喬達摩 (仙人)

喬達摩
喬達摩
大仙人
現世七仙人成員
	19世紀前的喬達摩大仙人畫像
天城體	गौतम
梵文轉寫	Gautama
性別	男
個人資訊
配偶	阿訶厘耶（英語：Ahalya）
子女	Shatananda、Saradvan、Cirakari.

喬達摩（梵語：महर्षिः गौतम，IAST：Maharṣiḥ Gautama）是印度教神話《梨俱吠陀》中的一位智者，其在耆那教與佛教中也有出現^[1]。

《梨俱吠陀》中有多節頌詩都提及了他，並且據記載書中一部分為他所寫^[2]。

參考資料

^ Inhabitants of the Worlds （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Mahanirvana Tantra, translated by Arthur Avalon, (Sir John Woodroffe（英語：John Woodroffe）), 1913, Introduction and Preface. The Ṛṣis are seers who know, and by their knowledge are the makers of shastra and "see" all mantras. The word comes from the root rish Rishati-prāpnoti sarvaṃ mantraṃ jñānena paśyati saṃsaraparaṃva, etc. The seven great Ṛṣis or Saptarṣis of the first manvantara are Marichi, Atri, Angiras, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, and Vashishtha. In other manvantara there are other sapta-rshi. In the present manvantara the seven are Kashyapa, Atri, Vashishtha, Vishvamitra, Gotama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja. Gautama was married to Ahalya.To the Ṛṣis the Vedas were revealed. Vyasa taught the Rigveda so revealed to Paila, the Yajurveda to Vaishampayana, the Samaveda to Jaimini, Atharvaveda to Samantu, and Itihasa and Purana to Suta. The three chief classes of Ṛṣis are the Brahmarshi, born of the mind of Brahma, the Devarshi of lower rank, and Rajarshi or Kings who became Ṛṣis through their knowledge and austerities, such as Janaka, Ritaparna, etc. Thc Shrutarshi are makers of Shastras, as Suśruta. The Kandarshi are of the Karmakanda, such as Jaimini.
^ Stephanie Jamison; Joel Brereton. The Rigveda: 3-Volume Set. Oxford University Press. 2014: 1186 [2019-07-09]. ISBN 978-0-19-937018-4. （原始內容存檔於2017-04-07）.

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