爱德华三世:修订间差异
小 修正链接 |
无编辑摘要 |
||
第123行: | 第123行: | ||
# 安妮 (Anne of England,1351年-1351年) :早夭 |
# 安妮 (Anne of England,1351年-1351年) :早夭 |
||
# '''[[伍德斯托克的托马斯 (格洛斯特公爵)|伍德斯托克的托马斯]]''',1355年1月7日-1397年9月8日或9日}}):第一代[[格洛斯特公爵]](Duke of Gloucester) |
# '''[[伍德斯托克的托马斯 (格洛斯特公爵)|伍德斯托克的托马斯]]''',1355年1月7日-1397年9月8日或9日}}):第一代[[格洛斯特公爵]](Duke of Gloucester) |
||
==延伸阅读== |
|||
{{refbegin|30em}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Allmand |first=Christopher |authorlink=Christopher Allmand |title=The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c. 1300 – c. 1450 |edition= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |place=Cambridge |year=1988 |isbn=0-521-26499-5 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Ayton |first=Andrew |title=Knights and Warhorses: Military Service and the English Aristocracy under Edward III |edition= |publisher=Boydell Press |place=Woodbridge |year=1994 |isbn=0-85115-568-5 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Barrow |first=G.W.S. |authorlink=G. W. S. Barrow |title=Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland |publisher=Eyre & Spottiswoode |place=London |year=1965 |isbn=}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last1=Berard |first1=Christopher |title=Edward III's Abandoned Order of the Round Table |journal=Arthurian Literature |date=2012 |volume=29 |pages=1–40 |jstor=10.7722/j.ctt1x71zc|isbn=9781843843337 }} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last1=Berard |first1=Christopher |title=Edward III's Abandoned Order of the Round Table Revisited: Political Arthurianism after Poitiers |journal=[[Arthurian Literature (book series)|Arthurian Literature]] |date=2016 |volume=33 |pages=70–109 |url=https://boydellandbrewer.com/series/arthurian-literature/arthurian-literature-xxxiii-hb.html}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last=Bothwell |first=J. |date=1997-11-01 |title=Edward III and the 'New Nobility': Largesse and Limitation in Fourteenth-Century England |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=112 |issue=449 |pages=1111–1140 |doi=10.1093/ehr/CXII.449.1111 |jstor=577101 }} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last=Bothwell |first=J. |year=1998 |title=The management of position: Alice Perrers, Edward III, and the creation of a landed estates, 1362–1377 |journal=[[Journal of Medieval History]] |volume=24 |issue=1 |pages=31–51 |doi=10.1016/S0304-4181(97)00017-1}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Bothwell |first=J. |title=The Age of Edward III |edition= |publisher=Boydell Press |place=York |year=2001 |isbn=1-903153-06-9 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Bothwell |first=J. |title=Edward III and the English Peerage: Royal Patronage, Social Mobility and Political Control in Fourteenth-Century England |year=2004 |publisher=Boydell Press |place=Ipswich |isbn=1-84383-047-7}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Bothwell |first=J. |editor=Beem Charles |title=The Royal Minorities of Medieval and Early Modern England |year=2008 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |place=New York |isbn=978-0-230-60866-5 |pages=67–102 |chapter=The more things change: Isabella and Mortimer, Edward III and the painful delay of a royal majority}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Brown |first=A.L. |title=The Governance of Late Medieval England 1272–1461 |edition= |publisher=Edward Arnold |place=London |year=1989 |isbn=0-8047-1730-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/governanceoflate0000brow|url-access=registration }} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Curry |first=Anne |authorlink=Anne Curry |title=The Hundred Years' War |edition= |publisher=Macmillan |place=Basingstoke |year=1993 |isbn=0-333-53175-2 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |author=Graham Cushway |title=Edward III and the war at sea: the English Navy, 1327–1377 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=RZ2ncQAACAAJ |accessdate=11 February 2012 |year=2011 |publisher=Boydell |isbn=978-1-84383-621-6}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=DeVries |first=Kelly |authorlink=Kelly DeVries |title=Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century: Discipline, Tactics, and Technology |url=https://books.google.com/?id=CDcDhz7uDTgC&pg=PA86#v=onepage |year=1996 |publisher=Boydell |place=Woodbridge |isbn=0-85115-567-7}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Fowler |first=K.H. |title=The King's Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361 |edition= |publisher=Elek |place=London |year=1969 |isbn=0-236-30812-2 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Fryde |first=E. B. |title=Studies in Medieval Trade and Finance |date=1983-07-01 |publisher=Hambledon Press |place=London |url=https://books.google.com/?id=YVELF2FuQ9wC |isbn=978-0-907628-10-1}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last=Fryde |first=N.M. |year=1975 |title=Edward III's Removal of his Ministers and Judges, 1340–1 |journal=[[Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research]] |volume=48 |issue=118 |pages=149–61 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-2281.1975.tb00747.x}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Given-Wilson |first=Chris |title=The Royal Household and the King's Affinity: Service, Politics, and Finance in England, 1360–1413 |year=1986 |publisher=Yale University Press |place=New Haven, CT, US |isbn=0-300-03570-5}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Given-Wilson |first=Chris |title=The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages |publisher=Routledge |place=London |year=1996 |isbn=0-415-14883-9 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=3pjnta9xQOwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Goodman |first=Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Goodman (historian) |title=John of Gaunt: the exercise of princely power in fourteenth-century Europe |url=https://books.google.com/?id=t2BnAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=30 April 2011 |year=1992 |publisher=Longman |isbn=978-0-582-09813-8}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Harriss |first=G.L. |authorlink=G.L. Harriss |title=King, Parliament and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369 |edition= |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford |year=1975 |isbn=0-19-822435-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/kingparliamentpu0000harr |url-access=registration }} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Harriss |first=G.L. |title=Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=BMqUUu6tb_kC |accessdate=8 May 2011 |year=2006 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-921119-7}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Hewitt |first=H.J. |title=The Organisation of War under Edward III |year=2005 |publisher=Pen and Sword |isbn=1-84415-231-6}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Holmes |first=George |authorlink=George Holmes (historian) |title=The Estates of The Higher Nobility in Fourteenth Century England |url=https://archive.org/details/estatesofhighern0000holm |url-access=registration |publisher=Cambridge University Press |place=Cambridge |year=1957 |id=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Holmes |first=George |title=The Good Parliament |url=https://archive.org/details/goodparliament0000holm |url-access=registration |year=1975 |publisher=Clarendon Press |isbn=978-0-19-822446-4}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last1=Jones |first1=Dan |date=2013 |title=The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England |trans-title= |url= |language= |place= |publisher=Viking |isbn=978-0-670-02665-4}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=McKisack |first=M. |authorlink=May McKisack |title=The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399 |edition= |series=[[Oxford History of England]] |volume=5 |publisher=Clarendon Press |place=Oxford |date=1959-12-31 |isbn=978-0-19-821712-1 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last=McKisack |first=M. |year=1960 |title=Edward III and the historians |journal=[[History (journal)|History]] |volume=45 |issue=153 |pages=1–15 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.1960.tb02288.x |jstor=24403881 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Maddicott |first=John |authorlink=John Maddicott |title=The Origins of the English Parliament, 924–1327 |year=2010 |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-958550-2}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last=Morgan |first=D.A.L. |date=1997-09-01 |title=The Political After-Life of Edward III: The Apotheosis of a Warmonger |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=112 |issue=448 |pages=856–81 |doi=10.1093/EHR/CXII.448.856 |jstor=576696}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Mortimer |first=Ian |authorlink=Ian Mortimer (historian) |title=The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation |publisher=Jonathan Cape |place=London |year=2006 |isbn=0-224-07301-X |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last1=Munby |first1=Julian |last2=Barber |first2=Richard W. |last3=Brown |first3=Richard |title=Edward III's Round Table at Windsor: The House of the Round Table and the Windsor Festival of 1344 |series=Arthurian Studies |year=2007 |publisher=Boydell Press |place=Ipswich |isbn=978-1-84383-313-0}} |
|||
* {{cite book |first=A. and W.A. Omrod |last=Musson |title=The Evolution of English Justice |edition= |publisher=Macmillan |place=Basingstoke |year=1999 |isbn=0-333-67670-X |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Nicholson |first=Ranald |title=Edward III and the Scots: The Formative Years of a Military Career, 1327–1335 |edition= |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=London |year=1965 |id= |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |author=Ormrod, W. Mark |title=Edward III |url=https://books.google.com/?id=1Udc7CpHhsgC |year=2012 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-11910-7}}; 752pp |
|||
* {{cite book |first=Mark |last=Ormrod |editor=Mark Ormrod |chapter=The English government and the Black Death of 1348–49 |title=England in the Fourteenth Century |year=1986 |pages=175–88 |place=Woodbridge |publisher=Boydell |isbn=0-85115-448-4}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |first=W.M. |last=Ormrod |year=1987a |title=Edward III and the Recovery of Royal Authority in England, 1340–60 |journal=[[History (journal)|History]] |volume=72 |issue=234 |pages=4–19 |doi=10.1111/j.1468-229X.1987.tb01455.x |jstor=24415599 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |first=W.M. |last=Ormrod |year=1987b |title=Edward III and His Family |journal=[[Journal of British Studies]] |volume=26 |issue=4 |pages=398–422 |doi=10.1086/385897 |jstor=175720 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Ormrod |first=W.M. |title=Edward III |date=February 2005 |origyear=1990 |publisher=Tempus |isbn=978-0-7524-3320-2}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Ormrod |first=W.M. |editor=Bates, David |editor2=Curry Anne|title=England and Normandy in the Middle Ages |url=https://books.google.com/?id=_2ydotlxKeUC |accessdate=30 April 2011 |year=1994 |publisher=Hambledon |place=London |isbn=978-1-85285-083-8 |pages=197–213 |chapter=England, Normandy and the beginnings of the hundred years war, 1259–1360}} |
|||
* {{cite web |last=Ormrod |first=W.M. |date=2008-01-03 |title=Edward III (1312–1377) |url=https://archive.is/M7nj4 |work=[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]] |type=online |publisher=Oxford University Press |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/8519 |doi-access=free |authorlink=Mark Ormrod (historian) |ref=harv }} |
|||
* {{cite book |first=M.C. |last=Prestwich |authorlink=Michael Prestwich |title=The Three Edwards: War and State in England 1272–1377 |edition= |publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson |place=London |year=1980 |isbn=0-297-77730-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/threeedwardswars00pres|url-access=registration }} |
|||
* {{cite book |first=M.C. |last=Prestwich |title=Plantagenet England: 1225–1360 |edition= |publisher=Oxford University Press |place=Oxford |year=2005 |isbn=0-19-822844-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/plantagenetengla00pres_0 }} |
|||
* {{cite book |editor-first=C.J. |editor-last=Rogers |title=The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations |edition= |publisher=Boydell Press |place=Woodbridge |year=1999 |isbn=0-85115-646-0 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |first=C.J. |last=Rogers |title=War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360 |edition= |publisher=Boydell Press |place=Woodbridge |year=2000 |isbn=0-85115-804-8 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |first=H.G. and G.O. Sayles |last=Richardson |title=The English Parliament in the Middle Ages |edition= |publisher=Hambledon Press |place=London |year=1981 |isbn=0-9506882-1-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/englishparliamen0000rich }} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Sumption |first=Jonathan |authorlink=Jonathan Sumption |title=Trial by Battle (The Hundred Years War I) |year=1999 |publisher=Faber and Faber |location=London |isbn=0-571-20095-8}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Sumption |first=Jonathan |title=Trial by Fire (The Hundred Years War II) |year=2001 |publisher=Faber and Faber |location=London |isbn=0-571-20737-5}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Tuck |first=Anthony |authorlink=Anthony Tuck |title=Crown and Nobility 1272–1461: Political Conflict in Late Medieval England |publisher=Fontana |place=London |year=1985 |isbn=0-00-686084-2}} |
|||
* {{cite journal |last=Verduyn |first=Anthony |date=1993-10-01 |title=The Politics of Law and Order during the Early Years of Edward III |journal=[[The English Historical Review]] |volume=108 |issue=429 |pages=842–867 |doi=10.1093/ehr/CVIII.CCCCXXIX.842 |jstor=575533}} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Vale |first=J. |title=Edward III and Chivalry: Chivalric Society and its Context, 1270–1350 |edition= |publisher=Boydell Press |place=Woodbridge |year=1982 |isbn=0-85115-170-1 |url=}} |
|||
* {{cite book |first=S.L. |last=Waugh |title=England in the Reign of Edward III |edition= |publisher=Cambridge University Press |place=Cambridge |year=1991 |isbn=0-521-31090-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/englandinreignof00scot_0|url-access=registration }} |
|||
* {{cite book |last=Ziegler |first=Phillip |authorlink=Philip Ziegler |title=The Black Death |edition= |publisher=Collins |place=London |year=1969 |isbn=0-00-211085-7 |url=}} |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
{{s-start}} |
{{s-start}} |
2019年12月21日 (六) 16:29的版本
愛德華三世 | |
---|---|
爱德华三世,根据以前的艺术品的临摹,1902年 | |
英格蘭國王 | |
統治 | 1327年2月1日-1377年6月21日 (50年140天) |
前任 | 愛德華二世 |
繼任 | 理查二世 |
摄政 | 第一代馬奇伯爵羅傑·莫蒂默 伊莎貝拉王太后 |
出生 | 温莎城堡,伯克郡 |
逝世 | 里士滿宮,里士滿 |
安葬 | |
配偶 | 埃努的菲莉琶 |
子嗣 | 黑太子愛德華 第一代克拉倫斯公爵安特衛普的萊昂內爾 第一代蘭開斯特公爵岡特的約翰 第一代約克公爵蘭利的埃德蒙 第一代格洛斯特公爵伍德斯托克的托馬斯 |
父親 | 愛德華二世 |
母親 | 法蘭西的伊莎貝拉 |
愛德華三世(英語:Edward III,1312年11月13日—1377年6月21日),英格蘭國王,1327年到1377年在位。
早年
爱德华三世是被谋杀的爱德华二世的儿子,生于伯克郡温莎。其母法兰西的伊莎贝拉與馬奇伯爵罗杰·莫蒂默合谋废黜爱德华二世后成为英格蘭的实际统治者。马奇伯爵获得大量封地(包括著名的登比封地)并在英格蘭飞扬跋扈。
父王遭废黜後,爱德华三世由坎特伯雷大主教沃尔特·雷诺兹(此人是爱德华二世的宠臣之一)加冕为英格兰国王。实权被摄政的太后和其情夫马奇伯爵掌握。然而,爱德华三世很快聚集起实力惩罚杀死他父亲的人。1330年,爱德华三世亲政,立刻下令处死马奇伯爵并没收其财产。
愛德華三世与百年战争
1336年,为报复法国国王腓力六世侵犯在佛兰德的英国商人,爱德华三世曾下令禁止向法国出口羊毛。由于对腓力六世继承法蘭西王位不满(爱德华是法国卡佩王朝最后一代国王查理四世的外甥),爱德华三世对法国怀有越来越大的敌意。1337年,爱德华三世正式自称为法蘭西國王,而且此后直到1801年,每个英國君主也都自称是法蘭西國王。他旋即联合神圣罗马帝国皇帝路易四世,拼凑一支反法力量。当1338年腓力六世宣布没收他在法国的一切领地时,爱德华的怒气爆发了。1339年、1340年他从法国北部发动了两次进攻但皆失败;1340年6月,英格蘭舰队在斯鲁伊斯海战中大获全胜。但军费开支过于巨大使爱德华三世无力持续作战。1344年他甚至宣布破产,导致佛罗伦萨的两家大银行倒闭。
1346年,爱德华三世携长子黑太子爱德华卷土重来,在克雷西战役中大败法军。这次战斗是杰出的将领黑太子爱德华初次亮相,也是在此战中,欧洲人第一次使用了火器。到1347年,爱德华三世已攻占法国重镇加来,并准备进军巴黎加冕。1348年,他拒绝了竞选神圣罗马帝国皇帝的邀请。
1356年英军在普瓦捷战役中再度取得大胜,并俘获了法蘭西國王约翰二世。爱德华三世即草擬倫敦條約逼約翰二世接受,但條文太過苛刻,受各方法蘭西贵族反對。
1359年爱德华三世再次入侵法国,围攻兰斯,而后更推进到巴黎;在那里,他与法蘭西王國摄政王太子查理(后为国王查理五世)签署了布勒丁尼條约,控制了法国北方的大片领土,但承诺放弃法蘭西王位。1360年,他在法蘭西封黑太子爱德华为阿基坦公爵。
1364年查理五世正式即位后,拒绝承认加来条约,爱德华就又开始使用法蘭西国王的称号。但查理五世是一个难以对付的对手,他采取了不少有力度的改革措施。同时,在法蘭西出现了迪·盖克兰这样的优秀将领。总之,爱德华三世的战争计划从此就开始失利。他的扩张活动到此为止了。
其他政绩
1348年,爱德华三世统治之下的英国遭受了有史以来最大的灾难之一——黑死病。他颁布了一些法令来强迫人们继续劳动。1353年,议会通过法案,禁止民众向教会法庭上诉及向教皇交纳什一税。大约在1348年,爱德华三世创立了嘉德骑士团。
爱德华三世在位时的另一个主要的敌对目标是苏格兰。早在1333年,愛德華三世击退过入侵英格兰的苏格兰勢力。1356年他又曾进入苏格兰南部。
晚年受到情妇佩雷斯夫人的控制。也是在这时,被认为是异端的罗拉德派宗教改革运动盛行起来。
家庭
祖先
先祖 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
婚姻及子女
爱德华三世的妻子是埃努的菲莉琶,两人于1327年结婚,育有子女如下:
- 愛德華(1330年6月15日-1376年6月8日):黑太子;嘉德骑士、切斯特伯爵、康沃尔公爵、诺曼底公爵、威尔士亲王
- 伊莎贝拉(Isabella Plantagenet,1332年6月16日-1379年):嫁Enguerrand VII de Coucy, 1st Earl of Bedford
- 琼(Joan Plantagenet,1333年2月-1348年9月2日)
- 威廉(William of Hatfield,1337年2月16日-7月8日):早夭
- 安特卫普的莱昂内尔(Lionel of Antwerp,1338年11月29日-1368年10月7日):克拉伦斯公爵(Duke of Clarence)
- 冈特的约翰 (John of Gaunt,1340年3月6月-1399年2月3日):第一代蘭開斯特公爵(Duke of Lancaster;兰开斯特家族)
- 兰利的埃德蒙(Edmund of Langley,1341年6月5日-1402年8月1日):第一代约克公爵(Duke of York;约克家族)
- 布兰奇(Blanche Plantagenet,1342年):早夭
- 玛丽(Mary Plantagenet,1344年10月10日-1362年):嫁布列塔尼公爵約翰五世(John V, Duke of Brittany)
- 玛格丽特(Margaret Plantagenet,1346年7月20日-1361年):嫁John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
- 托马斯(Thomas of Windsor,1347年夏天-1348年9月):早夭
- 威廉(William of Windsor,1348年6月24日-9月2日):早夭
- 安妮 (Anne of England,1351年-1351年) :早夭
- 伍德斯托克的托马斯,1355年1月7日-1397年9月8日或9日}}):第一代格洛斯特公爵(Duke of Gloucester)
延伸阅读
- Allmand, Christopher. The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c. 1300 – c. 1450. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 0-521-26499-5.
- Ayton, Andrew. Knights and Warhorses: Military Service and the English Aristocracy under Edward III. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 1994. ISBN 0-85115-568-5.
- Barrow, G.W.S. Robert Bruce and the Community of the Realm of Scotland. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. 1965.
- Berard, Christopher. Edward III's Abandoned Order of the Round Table. Arthurian Literature. 2012, 29: 1–40. ISBN 9781843843337. JSTOR 10.7722/j.ctt1x71zc.
- Berard, Christopher. Edward III's Abandoned Order of the Round Table Revisited: Political Arthurianism after Poitiers. Arthurian Literature. 2016, 33: 70–109.
- Bothwell, J. Edward III and the 'New Nobility': Largesse and Limitation in Fourteenth-Century England. The English Historical Review. 1997-11-01, 112 (449): 1111–1140. JSTOR 577101. doi:10.1093/ehr/CXII.449.1111.
- Bothwell, J. The management of position: Alice Perrers, Edward III, and the creation of a landed estates, 1362–1377. Journal of Medieval History. 1998, 24 (1): 31–51. doi:10.1016/S0304-4181(97)00017-1.
- Bothwell, J. The Age of Edward III. York: Boydell Press. 2001. ISBN 1-903153-06-9.
- Bothwell, J. Edward III and the English Peerage: Royal Patronage, Social Mobility and Political Control in Fourteenth-Century England. Ipswich: Boydell Press. 2004. ISBN 1-84383-047-7.
- Bothwell, J. The more things change: Isabella and Mortimer, Edward III and the painful delay of a royal majority. Beem Charles (编). The Royal Minorities of Medieval and Early Modern England. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2008: 67–102. ISBN 978-0-230-60866-5.
- Brown, A.L. The Governance of Late Medieval England 1272–1461. London: Edward Arnold. 1989. ISBN 0-8047-1730-3.
- Curry, Anne. The Hundred Years' War. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 1993. ISBN 0-333-53175-2.
- Graham Cushway. Edward III and the war at sea: the English Navy, 1327–1377. Boydell. 2011 [11 February 2012]. ISBN 978-1-84383-621-6.
- DeVries, Kelly. Infantry Warfare in the Early Fourteenth Century: Discipline, Tactics, and Technology. Woodbridge: Boydell. 1996. ISBN 0-85115-567-7.
- Fowler, K.H. The King's Lieutenant: Henry of Grosmont, First Duke of Lancaster, 1310–1361. London: Elek. 1969. ISBN 0-236-30812-2.
- Fryde, E. B. Studies in Medieval Trade and Finance. London: Hambledon Press. 1983-07-01. ISBN 978-0-907628-10-1.
- Fryde, N.M. Edward III's Removal of his Ministers and Judges, 1340–1. Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. 1975, 48 (118): 149–61. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2281.1975.tb00747.x.
- Given-Wilson, Chris. The Royal Household and the King's Affinity: Service, Politics, and Finance in England, 1360–1413. New Haven, CT, US: Yale University Press. 1986. ISBN 0-300-03570-5.
- Given-Wilson, Chris. The English Nobility in the Late Middle Ages. London: Routledge. 1996. ISBN 0-415-14883-9.
- Goodman, Anthony. John of Gaunt: the exercise of princely power in fourteenth-century Europe. Longman. 1992 [30 April 2011]. ISBN 978-0-582-09813-8.
- Harriss, G.L. King, Parliament and Public Finance in Medieval England to 1369. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1975. ISBN 0-19-822435-4.
- Harriss, G.L. Shaping the Nation: England 1360–1461. Oxford University Press. 2006 [8 May 2011]. ISBN 978-0-19-921119-7.
- Hewitt, H.J. The Organisation of War under Edward III. Pen and Sword. 2005. ISBN 1-84415-231-6.
- Holmes, George. The Estates of The Higher Nobility in Fourteenth Century England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1957.
- Holmes, George. The Good Parliament. Clarendon Press. 1975. ISBN 978-0-19-822446-4.
- Jones, Dan. The Plantagenets: The Warrior Kings and Queens Who Made England. Viking. 2013. ISBN 978-0-670-02665-4.
- McKisack, M. The Fourteenth Century 1307–1399. Oxford History of England 5. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1959-12-31. ISBN 978-0-19-821712-1.
- McKisack, M. Edward III and the historians. History. 1960, 45 (153): 1–15. JSTOR 24403881. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1960.tb02288.x.
- Maddicott, John. The Origins of the English Parliament, 924–1327. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-19-958550-2.
- Morgan, D.A.L. The Political After-Life of Edward III: The Apotheosis of a Warmonger. The English Historical Review. 1997-09-01, 112 (448): 856–81. JSTOR 576696. doi:10.1093/EHR/CXII.448.856.
- Mortimer, Ian. The Perfect King: The Life of Edward III, Father of the English Nation. London: Jonathan Cape. 2006. ISBN 0-224-07301-X.
- Munby, Julian; Barber, Richard W.; Brown, Richard. Edward III's Round Table at Windsor: The House of the Round Table and the Windsor Festival of 1344. Arthurian Studies. Ipswich: Boydell Press. 2007. ISBN 978-1-84383-313-0.
- Musson, A. and W.A. Omrod. The Evolution of English Justice. Basingstoke: Macmillan. 1999. ISBN 0-333-67670-X.
- Nicholson, Ranald. Edward III and the Scots: The Formative Years of a Military Career, 1327–1335. London: Oxford University Press. 1965.
- Ormrod, W. Mark. Edward III. Yale University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-300-11910-7.; 752pp
- Ormrod, Mark. The English government and the Black Death of 1348–49. Mark Ormrod (编). England in the Fourteenth Century. Woodbridge: Boydell. 1986: 175–88. ISBN 0-85115-448-4.
- Ormrod, W.M. Edward III and the Recovery of Royal Authority in England, 1340–60. History. 1987a, 72 (234): 4–19. JSTOR 24415599. doi:10.1111/j.1468-229X.1987.tb01455.x.
- Ormrod, W.M. Edward III and His Family. Journal of British Studies. 1987b, 26 (4): 398–422. JSTOR 175720. doi:10.1086/385897.
- Ormrod, W.M. Edward III. Tempus. February 2005 [1990]. ISBN 978-0-7524-3320-2.
- Ormrod, W.M. England, Normandy and the beginnings of the hundred years war, 1259–1360. Bates, David; Curry Anne (编). England and Normandy in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon. 1994: 197–213 [30 April 2011]. ISBN 978-1-85285-083-8.
- Ormrod, W.M. Edward III (1312–1377). Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online). Oxford University Press. 2008-01-03. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8519 .
- Prestwich, M.C. The Three Edwards: War and State in England 1272–1377. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. 1980. ISBN 0-297-77730-0.
- Prestwich, M.C. Plantagenet England: 1225–1360. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-19-822844-9.
- Rogers, C.J. (编). The Wars of Edward III: Sources and Interpretations. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 1999. ISBN 0-85115-646-0.
- Rogers, C.J. War Cruel and Sharp: English Strategy under Edward III, 1327–1360. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 2000. ISBN 0-85115-804-8.
- Richardson, H.G. and G.O. Sayles. The English Parliament in the Middle Ages. London: Hambledon Press. 1981. ISBN 0-9506882-1-5.
- Sumption, Jonathan. Trial by Battle (The Hundred Years War I). London: Faber and Faber. 1999. ISBN 0-571-20095-8.
- Sumption, Jonathan. Trial by Fire (The Hundred Years War II). London: Faber and Faber. 2001. ISBN 0-571-20737-5.
- Tuck, Anthony. Crown and Nobility 1272–1461: Political Conflict in Late Medieval England. London: Fontana. 1985. ISBN 0-00-686084-2.
- Verduyn, Anthony. The Politics of Law and Order during the Early Years of Edward III. The English Historical Review. 1993-10-01, 108 (429): 842–867. JSTOR 575533. doi:10.1093/ehr/CVIII.CCCCXXIX.842.
- Vale, J. Edward III and Chivalry: Chivalric Society and its Context, 1270–1350. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 1982. ISBN 0-85115-170-1.
- Waugh, S.L. England in the Reign of Edward III. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1991. ISBN 0-521-31090-3.
- Ziegler, Phillip. The Black Death. London: Collins. 1969. ISBN 0-00-211085-7.
爱德华三世 出生于:1312年11月13日逝世於:1377年6月21日
| ||
---|---|---|
統治者頭銜 | ||
前任: 愛德華二世 |
英格蘭國王 愛爾蘭領主 1327年-1377年 |
繼任: 理查二世 |
前任: 無 |
自封法蘭西國王 1340年-1360年 1369年-1377年 |
|
|