鉑的同位素
维基百科,自由的百科全书
圖表[编辑]
| 符號 | Z(p) | N(n) | 質量(原子質量單位) | 半衰期 | 原子核自旋 | 相對豐度 | 相對豐度的變化率 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 激發能量 | |||||||
| 166Pt | 78 | 88 | 165.99486(54)# | 300(100) µs | 0+ | ||
| 167Pt | 78 | 89 | 166.99298(44)# | 700(200) µs | 7/2-# | ||
| 168Pt | 78 | 90 | 167.98815(22) | 2.00(18) ms | 0+ | ||
| 169Pt | 78 | 91 | 168.98672(22)# | 3.7(15) ms | 3/2-# | ||
| 170Pt | 78 | 92 | 169.982495(20) | 14.0(2) ms | 0+ | ||
| 171Pt | 78 | 93 | 170.98124(9) | 51(2) ms | 3/2-# | ||
| 172Pt | 78 | 94 | 171.977347(14) | 98.4(24) ms | 0+ | ||
| 173Pt | 78 | 95 | 172.97644(6) | 365(7) ms | 5/2-# | ||
| 174Pt | 78 | 96 | 173.972819(13) | 0.889(17) s | 0+ | ||
| 175Pt | 78 | 97 | 174.972421(20) | 2.53(6) s | 5/2-# | ||
| 176Pt | 78 | 98 | 175.968945(15) | 6.33(15) s | 0+ | ||
| 177Pt | 78 | 99 | 176.968469(16) | 10.6(4) s | 5/2- | ||
| 177mPt | 147.4(4) keV | 2.2(3) µs | 1/2- | ||||
| 178Pt | 78 | 100 | 177.965649(12) | 21.1(6) s | 0+ | ||
| 179Pt | 78 | 101 | 178.965363(10) | 21.2(4) s | 1/2- | ||
| 180Pt | 78 | 102 | 179.963031(12) | 56(2) s | 0+ | ||
| 181Pt | 78 | 103 | 180.963097(16) | 52.0(22) s | 1/2- | ||
| 182Pt | 78 | 104 | 181.961171(17) | 2.2(1) min | 0+ | ||
| 183Pt | 78 | 105 | 182.961597(17) | 6.5(10) min | 1/2- | ||
| 183m1Pt | 34.50(8) keV | 43(5) s | (7/2)- | ||||
| 183m2Pt | 195.68(11) keV | >150 ns | (9/2)+ | ||||
| 184Pt | 78 | 106 | 183.959922(19) | 17.3(2) min | 0+ | ||
| 184mPt | 1839.4(16) keV | 1.01(5) ms | 8- | ||||
| 185Pt | 78 | 107 | 184.96062(4) | 70.9(24) min | (9/2+) | ||
| 185mPt | 103.4(2) keV | 33.0(8) min | (1/2-) | ||||
| 186Pt | 78 | 108 | 185.959351(23) | 2.08(5) h | 0+ | ||
| 187Pt | 78 | 109 | 186.96059(3) | 2.35(3) h | 3/2- | ||
| 188Pt | 78 | 110 | 187.959395(6) | 10.2(3) d | 0+ | ||
| 189Pt | 78 | 111 | 188.960834(12) | 10.87(12) h | 3/2- | ||
| 189m1Pt | 172.80(6) keV | 464(25) ns | 9/2- | ||||
| 189m2Pt | 191.6(4) keV | 143(5) µs | (13/2+) | ||||
| 190Pt | 78 | 112 | 189.959932(6) | 6.5(3)E+11 a | 0+ | 0.00014(1) | |
| 191Pt | 78 | 113 | 190.961677(5) | 2.862(7) d | 3/2- | ||
| 191m1Pt | 100.67(2) keV | >1 µs | (9/2)- | ||||
| 191m2Pt | 149.04(2) keV | 95(5) µs | (13/2)+ | ||||
| 192Pt | 78 | 114 | 191.9610380(27) | 穩定 | 0+ | 0.00782(7) | |
| 193Pt | 78 | 115 | 192.9629874(18) | 50(6) a | 1/2- | ||
| 193mPt | 149.78(4) keV | 4.33(3) d | 13/2+ | ||||
| 194Pt | 78 | 116 | 193.9626803(9) | 穩定 | 0+ | 0.32967(99) | |
| 195Pt | 78 | 117 | 194.9647911(9) | 穩定 | 1/2- | 0.33832(10) | |
| 195mPt | 259.30(8) keV | 4.010(5) d | 13/2+ | ||||
| 196Pt | 78 | 118 | 195.9649515(9) | 穩定 | 0+ | 0.25242(41) | |
| 197Pt | 78 | 119 | 196.9673402(9) | 19.8915(19) h | 1/2- | ||
| 197mPt | 399.59(20) keV | 95.41(18) min | 13/2+ | ||||
| 198Pt | 78 | 120 | 197.967893(3) | 穩定 [>320E+12 a] | 0+ | 0.07163(55) | |
| 199Pt | 78 | 121 | 198.970593(3) | 30.80(21) min | 5/2- | ||
| 199mPt | 424(2) keV | 13.6(4) s | (13/2)+ | ||||
| 200Pt | 78 | 122 | 199.971441(22) | 12.5(3) h | 0+ | ||
| 201Pt | 78 | 123 | 200.97451(5) | 2.5(1) min | (5/2-) | ||
| 202Pt | 78 | 124 | 201.97574(32)# | 44(15) h | 0+ | ||
備註:畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,只是理論推測而已,而用括號括起來的代表數據不確定性。
| ← | 同位素列表 | → |
| 銥的同位素 | 鉑的同位素 | 金的同位素 |
参考文献[编辑]
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Isotopic compositions and standard atomic masses from Atomic weights of the elements. Review 2000 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure Appl. Chem. Vol. 75, No. 6, pp. 683-800, (2003) and Atomic Weights Revised (2005).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties, Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.
| 元素與同位素的穩定度 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| 0 n |
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| 3 Li |
4 Be |
5 B |
8 O |
9 F |
10 Ne |
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| 12 Mg |
13 Al |
14 Si |
15 P |
16 S |
17 Cl |
18 Ar |
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| 20 Ca |
21 Sc |
22 Ti |
23 V |
24 Cr |
25 Mn |
26 Fe |
27 Co |
28 Ni |
29 Cu |
30 Zn |
31 Ga |
32 Ge |
33 As |
34 Se |
35 Br |
36 Kr |
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| 37 Rb |
38 Sr |
39 Y |
40 Zr |
41 Nb |
42 Mo |
43 Tc |
44 Ru |
45 Rh |
46 Pd |
47 Ag |
48 Cd |
49 In |
50 Sn |
51 Sb |
52 Te |
54 Xe |
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| 55 Cs |
56 Ba |
57 La |
58 Ce |
59 Pr |
60 Nd |
61 Pm |
62 Sm |
63 Eu |
64 Gd |
65 Tb |
66 Dy |
67 Ho |
68 Er |
69 Tm |
70 Yb |
71 Lu |
72 Hf |
73 Ta |
74 W |
75 Re |
76 Os |
77 Ir |
78 Pt |
79 Au |
80 Hg |
81 Tl |
82 Pb |
83 Bi |
84 Po |
85 At |
86 Rn |
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| 87 Fr |
88 Ra |
89 Ac |
90 Th |
91 Pa |
92 U |
93 Np |
94 Pu |
95 Am |
96 Cm |
97 Bk |
98 Cf |
99 Es |
100 Fm |
101 Md |
102 No |
103 Lr |
104 Rf |
105 Db |
106 Sg |
107 Bh |
108 Hs |
109 Mt |
110 Ds |
111 Rg |
112 Cn |
113 Uut |
114 Fl |
115 Uup |
116 Lv |
117 Uus |
118 Uuo |
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