注意力偏误
注意力偏误是指一个人过度关注环境中的特定讯息[1]，此时个体会忽视其他讯息[2]。 例如吸烟者发现他们周围出现与吸烟相关的事物时很快就会引起他们的注意并渴望吸烟，此时吸烟者会忽视其他一切事物[3][4]。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Bar-Haim, Yair; Lamy, Dominique; Pergamin, Lee; Bakermans-Kranenburg, Marian J.; van IJzendoorn, Marinus H. Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: A meta-analytic study.. Psychological Bulletin. 2007, 133 (1): 1–24. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.324.4312
. PMID 17201568. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1.
- ^ Baron, Jonathan. Thinking and Deciding. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 187 [27 August 2013]. ISBN 978-1-139-46602-8. （原始内容存档于2021-10-18）.
- ^ Begh, Rachna; Munafo, Marcus; Shiffman, Saul; Ferguson, Stuart; Nicols, Linda; Mohammed, Mohammed; Holder, Roger; Sutton, Stephen; Aveyard, Paul. Attentional bias retraining in cigarette smokers attempting smoking cessation (ARTS): Study protocol for a double blind randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. December 2013, 13 (1): 1176. PMC 3890623 . PMID 24330656. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1176.
- ^ 為什麼這麼渴望再次得到毒品呢？. [2021-08-20]. （原始内容存档于2021-12-29）.
| 认知与决策偏误 |
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|---|---|
| 统计与几率偏误 | |
| 其他偏误 | |
| 应对方法 | |
