·馬拉, 馬里總理(2014–2015)
- 毛里塔尼亞
- 國家元首 – 穆罕默德·烏爾德·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲, 毛里塔尼亞國家元首 (2009–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- 穆拉耶·烏爾德·穆罕默德·拉格達夫, 毛里塔尼亞總理 (2008–2014)
- 葉海亞·烏爾德·哈達明, 毛里塔尼亞總理 (2014–現在)
- 毛里求斯
- 國家元首 – 拉傑克斯瓦爾・普里亞格, 毛里求斯國家元首 (2012–2015)
- 政府首腦 –
- 納文錢德拉·拉姆古蘭, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2005–2014)
- 阿內羅德·賈格納特, Prime Minister of Mauritius (2014–現在)
- 摩洛哥
- Monarch – 穆罕默德六世, King of Morocco (1999–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 阿卜杜勒-伊拉·本·基蘭, Head of Government of Morocco (2011–現在)
- Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognised state)
- 國家元首 – 穆罕默德·阿卜杜勒-阿齊茲, 國家元首 of Western Sahara (1976–2016)
- 政府首腦 – Abdelkader Taleb Omar, Prime Minister of Western Sahara (2003–現在)
- 莫桑比克
- 國家元首 – Armando Guebuza, 國家元首 of Mozambique (2005–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Alberto Vaquina, Prime Minister of Mozambique (2012–2015)
- 納米比亞
- 國家元首 – Hifikepunye Pohamba, 國家元首 of Namibia (2005–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (2012–2015)
- 尼日爾
- 國家元首 – Mahamadou Issoufou, 國家元首 of Niger (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Brigi Rafini, Prime Minister of Niger (2011–現在)
- 尼日利亞
- 國家元首 – Goodluck Jonathan, 國家元首 of Nigeria (2010–2015)
- 盧旺達
- 國家元首 – Paul Kagame, 國家元首 of Rwanda (2000–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Pierre Habumuremyi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2011–2014)
- Anastase Murekezi, Prime Minister of Rwanda (2014–現在)
- 聖赫勒拿, 崔斯坦達庫尼亞 (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Mark Andrew Capes, Governor of Saint Helena (2011–2016)
- 聖多美普林西比民主共和國
- 國家元首 – Manuel Pinto da Costa, 國家元首 of São Tomé and Príncipe (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Gabriel Costa, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2012–2014)
- Patrice Trovoada, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (2014–現在)
- 塞內加爾
- 國家元首 – Macky Sall, 國家元首 of Senegal (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Aminata Touré, Prime Minister of Senegal (2013–2014)
- Mohammed Dionne, Prime Minister of Senegal (2014–現在)
- 塞舌爾
- 國家元首 – James Michel, 國家元首 of Seychelles (2004–現在)
- 塞拉利昂
- 國家元首 – Ernest Bai Koroma, 國家元首 of Sierra Leone (2007–現在)
- 索馬里
- 國家元首 – Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, 國家元首 of Somalia (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Prime Minister of Somalia (2013–2014)
- Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime Minister of Somalia (2014–現在)
- 索馬里蘭 (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- 國家元首 – Ahmed Mohamed Mohamoud, 國家元首 of Somaliland (2010–現在)
- 邦特蘭 (self-declared autonomous state)
- 國家元首 –
- Abdirahman Farole, 國家元首 of Puntland (2009–2014)
- Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, 國家元首 of Puntland (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 南非
- 國家元首 – Jacob Zuma, 國家元首 of South Africa (2009–現在)
- 南蘇丹
- 國家元首 – Salva Kiir Mayardit, 國家元首 of South Sudan (2005–現在)
- 蘇丹
- 國家元首 – Omar al-Bashir, 國家元首 of Sudan (1989–現在)
- 斯威士蘭
- Monarch – Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (2008–現在)
- 坦桑尼亞
- 國家元首 – Jakaya Kikwete, 國家元首 of Tanzania (2005–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Mizengo Pinda, Prime Minister of Tanzania (2008–2015)
- 多哥
- 國家元首 – Faure Gnassingbé, 國家元首 of Togo (2005–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, Prime Minister of Togo (2012–2015)
- 突尼斯
- 國家元首 –
- Moncef Marzouki, 國家元首 of Tunisia (2011–2014)
- Beji Caid Essebsi, 國家元首 of Tunisia (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Ali Laarayedh, Prime Minister of Tunisia (2013–2014)
- Mehdi Jomaa, Head of Government of Tunisia (2014–2015)
- 國家元首 –
- 烏干達
- 國家元首 – Yoweri Museveni, 國家元首 of Uganda (1986–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Amama Mbabazi, Prime Minister of Uganda (2011–2014)
- Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime Minister of Uganda (2014–現在)
- 贊比亞
- 國家元首 –
- Michael Sata, 國家元首 of Zambia (2011–2014)
- Guy Scott, Acting 國家元首 of Zambia (2014–2015)
- 國家元首 –
- 津巴布韋
- 國家元首 – Robert Mugabe, 國家元首 of Zimbabwe (1987–現在)
亞洲
[編輯]- 阿富汗
- 國家元首 –
- 哈米德·卡爾扎伊,阿富汗總統(2001–2014)
- 阿什拉夫·加尼·艾哈邁德扎伊,阿富汗總統(2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 阿卜杜拉·阿卜杜拉,阿富汗首席執行官 (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 巴林
- 國家元首 – 哈馬德·本·伊薩·阿勒哈利法,巴林國王(1999–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 哈利法·本·薩勒曼·阿勒哈利法,巴林首相(1970–現在) [lower-alpha 3]
- 孟加拉國
- 不丹
- 國家元首 – 吉格梅·凱薩爾·納姆耶爾·旺楚克,不丹國王(2006–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 策林·托傑,不丹首相(2013–現在)
- 文萊
- 君主 – 哈吉·哈桑納爾·博爾基亞,文萊蘇丹(1967–現在)[lower-alpha 4]
- 首相 – 哈吉·哈桑納爾·博爾基亞,文萊首相(1984–現在)
- 柬埔寨
- 國家元首 – 諾羅敦·西哈莫尼,柬埔寨國王(2004–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 洪森,柬埔寨首相(1985–現在) [lower-alpha 5]
- 中國 (中華人民共和國)
- 最高領導人 – 習近平,中國共產黨中央委員會總書記 (2012–現在)
- 國家元首 – 習近平,中華人民共和國主席 (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 李克強,中華人民共和國國務院總理 (2013–2023)
- 台灣(中華民國)
- 東帝汶
- 印度
- 印度尼西亞
- 國家元首 –
- 蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾,印度尼西亞總統(2004–2014)
- 佐科·維多多,印度尼西亞總統(2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 伊朗
- 伊拉克
- 國家元首 –
- Jalal Talabani, 國家元首 of Iraq (2005–2014) [lower-alpha 6]
- Fuad Masum, 國家元首 of Iraq (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Nouri al-Maliki, Prime Minister of Iraq (2006–2014)
- Haider al-Abadi, Prime Minister of Iraq (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 以色列
- 國家元首 –
- Shimon Peres, 國家元首 of Israel (2007–2014)
- Reuven Rivlin, 國家元首 of Israel (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of Israel (2009–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 日本
- 約旦
- Monarch – Abdullah II, King of Jordan (1999–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Abdullah Ensour, Prime Minister of Jordan (2012–2016)
- 哈薩克斯坦
- 國家元首 – Nursultan Nazarbayev, 國家元首 of Kazakhstan (1990–現在) [lower-alpha 7]
- 政府首腦 –
- Serik Akhmetov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012–2014)
- Karim Massimov, Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2014–現在)
- 朝鮮
- 韓國
- 科威特
- Monarch – Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir of Kuwait (2006–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Sheikh Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah, Prime Minister of Kuwait (2011–現在)
- 吉爾吉斯斯坦
- 國家元首 – Almazbek Atambayev, 國家元首 of Kyrgyzstan (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Zhantoro Satybaldiyev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2012–2014)
- Djoomart Otorbaev, Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan (2014–2015)
- 老撾
- 最高領導人 – 朱馬利·賽雅貢, 老撾人民革命黨中央委員會總書記 (2006–2016)
- 國家元首 – 朱馬利·賽雅貢, 老撾人民民主共和國主席 (2006–2016)
- 政府首腦 – 通邢·塔馬馮, 老撾政府總理 (2010–2016)
- 黎巴嫩
- 國家元首 –
- Michel Suleiman, 國家元首 of Lebanon (2008–2014)
- Tammam Salam, Acting 國家元首 of Lebanon (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Najib Mikati, Acting 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2011–2014)
- Tammam Salam, 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Lebanon (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 馬來西亞
- Monarch – Tuanku Abdul Halim, Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Najib Razak, Prime Minister of Malaysia (2009–現在)
- 馬爾代夫
- 國家元首 – Abdulla Yameen, 國家元首 of the Maldives (2013–現在)
- 蒙古
- 國家元首 – Tsakhiagiin Elbegdorj, 國家元首 of Mongolia (2009–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Norovyn Altankhuyag, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2012–2014)
- Dendeviin Terbishdagva, Acting Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014)
- Chimediin Saikhanbileg, Prime Minister of Mongolia (2014–2016)
- 緬甸
- 國家元首 – Thein Sein, 國家元首 of Myanmar (2011–2016)
- 尼泊爾
- 國家元首 – Ram Baran Yadav, 國家元首 of Nepal (2008–2015)
- 政府首腦 –
- Khil Raj Regmi, Prime Minister of Nepal (2013–2014)
- Sushil Koirala, Prime Minister of Nepal (2014–2015)
- 阿曼
- Monarch – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan of Oman (1970–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Prime Minister of Oman (1972–現在)
- 巴基斯坦
- 國家元首 – Mamnoon Hussain, 國家元首 of Pakistan (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Nawaz Sharif, Prime Minister of Pakistan (2013–現在)
- 巴勒斯坦 [lower-alpha 9]
- 國家元首 – Mahmoud Abbas, 國家元首 of Palestine (2005–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Rami Hamdallah, Prime Minister of Palestine (2013–現在)
- Gaza Strip (rebelling against the National Authority, in the West Bank)
- territory returned to the Palestinian West Bank Government on 2 June
- 國家元首 – Aziz Duwaik, Acting 國家元首 of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2009–2014)
- 政府首腦 – Ismail Haniyeh, Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority (in the Gaza Strip) (2007–2014)
- 菲律賓
- 國家元首 – Benigno Aquino, 國家元首 of the Philippines (2010–2016)
- 卡塔爾
- Monarch – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, Emir of Qatar (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Sheikh Abdullah bin Nasser bin Khalifa Al Thani, Prime Minister of Qatar (2013–現在)
- 沙特阿拉伯
- Monarch – Abdullah, King of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Abdullah, Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia (2005–2015)
- 新加坡
- 國家元首 – Tony Tan, 國家元首 of Singapore (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Lee Hsien Loong, Prime Minister of Singapore (2004–現在)
- 斯里蘭卡
- 國家元首 – Mahinda Rajapaksa, 國家元首 of Sri Lanka (2005–2015)
- 政府首腦 – D. M. Jayaratne, Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2010–2015)
- 敘利亞
- 敘利亞阿拉伯共和國
- 國家元首 – Bashar al-Assad, 國家元首 of Syria (2000–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Wael Nader al-Halqi, Prime Minister of Syria (2012–2016)
- 敘利亞臨時政府 (partially recognised, rival government)
- 國家元首 –
- Ahmad Jarba, 國家元首 of the Syrian National Coalition (2013–2014)
- Hadi al-Bahra, 國家元首 of the Syrian National Coalition (2014–2015)
- 政府首腦 –
- Ahmad Tu'mah, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2013–2014)
- Ahmad Tu'mah, Prime Minister of the Syrian National Coalition (2014–2016)
- 國家元首 –
- 敘利亞阿拉伯共和國
- 塔吉克斯坦
- 國家元首 – Emomali Rahmon, 國家元首 of Tajikistan (1992–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Kokhir Rasulzoda, Prime Minister of Tajikistan (2013–現在)
- 泰國
- Monarch – Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand (1946–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Yingluck Shinawatra, Prime Minister of Thailand (2011–2014)
- Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan, Acting Prime Minister of Thailand (2014)
- Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand (2014–現在)
- 土耳其
- 國家元首 –
- Abdullah Gül, 國家元首 of Turkey (2007–2014)
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, 國家元首 of Turkey (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey (2003–2014)
- Ahmet Davutoğlu, Prime Minister of Turkey (2014–2016)
- 國家元首 –
- 土庫曼斯坦
- 國家元首 – Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow, 國家元首 of Turkmenistan (2006–現在)
- 阿拉伯聯合酋長國
- 國家元首 – Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, 國家元首 of the United Arab Emirates (2004–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Prime Minister of the United Arab Emirates (2006–現在)
- 烏茲別克斯坦
- 國家元首 – Islam Karimov, 國家元首 of Uzbekistan (1990–現在) [lower-alpha 10]
- 政府首腦 – Shavkat Mirziyoyev, Prime Minister of Uzbekistan (2003–現在)
- 越南
- 最高領導人 – 阮富仲, 越南共產黨中央委員會總書記 (2011–現在)
- 國家元首 – 張晉創, 越南社會主義共和國主席 (2011–2016)
- 政府首腦 – 阮晉勇, 越南政府總理 (2006–2016)
- 也門
- 國家元首 – Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi, 國家元首 of Yemen (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Mohammed Basindawa, Prime Minister of Yemen (2011–2014)
- Khaled Bahah, Prime Minister of Yemen (2014–2016)
歐洲
[編輯]- 阿爾巴尼亞
- 國家元首 – Bujar Nishani, 國家元首 of Albania (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Edi Rama, Prime Minister of Albania (2013–現在)
- 安道爾
- Monarchs –
- French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–現在)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Sylvie Hubac (2012–2015)
- Episcopal Co-Prince – Archbishop Joan Enric Vives Sicília, Episcopal Co-prince of Andorra (2003–現在)
- Co-Prince's Representative – Josep Maria Mauri (2012–現在)
- French Co-Prince – François Hollande, French Co-prince of Andorra (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Antoni Martí, Head of Government of Andorra (2011–2015)
- Monarchs –
- 亞美尼亞
- 國家元首 – Serzh Sargsyan, 國家元首 of Armenia (2008–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Tigran Sargsyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2008–2014)
- Hovik Abrahamyan, Prime Minister of Armenia (2014–現在)
- 奧地利
- 國家元首 – Heinz Fischer, Federal 國家元首 of Austria (2004–2016)
- Chancellor – Werner Faymann, Federal Chancellor of Austria (2008–2016)
- 阿塞拜疆
- 國家元首 – Ilham Aliyev, 國家元首 of Azerbaijan (2003–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Artur Rasizade, Prime Minister of Azerbaijan (2003–現在)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- 國家元首 – Bako Sahakyan, 國家元首 of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Arayik Harutyunyan, Prime Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh (2007–現在)
- 白俄羅斯
- 國家元首 – Alexander Lukashenko, 國家元首 of Belarus (1994–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Mikhail Myasnikovich, Prime Minister of Belarus (2010–2014)
- Andrei Kobyakov, Prime Minister of Belarus (2014–現在)
- 比利時
- Monarch – Philippe, King of the Belgians (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Elio Di Rupo, Prime Minister of Belgium (2011–2014)
- Charles Michel, Prime Minister of Belgium (2014–現在)
- 波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Serb Member –
- Nebojša Radmanović (2006–2014)
- Mladen Ivanić (2014–現在; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2014–2015)
- Croat Member –
- Željko Komšić (2006–2014; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2013–2014)
- Dragan Čović (2014–現在)
- Bosniak Member – Bakir Izetbegović (2010–現在; Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2014)
- Serb Member –
- 政府首腦 – Vjekoslav Bevanda, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012–2015)
- High Representative – Valentin Inzko, High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina (2009–現在)
- Head of State – Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 保加利亞
- 國家元首 – Rosen Plevneliev, 國家元首 of Bulgaria (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Plamen Oresharski, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2013–2014)
- Georgi Bliznashki, Acting Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2014)
- Boyko Borissov, Prime Minister of Bulgaria (2014–現在)
- 克羅地亞
- 國家元首 – Ivo Josipović, 國家元首 of Croatia (2010–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Zoran Milanović, Prime Minister of Croatia (2011–2016)
- 塞浦路斯
- 國家元首 – Nicos Anastasiades, 國家元首 of Cyprus (2013–現在)
- 北塞浦路斯 (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- 國家元首 – Derviş Eroğlu, 國家元首 of Northern Cyprus (2010–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Özkan Yorgancıoğlu, Prime Minister of Northern Cyprus (2013–2015)
- 捷克
- 國家元首 – Miloš Zeman, 國家元首 of the Czech Republic (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Jiří Rusnok, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2013–2014)
- Bohuslav Sobotka, Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2014–現在)
- 丹麥
- Monarch – Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark (2011–2015)
- 愛沙尼亞
- 國家元首 – Toomas Hendrik Ilves, 國家元首 of Estonia (2006–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Andrus Ansip, Prime Minister of Estonia (2005–2014)
- Taavi Rõivas, Prime Minister of Estonia (2014–現在)
- 芬蘭
- 國家元首 – Sauli Niinistö, 國家元首 of Finland (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Jyrki Katainen, Prime Minister of Finland (2011–2014)
- Alexander Stubb, Prime Minister of Finland (2014–2015)
- 法國
- 格魯吉亞
- 國家元首 – Giorgi Margvelashvili, 國家元首 of Georgia (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Irakli Garibashvili, Prime Minister of Georgia (2013–2015)
- 阿布哈茲 (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- 國家元首 –
- Alexander Ankvab, 國家元首 of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
- Valeri Bganba, Acting 國家元首 of Abkhazia (2014)
- Raul Khajimba, 國家元首 of Abkhazia (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Leonid Lakerbaia, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2011–2014)
- Vladimir Delba, Acting Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2014)
- Beslan Butba, Prime Minister of Abkhazia (2014–2015)
- 國家元首 –
- 南奧塞梯 (partially recognised, secessionist state)
- 國家元首 – Leonid Tibilov, 國家元首 of South Ossetia (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Rostislav Khugayev, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2012–2014)
- Domenty Kulumbegov, Prime Minister of South Ossetia (2014–現在)
- 德國
- 希臘
- 國家元首 – Karolos Papoulias, 國家元首 of Greece (2005–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Antonis Samaras, Prime Minister of Greece (2012–2015)
- 匈牙利
- 國家元首 – János Áder, 國家元首 of Hungary (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Viktor Orbán, Prime Minister of Hungary (2010–現在)
- 冰島
- 國家元首 – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, 國家元首 of Iceland (1996–2016)
- 政府首腦 – Sigmundur Davíð Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland (2013–2016)
- 愛爾蘭
- 國家元首 – Michael D. Higgins, 國家元首 of Ireland (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Enda Kenny, Taoiseach of Ireland (2011–現在)
- 意大利
- 國家元首 – Giorgio Napolitano, 國家元首 of Italy (2006–2015)
- 政府首腦 –
- Enrico Letta, 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2013–2014)
- Matteo Renzi, 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Italy (2014–現在)
- 拉脫維亞
- 國家元首 – Andris Bērziņš, 國家元首 of Latvia (2011–2015)
- 政府首腦 –
- Valdis Dombrovskis, Prime Minister of Latvia (2009–2014)
- Laimdota Straujuma, Prime Minister of Latvia (2014–2016)
- 列支敦士登
- Monarch – Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1989–現在)
- Regent – Hereditary Prince Alois, Regent of Liechtenstein (2004–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Adrian Hasler, Head of Government of Liechtenstein (2013–現在)
- 立陶宛
- 國家元首 – Dalia Grybauskaitė, 國家元首 of Lithuania (2009–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Algirdas Butkevičius, Prime Minister of Lithuania (2012–現在)
- 盧森堡
- Monarch – Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (2000–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Xavier Bettel, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (2013–現在)
- 馬其頓
- 國家元首 – Gjorge Ivanov, 國家元首 of Macedonia (2009–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Nikola Gruevski, 國家元首 of the Government of Macedonia (2006–2016)
- 馬耳他
- 國家元首 –
- George Abela, 國家元首 of Malta (2009–2014)
- Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, 國家元首 of Malta (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Joseph Muscat, Prime Minister of Malta (2013–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 摩爾多瓦
- 國家元首 – Nicolae Timofti, 國家元首 of Moldova (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Iurie Leancă, Prime Minister of Moldova (2013–2015)
- 德涅斯特河沿岸 (unrecognised, secessionist state)
- 國家元首 – Yevgeny Shevchuk, 國家元首 of Transnistria (2011–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Tatiana Turanskaya, Prime Minister of Transnistria (2013–2015)
- 摩納哥
- Monarch – Albert II, Prince of Monaco (2005–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Michel Roger, Minister of State of Monaco (2010–2015)
- 黑山
- 國家元首 – Filip Vujanović, 國家元首 of Montenegro (2003–現在) [lower-alpha 11]
- 政府首腦 – Milo Đukanović, Prime Minister of Montenegro (2012–現在)
- 荷蘭王國
- Monarch – Willem-Alexander, King of the Netherlands (2013–現在)
- 荷蘭 (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- 政府首腦 – Mark Rutte, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2010–現在)
- 阿魯巴 (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- 庫拉索 (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- 荷屬聖馬丁 (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- see under North America
- 挪威
- Monarch – Harald V, King of Norway (1991–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Erna Solberg, Prime Minister of Norway (2013–現在)
- 波蘭
- 國家元首 – Bronisław Komorowski, 國家元首 of Poland (2010–2015)
- 政府首腦 –
- Donald Tusk, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2007–2014)
- Ewa Kopacz, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (2014–2015)
- 葡萄牙
- 國家元首 – 阿尼巴爾·卡瓦科·席爾瓦,葡萄牙總統 (2006–2016)
- 政府首腦 – 佩德羅·帕索斯·科埃略,葡萄牙總理 (2011–2015)
- 羅馬尼亞
- 國家元首 –
- Traian Băsescu, 國家元首 of Romania (2004–2014)
- Klaus Iohannis, 國家元首 of Romania (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Victor Ponta, Prime Minister of Romania (2012–2015)
- 國家元首 –
- 俄羅斯
- 分離主義的克里米亞共和國於3月21日從烏克蘭併入聯邦
- 國家元首 – 弗拉基米爾·普京,俄羅斯總統 (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 德米特里·梅德韋傑夫,俄羅斯總理 (2012–現在)
- 聖馬力諾
- Captains-Regent –
- Anna Maria Muccioli and Gian Carlo Capicchioni, Captains Regent of San Marino (2013–2014)
- Valeria Ciavatta and Luca Beccari, Captains Regent of San Marino (2014)
- Gianfranco Terenzi and Guerrino Zanotti, Captains Regent of San Marino (2014–2015)
- Captains-Regent –
- 塞爾維亞
- 國家元首 – Tomislav Nikolić, 國家元首 of Serbia (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Ivica Dačić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2012–2014)
- Aleksandar Vučić, Prime Minister of Serbia (2014–現在)
- 科索沃 (partially recognised, secessionist state; under nominal international administration)
- 國家元首 – Atifete Jahjaga, 國家元首 of Kosovo (2011–2016)
- 政府首腦 –
- Hashim Thaçi, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2008–2014)
- Isa Mustafa, Prime Minister of Kosovo (2014–現在)
- UN Special Representative – Farid Zarif, Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Kosovo (2011–2015)
- 斯洛伐克
- 國家元首 –
- Ivan Gašparovič, 國家元首 of Slovakia (2004–2014)
- Andrej Kiska, 國家元首 of Slovakia (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Robert Fico, Prime Minister of Slovakia (2012–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 斯洛文尼亞
- 國家元首 – Borut Pahor, 國家元首 of Slovenia (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Alenka Bratušek, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2013–2014)
- Miro Cerar, Prime Minister of Slovenia (2014–現在)
- 西班牙
- 瑞典
- Monarch – Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden (2006–2014)
- Stefan Löfven, Prime Minister of Sweden (2014–現在)
- 瑞士
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [lower-alpha 12]
- Members – Doris Leuthard (2006–現在), Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf (2008–2015), Ueli Maurer (2009–現在), Didier Burkhalter (2009–現在; 國家元首 of Switzerland, 2014), Johann Schneider-Ammann (2010–現在), Simonetta Sommaruga (2010–現在), and Alain Berset (2012–現在)
- Council – Federal Council of Switzerland [lower-alpha 12]
- 烏克蘭
- 國家元首 –
- Viktor Yanukovych, 國家元首 of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- Oleksandr Turchynov, Acting 國家元首 of Ukraine (2014)
- Petro Poroshenko, 國家元首 of Ukraine (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Mykola Azarov, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010–2014)
- Serhiy Arbuzov, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014)
- Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014)
- Volodymyr Groysman, Acting Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014)
- Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Prime Minister of Ukraine (2014–2016)
- 克里米亞 (mostly unrecognised, secessionist state; under Russian occupation)
- the Autonomous Republic of Crimea declared independence on 17 March; annexed by the Russian Federation on 21 March
- Head of State – Vladimir Konstantinov, Chairman of the Supreme Council of Crimea (2010–2014)
- 政府首腦 –
- Anatolii Mohyliov, Prime Minister of Crimea (2011–2014)
- Sergey Aksyonov, Prime Minister of Crimea (2014)
- 國家元首 –
- 英國
- Monarch – 伊莉莎伯二世,英國女王 (1952–現在)
- 政府首腦 – 大衛·卡梅倫,英國首相 (2010–2016)
- 曼島 (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Adam Wood, Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man (2011–2016)
- Chief Minister – Allan Bell, Chief Minister of the Isle of Man (2011–現在)
- 根西島 (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Peter Walker, Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey (2011–2015)
- Chief Minister –
- Peter Harwood, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2012–2014)
- Jonathan Le Tocq, Chief Minister of Guernsey (2014–2016)
- 澤西島 (Crown dependency of the United Kingdom)
- Lieutenant-Governor – Sir John McColl, Lieutenant Governor of Jersey (2011–現在)
- Chief Minister – Ian Gorst, Chief Minister of Jersey (2011–現在)
- 直布羅陀 (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Sir James Dutton, Governor of Gibraltar (2013–2015)
- Chief Minister – Fabian Picardo, Chief Minister of Gibraltar (2011–現在)
- 梵蒂岡
- Monarch – Pope Francis, Sovereign of Vatican City (2013–現在)
- Head of Government – Cardinal Giuseppe Bertello, 國家元首 of the Governorate of Vatican City (2011–現在)
- Holy See (sui generis subject of public international law)
- Secretary of State – Cardinal Pietro Parolin, [lower-alpha 13] Cardinal Secretary of State (2013–現在)
北美
[編輯]- Anguilla (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Christina Scott, Governor of Anguilla (2013–現在)
- Chief Minister – Hubert Hughes, Chief Minister of Anguilla (2010–2015)
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (1981–現在)
- Governor-General –
- Dame Louise Lake-Tack, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2007–2014)
- Sir Rodney Williams, Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Baldwin Spencer, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2004–2014)
- Gaston Browne, Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda (2014–現在)
- Aruba (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Fredis Refunjol, Governor of Aruba (2004–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Mike Eman, Prime Minister of Aruba (2009–現在)
- The Bahamas
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of the Bahamas (1973–現在)
- Governor-General –
- Sir Arthur Foulkes, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2010–2014)
- Dame Marguerite Pindling, Governor-General of the Bahamas (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Perry Christie, Prime Minister of the Bahamas (2012–現在)
- Barbados
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Barbados (1966–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Elliott Belgrave, Governor-General of Barbados (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Freundel Stuart, Prime Minister of Barbados (2010–現在)
- Belize
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Belize (1981–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Colville Young, Governor-General of Belize (1993–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Dean Barrow, Prime Minister of Belize (2008–現在)
- Bermuda (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – George Fergusson, Governor of Bermuda (2012–現在)
- Premier –
- Craig Cannonier, Premier of Bermuda (2012–2014)
- Michael Dunkley, Premier of Bermuda (2014–現在)
- 英屬維京群島 (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- William Boyd McCleary, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2010–2014)
- V. Inez Archibald, Acting Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2014)
- John Duncan, Governor of the British Virgin Islands (2014–現在)
- Premier – Orlando Smith, Premier of the British Virgin Islands (2011–現在)
- Governor –
- 加拿大
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1952–現在)
- Governor-General – David Johnston, Governor General of Canada (2010–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Stephen Harper, Prime Minister of Canada (2006–2015)
- 開曼群島 (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Helen Kilpatrick, Governor of the Cayman Islands (2013–現在)
- Premier – Alden McLaughlin, Premier of the Cayman Islands (2013–現在)
- 哥斯達黎加
- 國家元首 –
- Laura Chinchilla, 國家元首 of Costa Rica (2010–2014)
- Luis Guillermo Solís, 國家元首 of Costa Rica (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 古巴
- Curaçao (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Lucille George-Wout, Governor of Curaçao (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Ivar Asjes, Prime Minister of Curaçao (2013–2015)
- Dominica
- 國家元首 – Charles Savarin, 國家元首 of Dominica (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime Minister of Dominica (2004–現在)
- Dominican Republic
- 國家元首 – Danilo Medina, 國家元首 of the Dominican Republic (2012–現在)
- El Salvador
- 國家元首 –
- Mauricio Funes, 國家元首 of El Salvador (2009–2014)
- Salvador Sánchez Cerén, 國家元首 of El Salvador (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- Grenada
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Grenada (1974–現在)
- Governor-General – Dame Cécile La Grenade, Governor-General of Grenada (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Keith Mitchell, Prime Minister of Grenada (2013–現在)
- Guatemala
- 國家元首 – Otto Pérez Molina, 國家元首 of Guatemala (2012–2015)
- Haiti
- 國家元首 – Michel Martelly, 國家元首 of Haiti (2011–2016)
- 政府首腦 –
- Laurent Lamothe, Prime Minister of Haiti (2012–2014)
- Florence Duperval Guillaume, Acting Prime Minister of Haiti (2014–2015)
- Honduras
- 國家元首 –
- Porfirio Lobo Sosa, 國家元首 of Honduras (2010–2014)
- Juan Orlando Hernández, 國家元首 of Honduras (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- 牙買加
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Jamaica (1962–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Patrick Allen, Governor-General of Jamaica (2009–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica (2012–2016)
- 墨西哥
- 國家元首 – Enrique Peña Nieto, 國家元首 of Mexico (2012–現在)
- Montserrat (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Adrian Davis, Governor of Montserrat (2011–2015)
- Premier –
- Reuben Meade, Premier of Montserrat (2009–2014)
- Donaldson Romeo, Premier of Montserrat (2014–現在)
- 尼加拉瓜
- 國家元首 – Daniel Ortega, 國家元首 of Nicaragua (2007–現在)
- 巴拿馬
- 國家元首 –
- Ricardo Martinelli, 國家元首 of Panama (2009–2014)
- Juan Carlos Varela, 國家元首 of Panama (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- Saint Barthélemy (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Barthélemy (2011–2015)
- Head of Government – Bruno Magras, 國家元首 of the Territorial Council of Saint Barthélemy (2007–現在)
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1983–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Edmund Lawrence, Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis (2013–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Denzil Douglas, Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis (1995–2015)
- 聖盧西亞
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Lucia (1979–現在)
- Governor-General – Dame Pearlette Louisy, Governor-General of Saint Lucia (1997–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Kenny Anthony, Prime Minister of Saint Lucia (2011–2016)
- 法屬聖馬丁(overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect – Philippe Chopin, Prefect of Saint Martin (2011–2015)
- Head of Government – Aline Hanson, 國家元首 of the Territorial Council of Saint Martin (2013–現在)
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas collectivity of France)
- Prefect –
- Patrice Latron, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2011–2014)
- Jean-Christophe Bouvier, Prefect of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2014–現在)
- Head of Government – Stéphane Artano, 國家元首 of the Territorial Council of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (2006–現在)
- Prefect –
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (1979–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Frederick Ballantyne, Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2002–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Ralph Gonsalves, Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (2001–現在)
- Sint Maarten (constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
- Governor – Eugene Holiday, Governor of Sint Maarten (2010–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Sarah Wescot-Williams, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2010–2014)
- Marcel Gumbs, Prime Minister of Sint Maarten (2014–2015)
- Trinidad and Tobago
- 國家元首 – Anthony Carmona, 國家元首 of Trinidad and Tobago (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (2010–2015)
- Turks and Caicos Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor – Peter Beckingham, Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2013–現在)
- Premier – Rufus Ewing, Premier of the Turks and Caicos Islands (2012–現在)
- 美國
大洋洲
[編輯]- 美屬薩摩亞 (unorganised, unincorporated territory of the 美國)
- Governor – Lolo Matalasi Moliga, Governor of American Samoa (2013–現在)
- 澳大利亞
- 君主 – 伊麗莎白二世, 澳洲女王 (1952–現在)
- 總督 –
- 政府首腦 – 托尼·阿博特, 澳大利亞總理 (2013–2015)
- Christmas Island (澳屬印度洋領地)
- Administrator –
- Jon Stanhope, Administrator of Christmas Island (2012–2014)
- Barry Haase, Administrator of Christmas Island (2014–現在)
- Shire-國家元首 – Gordon Thomson, Shire 國家元首 of Christmas Island (2013–現在)
- Administrator –
- Cocos (Keeling) Islands (澳屬印度洋領地)
- Administrator –
- Jon Stanhope, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2012–2014)
- Barry Haase, Administrator of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2014–現在)
- Shire-國家元首 – Aindil Minkom, Shire 國家元首 of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2011–2015)
- Administrator –
- 諾福克島 (self-governing territory of Australia)
- Administrator –
- Neil Pope, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2012–2014)
- Gary Hardgrave, Administrator of Norfolk Island (2014–現在)
- Chief Minister – Lisle Snell, Chief Minister of Norfolk Island (2013–2015)
- Administrator –
- Fiji
- 國家元首 – Ratu 埃佩利·奈拉蒂考, 斐濟總統 (2009–2015)
- 政府首腦 – 弗蘭克·姆拜尼馬拉馬, 斐濟總理 (2007–現在)
- 法屬玻里尼西亞 (法國海外自治領土)
- High Commissioner – Lionel Beffre, High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia (2013–2016)
- 國家元首 –
- Gaston Flosse, 國家元首 of French Polynesia (2013–2014)
- Nuihau Laurey, Acting 國家元首 of French Polynesia (2014)
- Édouard Fritch, 國家元首 of French Polynesia (2014–現在)
- 關島(insular area of the United States)
- Governor – Eddie Calvo, Governor of Guam (2011–現在)
- Kiribati
- 國家元首 – Anote Tong, 國家元首 of Kiribati (2003–2016)
- Marshall Islands
- 國家元首 – Christopher Loeak, 國家元首 of the Marshall Islands (2012–2016)
- Micronesia
- 國家元首 – Manny Mori, 國家元首 of Micronesia (2007–2015)
- 瑙魯
- 國家元首 – Baron Waqa, 國家元首 of Nauru (2013–現在)
- New Caledonia (sui generis collectivity of France)
- High Commissioner –
- Jean-Jacques Brot, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2013–2014)
- Pascal Gauci, Acting High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2014)
- Vincent Bouvier, High Commissioner of New Caledonia (2014–2016)
- Head of Government –
- Harold Martin, 國家元首 of the Government of New Caledonia (2011–2014)
- Cynthia Ligeard, 國家元首 of the Government of New Caledonia (2014–2015)
- High Commissioner –
- 新西蘭
- Monarch – 伊麗莎白二世, 女王 (1952–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Jerry Mateparae,總督 (2011–2016)
- 政府首腦 – John Key, Prime Minister of New Zealand (2008–現在)
- Cook Islands (associated state of New Zealand)
- Queen's Representative – Tom Marsters, Queen's Representative of the Cook Islands (2013–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Henry Puna, Prime Minister of the Cook Islands (2010–現在)
- Niue (associated state of New Zealand)
- Premier – Toke Talagi, Premier of Niue (2008–現在)
- Tokelau (dependent territory of New Zealand)
- Administrator – Jonathan Kings, Administrator of Tokelau (2011–2015)
- Head of Government –
- Salesio Lui, Head of Government of Tokelau (2013–2014)
- Kuresa Nasau, Head of Government of Tokelau (2014–2015)
- Northern Mariana Islands (Commonwealth of the United States)
- Governor – Eloy Inos, Governor of the Northern Mariana Islands (2013–2015)
- 帕勞
- 國家元首 – Tommy Remengesau, 國家元首 of Palau (2013–現在)
- Papua New Guinea
- Pitcairn Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- Victoria Treadell, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2010–2014)
- Jonathan Sinclair, Governor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–現在)
- Mayor – Shawn Christian, Mayor of the Pitcairn Islands (2014–現在)
- Governor –
- Samoa
- Head of State – Tufuga Efi, O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa (2007–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Tuilaepa Aiono Sailele Malielegaoi, Prime Minister of Samoa (1998–現在)
- 所羅門群島
- Monarch – Elizabeth II女王(1978–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Frank Kabui, 總督 (2009–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Gordon Darcy Lilo, 總理 (2011–2014)
- Manasseh Sogavare, 總理 (2014–現在)
- 湯加
- Monarch – Tupou VI, King of Tonga (2012–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Sialeʻataongo Tuʻivakanō, Prime Minister of Tonga (2010–2014)
- ʻAkilisi Pōhiva, Prime Minister of Tonga (2014–現在)
- Tuvalu
- Monarch – Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978–現在)
- Governor-General – Sir Iakoba Italeli, Governor-General of Tuvalu (2010–現在)
- 政府首腦 – Enele Sopoaga, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (2013–現在)
- Vanuatu
- 國家元首 –
- Iolu Abil, 國家元首 of Vanuatu (2009–2014)
- Philip Boedoro, Acting 國家元首 of Vanuatu (2014)
- Baldwin Lonsdale, 國家元首 of Vanuatu (2014–現在)
- 政府首腦 –
- Moana Carcasses Kalosil, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2013–2014)
- Joe Natuman, Prime Minister of Vanuatu (2014–2015)
- 國家元首 –
- Wallis and Futuna (overseas collectivity of France)
- Administrator – Michel Aubouin, Administrator Superior of Wallis and Futuna (2013–2015)
- Head of Government –
- Petelo Hanisi, 國家元首 of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2013–2014)
- Mikaele Kulimoetoke, 國家元首 of the Territorial Assembly of Wallis and Futuna (2014–現在)
南美洲
[編輯]- Argentina
- 國家元首 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, 國家元首 of Argentina (2007–2015)
- Bolivia
- 國家元首 – Evo Morales, 國家元首 of Bolivia (2006–現在)
- Brazil
- 國家元首 – Dilma Rousseff, 國家元首 of Brazil (2011–現在)
- Chile
- 國家元首 –
- Sebastián Piñera, 國家元首 of Chile (2010–2014)
- Michelle Bachelet, 國家元首 of Chile (2014–現在)
- 國家元首 –
- Colombia
- 國家元首 – Juan Manuel Santos, 國家元首 of Colombia (2010–現在)
- Ecuador
- 國家元首 – Rafael Correa, 國家元首 of Ecuador (2007–現在)
- Falkland Islands (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom)
- Governor –
- 奈傑爾·赫塢, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2010–2014)
- Sandra Tyler-Haywood, Acting Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014)
- John Duncan, Acting Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014)
- 柯林·勞勃斯, Governor of the Falkland Islands (2014–現在)
- Head of Government – Keith Padgett, Chief Executive of the Falkland Islands (2012–現在)
- Governor –
- Guyana
- 國家元首 – Donald Ramotar, 國家元首 of Guyana (2011–2015)
- 政府首腦 – Sam Hinds, Prime Minister of Guyana (1999–2015)
- Paraguay
- 國家元首 – Horacio Cartes, 國家元首 of Paraguay (2013–現在)
- Peru
- 國家元首 – Ollanta Humala, 國家元首 of Peru (2011–2016)
- 政府首腦 –
- César Villanueva, 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2013–2014)
- René Cornejo, 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2014)
- Ana Jara, 國家元首 of the Council of Ministers of Peru (2014–2015)
- Suriname
- 國家元首 – Dési Bouterse, 國家元首 of Suriname (2010–現在)
- Uruguay
- 國家元首 – José Mujica, 國家元首 of Uruguay (2010–2015)
- Venezuela
- 國家元首 – Nicolás Maduro, 國家元首 of Venezuela (2013–現在)
來源
[編輯]外部連結
[編輯]- http://rulers.org/ ,(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) 各個時間和地點的統治者名單—
- WorldStatesmen(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館),一個國家和地區的領導人的在線百科全書