锎的同位素
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圖表[编辑]
| 符號 | Z(p) | N(n) | 質量(原子質量單位) | 半衰期 | 原子核自旋 | 相對豐度 | 相對豐度的變化率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 激發能量 | |||||||
| 237Cf | 98 | 139 | 237.06207(54)# | 2.1(3) s | 5/2+# | ||
| 238Cf | 98 | 140 | 238.06141(43)# | 21.1(13) ms | 0+ | ||
| 239Cf | 98 | 141 | 239.06242(23)# | 60(30) s [39(+37-12) s] | 5/2+# | ||
| 240Cf | 98 | 142 | 240.06230(22)# | 1.06(15) min | 0+ | ||
| 241Cf | 98 | 143 | 241.06373(27)# | 3.78(70) min | 7/2-# | ||
| 242Cf | 98 | 144 | 242.06370(4) | 3.49(15) min | 0+ | ||
| 243Cf | 98 | 145 | 243.06543(15)# | 10.7(5) min | (1/2+) | ||
| 244Cf | 98 | 146 | 244.066001(3) | 19.4(6) min | 0+ | ||
| 245Cf | 98 | 147 | 245.068049(3) | 45.0(15) min | (5/2+) | ||
| 246Cf | 98 | 148 | 246.0688053(22) | 35.7(5) h | 0+ | ||
| 247Cf | 98 | 149 | 247.071001(9) | 3.11(3) h | (7/2+)# | ||
| 248Cf | 98 | 150 | 248.072185(6) | 333.5(28) d | 0+ | ||
| 249Cf | 98 | 151 | 249.0748535(24) | 351(2) a | 9/2- | ||
| 249mCf | 144.98(5) keV | 45(5) µs | 5/2+ | ||||
| 250Cf | 98 | 152 | 250.0764061(22) | 13.08(9) a | 0+ | ||
| 251Cf | 98 | 153 | 251.079587(5) | 900(40) a | 1/2+ | ||
| 252Cf | 98 | 154 | 252.081626(5) | 2.645(8) a | 0+ | ||
| 253Cf | 98 | 155 | 253.085133(7) | 17.81(8) d | (7/2+) | ||
| 254Cf | 98 | 156 | 254.087323(13) | 60.5(2) d | 0+ | ||
| 255Cf | 98 | 157 | 255.09105(22)# | 85(18) min | (7/2+) | ||
| 256Cf | 98 | 158 | 256.09344(32)# | 12.3(12) min | 0+ | ||
備註:畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的證明,只是理論推測而已,而用括號括起來的代表數據不確定性。
| ← | 同位素列表 | → |
| 锫的同位素 | 锎的同位素 | 鑀的同位素 |
参考文献[编辑]
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.