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中樞神經系統疾病

維基百科,自由的百科全書
中樞神經系統疾病
中樞神經系統(腦/脊髓以黃色標示),受影響區域
類型神經功能障礙神經系統疾病
分類和外部資源
醫學專科精神病學神經內科神經外科
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中樞神經系統疾病,是指影響中樞神經系統內的人腦脊髓結構或功能的神經系統疾病[1][2][3]

跡象和症狀

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每種疾病都有不同的體徵和症狀如持續性頭痛;面部,背部,手臂或腿部疼痛;無法集中注意力;失去感覺;記憶喪失;失去肌肉力量;震顫;癲癇發作;反射增強,痙攣,抽搐;麻痹;講話含糊不清。如有這些影響應該就醫。

治療

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中樞神經系統疾病有多種治療方法,包括手術、神經康復和處方藥物。

另見

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參考資料

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  1. ^ Nervous System Diseases. Healthinsite.gov.au. [2013-10-30]. (原始內容存檔於2013-05-30). 
  2. ^ Cacabelos R, Torrellas C, Fernández-Novoa L, López-Muñoz F. Histamine and Immune Biomarkers in CNS Disorders. Mediators Inflamm. 2016, 2016: 1924603. PMC 4846752可免費查閱. PMID 27190492. doi:10.1155/2016/1924603. Neuroimmune dysregulation is a common phenomenon in different forms of central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Cross-links between central and peripheral immune mechanisms appear to be disrupted as reflected by a series of immune markers (CD3, CD4, CD7, HLA-DR, CD25, CD28, and CD56) which show variability in brain disorders such as anxiety, depression, psychosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, migraine, epilepsy, vascular dementia, mental retardation, cerebrovascular encephalopathy, multiple sclerosis, brain tumors, cranial nerve neuropathies, mental retardation, and posttraumatic spinal cord injury. 
  3. ^ 醫學主題詞表(MeSH)Central Nervous System Diseases

外部連結

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