格域機場

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倫敦格域機場
机场类型 商业国际
管理机构 英国机场管理局
啟用日期
關閉日期 {{{closed}}}
服务城市 英国倫敦
市區距離
海拔高度 202呎（62米）
机场代码
IATA ICAO
LGW EGKK
地理位置
坐标：北纬51度08分53秒，西经000度11分25秒
跑道
方向 長度 表面
呎 米
08R/26L 10,879 3,316 瀝青/混凝土
08L/26R 8,415 2,565 瀝青/混凝土
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{{{runway7_heading}}} {{{runway7_feet}}} {{{runway7_meter}}} {{{runway7_surface}}}
直升機停機坪
編號 長度 表面
英尺 米
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統計
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乘客流量 {{{stat_passenger}}}
貨運量 {{{stat_cargo}}}
升降班次 {{{stat_flight}}}

倫敦格域機場（London Gatwick Airport；IATA：LGW；ICAO：EGKK）又譯為盖威克机场（台湾）或格域机场（香港）。蓋威克除了是倫敦僅次於希斯路機場第二大的機場外，也擁有多項抬頭，包括全英國第二繁忙，全球最繁忙的單跑道機場，以及乘客量計全球第六最繁忙的機場等。機場位於倫敦以南46公里（28英里），西薩塞克斯郡（West Sussex）的克勞利（Crawley）以北5公里（3英里），布赖顿（Brighton）以北40公里。2005年，格域機場接待超過3260萬名乘客[1]，航線所及的目的地超過200個。由於希斯羅機場一般情況下並不准許航空公司經營包機服務，不少提供包機服務的航空公司都因此改為使用格域機場作為基地。希斯羅機場對跨大西洋航線的限制亦令格域機場擁有不少來往美國的航班。英航及維珍航空都以格域機場為第二航運中心。

格域機場擁有兩條跑道，但平日只有使用08R/26L跑道。另一條跑道（08L/26R）只會在緊急或維修時使用。

目录

[编辑] 歷史

[编辑] 意外

  • 1969年1月5日，阿里亞納阿富汗航空公司（Ariana Afghan Airlines）一架編號701由德國法蘭克福國際機場起飛的航班，於格域機場嘗試在低能見度的情況下降落時，因副翼延伸的幅度不夠大，在最後進場時速度太低，不能保持飛行，結果衝入一間房屋。66位機上人員中有50位死亡，地面上亦有2名人士死亡。

[编辑] 客運大樓

[编辑] 北客運大樓

北客運大樓的建築在1983年開始。這是1980年代其中一個在倫敦最大的工程計劃。這大樓在1998年開幕，還在1991年擴建。 停泊於北客運大樓的航空公司有：

  • Adria Airways (Ljubljana)
  • Air Comet (Madrid)
  • 法國航空
  • Air Namibia (Windhoek)
  • Air Southwest (Newquay, Plymouth)
  • Arkia Israel Airlines (Tel Aviv)
  • 美國航空 (Dallas/Fort Worth, Raleigh/Durham [ends March 29])
  • Astraeus (Accra, Alghero, Aqaba, Aswan, Banjul, Bastia, Bergen, Bodrum, Brescia, Calvi, Chambery, Corfu, Deer Lake, Dubrovnik, El Alamein, Fagernes, Freetown, Geneva, Hassi Messaoud, Heraklion, Kalamata, Kefallinia, Kuusamo, Las Palmos, Malabo, Malaga, Monrovia, Murcia, Murmansk, Mykonos, Olbia, Paphos, Preveza, St. John's, Salzburg, Sharm El Sheikh, Split, Taba, Tenerife, Thira, Uralsk, Zadar, Zakinthos)
  • 英國航空 (Aberdeen, Algiers [ends March 30], Amsterdam, Antigua, Atlanta, Barcelona, Bari, Bermuda, Bologna, Bordeaux, Bridgetown, Cagliari, Catania, Dallas/Fort Worth [ends March 30], Dresden, Dublin, Dubrovnik, Edinburgh, Geneva, Genoa [begins March 30], Glasgow-International, Grenada, Grenoble, Houston-Intercontinental [ends March 30], Izmir, Jersey, Kingston, Krakow, Luxembourg, Madrid, Manchester, Marseille, Naples, Newquay, Nice, Orlando, Pisa, Port of Spain, Prague, Priština, Reykjavik-Keflavik, Rome-Fiumicino, Salzburg, Sarajevo, St Lucia, Split, Tampa, Tirana, Thessaloniki, Tobago, Toulouse, Turin, Varna, Venice, Verona, Warsaw [begins March 30], Zürich)
    • 英國航空 operated by GB Airways (Agadir, Ajaccio, Alicante, Arrecife, Bastia, Corfu, Dalaman, Faro, Fez [starts Winter 07], Funchal, Gibraltar, Heraklion, Hurghada, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Mahon, Malaga, Malta, Marrakech, Montpellier, Mykonos, Nantes, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Rhodes, Sharm el Sheikh, Tenerife South, Tunis)
  • Brussels Airlines (Brussels)
  • Clickair (Seville)
  • Continental Airlines (Cleveland [seasonal], Houston-Intercontinental, Newark)
  • Cyprus Turkish Airlines (Antalya, Dalaman)
  • Daallo Airlines (Djibouti)
  • Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, New York-JFK)
  • Emirates (Dubai)
  • First Choice Airways (Agadir, Alicante, Almeria, Antayla, Antigua, Arrecife, Aruba, Banjul, Barcelona, Bodrum, Bourgas, Cancún, Chania, Colombo, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Faro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Geneva, Goa, Grenoble, Heraklion, Holguin, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Kalamata, Kefallinia, Kittala, Kos, Krakow, Liberia (CR), Larnaca, Las Palmas, Ljubljana, Mahon, Malaga, Male, Malta, Mitilini, Mombasa, Monastir, Naples, Orlando-Sanford, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Porlamar, Preveza, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Porlamar, Puerto Plata, Reus, Rhodes, Salzburg, Sharm el Sheikh, St. Thomas, Skiathos, Taba, Tel Aviv, Tenerife, Thessaloniki, Toulouse, Turin, Varadero, Varna, Verona, Zadar, Zakynthos)
  • FlyLal (Vilnius)
  • GB Airways Charter (Aqaba, Aswan, Geneva, Kittilla, Kuusamo, Luxor, Lyon, Salzburg)
  • Israir (Tel Aviv)
  • Malév Hungarian Airlines (Budapest)
  • Nationwide Airlines (Johannesburg)
  • Oman Air (Muscat [Begins November 15])
  • Royal Air Maroc (Marrakech)
  • Virgin Nigeria (Lagos)

[编辑] 南客運大樓

停泊於南客運大樓的航空公司有：

  • Aer Lingus (Dublin [begins October])
  • African Safari Airways (Mombasa)
  • Afriqiyah Airways (Tripoli)
  • Air Atlanta Europe (Faro, Hurghada, Paphos, Orlando-Sanford, Sharm el-Sheikh)
  • Air Zimbabwe (Harare)
  • Air Malta (Catania, Malta)
  • Air Transat (Calgary, Halifax, Montréal, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver)
  • airBaltic (Riga, Vilnius)
  • Alexandair (Heralion, Kos)
  • Aurigny Air (Guernsey)
  • Azerbaijan Airlines (Baku)
  • Belavia (Minsk)
  • BH Air (Bourgas, Plovdiv, Sofia, Varna)
  • BritishJET (Malta)
  • Bulgaria Air (Sofia, Varna)
  • Centralwings (Krakow, Warsaw, Wroclaw)
  • Croatia Airlines (Dubrovnik, Pula, Split)
  • Cubana de Aviación (Havana, Holguin)
  • easyJet (Alicante, Almeria, Amsterdam, Athens, Barcelona, Belfast-International, Berlin-Schönefeld, Bucharest-Băneasa [begins October 29], Budapest, Cologne/Bonn, Edinburgh, Faro, Gdansk [begins October], Geneva, Glasgow-International, Ibiza, Inverness, Innsbruck [begins October] Krakow [begins September], La Rochelle, Lisbon [begins October 30], Madrid, Malaga, Marrakech, Marseille, Menorca, Milan-Linate, Milan-Malpensa, Nice, Olbia, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Pisa, Prague, Rome-Ciampino, Sofia [begins November], Split, Toulouse, Valencia, Venice)
  • Estonian Air (Tallinn)
  • Eurocypria Airlines (Larnaca, Paphos)
  • European Aviation Air Charter (Rimini)
  • Flybe (Belfast-City, Bergerac, Guernsey, Inverness, Isle of Man, Jersey)
  • Flyglobespan (Calgary, Toronto-Hamilton, Vancouver)
  • Free Bird Airlines (Antalya, Dalaman)
  • Ghana International Airlines (Accra)
  • Germanwings (Hamburg)
  • Iberia
  • Jet2.com (Newcastle)
  • Karthago Airlines (Monastir)
  • KD Avia (Kaliningrad)
  • LTE International Airways (Las Palmas, Palma, Tenerife)
  • Meridiana (Cagliari, Florence, Olbia)
  • Monarch Airlines (scheduled) (Alicante, Arrecife, Faro, Granada, Ibiza, Lisbon, Malaga, Murcia, Tenerife)
  • Monarch Airlines (charter) (Alicante, Almeria, Antalya, Arrecife, Banjul, Barbados, Barcelona, Bodrum, Calgary, Cancún, Chania, Colombo, Corfu, Faro, Fuerteventura, Geneva, Goa, Grenoble, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Kos, Lanzarote, Las Palmas, Luxor, Lyon, Mahon, Malaga, Male, Mombasa, Naples, Orlando-Sanford, Palma, Paphos, Preveza, Puerto Plata, Salzburg, Sharm el Sheikh, Skiathos, Sofio, Taba, Tenerife, Toulouse, Trivandrum, Turin, Venice, Verona, Zacinthos)
  • MyTravel Airways (Agadir, Almeria, Arrecife, Bodrum, Bourgas, Calgary, Cancun, Corfu, Dalaman, Edmonton, Fuerteventura, Gerona, Goa, Heraklion, Hurghada, Ibiza, Kefallinia, Kos, La Romana, Las Palmas, Mahon, Malaga, Male, Monastir, Montego Bay, Orlando-Sanford, Palma, Paphos, Puerto Plata, Reus, Rhodes, Salzburg, Tenerife, Toronto-Pearson, Turin, Vancouver, Zakinthos)
  • Northwest Airlines (Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul)
  • Norwegian Air Shuttle (Oslo [begins October 28])
  • Nouvelair Tunisia (Djerba, Monastir)
  • Olympic Airlines (Athens, Thessaloniki)
  • Onur Air (Bodrum, Dalaman)
  • Pegasus Airlines (Dalaman)
  • Qatar Airways (Doha)
  • Rossiya (St. Petersburg)
  • Ryanair (Cork, Dublin, Shannon)
  • Scandinavian Airlines System (Aalesund, Bergen)
  • SATA International (Ponta Delgada)
  • Sterling Airlines (Aalborg, Billund, Copenhagen, Oslo [begins October 28], Stockholm-Arlanda)
  • Sudan Airways (Khartoum)
  • Superfly (Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi) [begins October 1]
  • TAP Portugal (Funchal, Lisbon, Porto)
  • TAROM (Bacău, Cluj) [starts October 28]
  • Thomsonfly (Agadir, Alghero, Alicante, Almeria, Antalya, Arrecife, Barbados, Bodrum, Bourgas, Cancun, Catania, Chania, Corfu, Dalaman, Dubrovnik, Enontekio, Faro, Figari, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Geneva, Gerona, Goa, Heraklion, Hurghada, Ibiza, Kavala, Kefallinia, Kos, La Palma [begins November 2007], Lamezia, Larnaca, Las Palmas, Luxor, Mahon, Malaga, Malta, Marsa Alam, Mombasa, Monastir, Montego Bay, Niš [seasonal], Orlando-Sanford, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Plovdiv, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, Reus, Rovaniemi, Salzburg, Sharm el Sheikh, Sofia, Tenerife, Thessaloniki, Toulouse, Turin, Varadero, Varna, Verona, Zakynthos)
  • Thomas Cook Airlines (Agadir, Alicante, Almeria, Antalya, Arrecife, Banjul, Barbados, Bodrum, Bourgas, Calgary, Cancun, Cayo Coco, Corfu, Cunagua, Dalaman, Faro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Geneva, Halifax, Hassi Messaoud, Heraklion, Ibiza, Innsbruck, Izmir, Kalamata, Kefallinia, Kos, Larnaca, Las Palmas, Lyon, Mahon, Malaga, Malta, Monastir, Montréal, Munich, Orlando-Sanford, Ottawa, Palma de Mallorca, Paphos, Plovdiv, Preveza, Puerto Plata, Reus, Rhodes, Salzburg, Sharm el Sheikh, Skiathos, Sofia, Split, Tenerife, Thessaloniki, Thira, Toronto-Pearson, Toulouse, Turin, Vancouver, Varadero, Verona, Zakinthos)
  • Ukraine International Airlines (Kiev-Boryspil)
  • US Airways (Charlotte, Philadelphia)
  • Viking Airlines (Heraklion)
  • Virgin Atlantic (Antigua, Barbados, Grenada, Havana, Kingston [begins October 30], Las Vegas, Montego Bay, Orlando, St Lucia, Tobago)
  • Wizz Air (Katowice [begins January 31])
  • XL Airways (Alicante, Algarve, Almeria, Antalya, Arrecife, Athens, Barbados, Bastia, Bodrum, Brescia, Cagliari, Catania, Chania, Corfu, Dalaman, Faro, Fuerteventura, Funchal, Goa, Grenada, Heraklion, Holguin, Hurghada, Kalamata, Kavala, Kefallina, Kos, Larnaca, Las Palmas, Lemnos, Mahon, Malaga, Malta, Marsa Alam, Mitilini, Mombasa, Murcia, Mykonos, Naples, Orlando-Sanford, Palma, Paphos, Preveza, Puerto Plata, Pula, Punta Cana, Rhodes, Samos, Santa Clara, Sharm el Sheikh, Skiathos, St. Kitts,St.lucia, Taba, Tenerife, Thessaloniki, Thira, Tobago, Volos, Zakinthos)
  • Zoom Airlines (Canada) (Calgary, Edmonton, Halifax, Montréal, Ottawa, Toronto-Pearson, Vancouver, Winnipeg)
  • Zoom Airlines (UK) (Bermuda, New York-JFK)

[编辑] 機場運輸系統

[编辑] 設施

[编辑] 交通

旅客可乘搭英國南方鐵路(en:Southern)，第一首都連接(en:First Capital Connect)，維珍(en:Virgin Trains)或第一大西方連接(en:First Great Western Link)的火車前往倫敦市中心的維多利亞站(Victoria Station)，倫敦橋站(London Bridge Station)或英國南部的布萊頓站(Brighton)。南方鐵路亦設有「格域特快列車」(en:Gatwick Express)從格域機場直達維多利亞站。旅客亦可透過維珍的列車前往牛津，伯明罕及曼徹斯特等北方城市。

[编辑] 註釋

  1. ^ http://www.caa.co.uk/docs/80/airport_data_prov/200512/December_2005_Provisional_Airport_Statistics.pdf

[编辑] 外部連結

  格域機場是一个與機場相關的小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。
来自“http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E5%9F%9F%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4”
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