木材列表
木材列表：
軟木（針葉樹）
[編輯]- 南洋杉屬
- 雪松 (Cedrus)
- Celery-top pine (Phyllocladus aspleniifolius)
- 柏科 (扁柏屬, 柏木屬, 落羽松屬)
- 花旗松 (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
- Coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii)
- Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. glauca)
- 歐洲紅豆杉 (Taxus baccata)
- 冷杉屬 (Abies)
- 膠冷杉 (Abies balsamea)
- 銀冷杉 (Abies alba)
- Noble fir (Abies procera)
- Pacific silver fir (Abies amabilis)
- 鐵杉屬 (Tsuga)
- Eastern hemlock (Tsuga canadensis)
- Mountain hemlock (Tsuga mertensiana)
- Western hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla)
- Huon pine, Macquarie pine (Lagarostrobos franklinii)
- 考里松 (New Zealand) (Agathis australis)
- Queensland kauri (Australia) (Agathis robusta)
- 日本榧樹, kaya (Torreya nucifera)
- 落葉松屬 (Larix)
- 歐洲落葉松 (Larix decidua)
- 日本落葉松 (Larix kaempferi)
- Tamarack (Larix laricina)
- Western larch (Larix occidentalis)
- 松屬 (Pinus)
- Red cedar
- Eastern red cedar, (Juniperus virginiana)
- 北美喬柏 (Thuja plicata)
- 紅杉 (Sequoia sempervirens)
- 新西蘭陸均松 (Dacrydium cupressinum)
- 雲杉屬 (Picea)
- 歐洲雲杉 (Picea abies)
- Black spruce (Picea mariana)
- Red spruce (Picea rubens)
- 北美雲杉 (Picea sitchensis)
- 白雲杉 (Picea glauca)
- 日本柳杉 (Cryptomeria japonica)
- White cedar
- Nootka cypress (Cupressus nootkatensis)
硬木（被子植物）
[編輯]- Abachi (Triplochiton scleroxylon)
- Acacia (Acacia sp., 刺槐)
- 非洲紫檀 (Pterocarpus soyauxii)
- Afzelia, doussi (Afzelia africana)
- Agba, tola (Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum)
- 榿木屬 (Alnus)
- 梣屬 (Fraxinus)
- Black ash (Fraxinus nigra)
- Blue ash (Fraxinus quadrangulata)
- 歐洲白蠟樹 (Fraxinus excelsior)
- 美國紅梣 (Fraxinus pennsylvanica)
- Oregon ash (Fraxinus latifolia)[1]
- Pumpkin ash (Fraxinus profunda)[1]
- White ash (Fraxinus americana)
- Aspen (Populus)
- Bigtooth aspen (Populus gradidentata)
- 歐洲山楊 (Populus tremula)
- Quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides)
- 紅椿 (Toona ciliata)
- Ayan, movingui (Distemonanthus benthamianus)[2]
- Balsa (Ochroma pyramidale)
- 椴樹屬, linden
- American basswood (Tilia americana)[1]
- White basswood (Tilia heterophylla)[1]
- American beech (Fagus grandifolia)
- 樺木屬 (Betula)
- American birches
- Gray birch (Betula populifolia)
- 水樺 (Betula nigra)
- 北美白樺 (Betula papyrifera)
- 山樺 (Betula lenta)
- Yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis)
- European birches
- American birches
- Blackbean (Castanospermum australe)
- Blackwood
- Australian blackwood (Acacia melanoxylon)
- African blackwood, mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
- Bloodwood (Brosimum rubescens)[3]
- 梣葉槭 (Acer negundo)
- 錦熟黃楊, common box (Buxus sempervirens)
- Brazilian walnut (Ocotea porosa)
- Brazilwood (Caesalpinia echinata)
- 七葉樹屬, Horse-chestnut (Aesculus)
- 歐洲七葉樹 (Aesculus hippocastanum)
- 光葉七葉樹 (Aesculus glabra)
- Yellow buckeye (Aesculus flava)
- Butternut (Juglans cinerea)
- California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica)
- 樟樹 (Cinnamomum camphora)
- Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense)
- 梓木, catawba (Catalpa)
- Ceylon satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia)
- 櫻桃 (李屬)
- 晚花稠李 (Prunus serotina)
- Red cherry (Prunus pensylvanica)
- 歐洲甜櫻桃 (Prunus avium)
- 栗 (Castanea spp.)
- 栗 (Castanea sativa)
- American Chestnut (Castanea dentata)
- Coachwood (Ceratopetalum apetalum)
- 微凹黃檀 (Dalbergia retusa)
- Corkwood (Leitneria floridana)
- Cottonwood, popular
- Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides)
- Swamp cottonwood (Populus heterophylla)
- Cucumbertree (Magnolia acuminata)
- Cumaru (Dipteryx spp.)[4]
- 山茱萸屬 (Cornus spp.)
- 大花四照花 (Cornus florida)
- Pacific dogwood (Cornus nuttallii)
- 烏木 (紅木) (Diospyros)
- Andaman marblewood (Diospyros kurzii)
- Ebène marbre (Diospyros melanida)
- 厚瓣烏木 (Diospyros crassiflora)[5]
- 烏木 (植物) (Diospyros ebenum)
- 榆屬
- 美國榆 (Ulmus americana)
- English elm (Ulmus procera)
- Rock elm (Ulmus thomasii)
- Slippery elm, red elm (Ulmus rubra)
- 歐洲山榆 (Ulmus glabra)
- 桉樹
- Lyptus: 大桉 (Eucalyptus grandis)
- White mahogany (Eucalyptus acmenoides)
- Brown mallet (Eucalyptus astringens)[6]
- 葡萄桉, southern mahogany (Eucalyptus botryoides)
- 赤桉 (Eucalyptus camaldulensis)
- Karri (Eucalyptus diversicolor)
- 藍桉 (Eucalyptus globulus)
- 大桉, rose gum (Eucalyptus grandis)
- York gum (Eucalyptus loxophleba)[6]
- Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata)
- 小帽桉 (Eucalyptus microcorys)
- 圓錐花桉 (Eucalyptus paniculata)
- Blackbutt (Eucalyptus pilularis)
- 杏仁桉 (Eucalyptus regnans)
- Australian oak (Eucalyptus obliqua)
- Alpine ash (Eucalyptus delegatensis)
- Red mahogany (Eucalyptus resinifera)
- 桉, swamp messmate (Eucalyptus robusta)
- 柳葉桉 (Eucalyptus saligna)
- Mugga, red ironbark (Eucalyptus sideroxylon)
- Redwood (Eucalyptus transcontinentalis)[6]
- Wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo)[6]
- 歐洲野蘋果 (Malus sylvestris)
- 西洋梨 (Pyrus communis)
- 斑紋漆屬 (Astronium spp.)
- 羅迪氏綠心木 (Chlorocardium rodiei)
- Grenadilla, mpingo (Dalbergia melanoxylon)
- Guanandi (Calophyllum brasiliense)
- 桉樹 (Eucalyptus)
- Gumbo limbo (Bursera simaruba)
- Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis)
- 山核桃屬 (Carya)
- 長山核桃 (Carya illinoinensis)
- Pignut hickory (Carya glabra)
- Shagbark hickory (Carya ovata)
- Shellbark hickory (Carya laciniosa)
- 鵝耳櫪屬 (Carpinus spp.)
- American hophornbeam (Ostrya virginiana)
- Ipê (Handroanthus spp.)
- Iroko, African teak (Milicia excelsa)
- Ironwood
- 娑羅屬 (Shorea spp.)
- American hornbeam (Carpinus caroliniana)
- 木麻黃, Polynesian ironwood (Casuarina equisetifolia)
- Giant ironwood (Choricarpia subargentea)
- Diesel tree (Copaifera langsdorffii)
- Borneo ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri)
- Lignum vitae
- Guaiacwood (Guaiacum officinale)
- Holywood (Guaiacum sanctum)
- 香坡壘樹 (Hopea odorata)
- Black ironwood (Krugiodendron ferreum)
- Black ironwood, olive (Olea spp.)
- Lebombo ironwood Androstachys johnsonii
- Catalina ironwood (Lyonothamnus floribundus)
- 鐵力木 (Mesua ferrea)
- Desert ironwood (Olneya tesota)
- Persian ironwood (Parrotia persica)
- Brazilian ironwood, pau ferro (Caesalpinia ferrea)
- Yellow lapacho (Tabebuia serratifolia)
- Jacarandá-boca-de-sapo (Jacaranda brasiliana)
- 巴西黑黃檀 (Dalbergia nigra)
- 孿葉豆 (Hymenaea courbaril)
- Kingwood (Dalbergia cearensis)
- Lacewood
- Northern silky oak (Cardwellia sublimis)
- 美桐 (Platanus occidentalis)
- 英桐 (Platanus × acerifolia)
- Limba (Terminalia superba)
- Locust
- 桃花心木
- 桃花心木屬 (Swietenia)[7]
- other mahogany
- 非洲楝屬 (Khaya spp.)
- 香椿 (Toona sinensis)
- 紅椿, Indian mahogany (Toona ciliata)
- Philippine mahogany, calantis, kalantis (Toona calantas)
- Indonesian mahogany, suren (Toona sureni)
- Sapele (Entandrophragma cylindricum)
- Sipo, utile (Entandrophragma utile)
- Tiama, (Entandrophragma angolense)
- Kosipo, (Entandrophragma candollei)
- Mountain mahogany, bottle tree (Entandrophragma caudatumi)
- 麻楝屬, chickrassy, chittagong wood (Chukrasia velutina)
- 西班牙柏木, cedro, Brazilian mahogany (Cedrela odorata)
- Light bosse, pink mahogany (Guarea cedrata)
- Dark bosse, pink Mahogany (Guarea thompsonii)
- American muskwood (Guarea grandifolia)
- Carapa, royal mahogany, demerara mahogany, bastard mahogany, andiroba, crabwood (Carapa guianensis)[8]
- 苦楝, white cedar, Persian lilac (Melia azedarach)
- 楓屬 (Acer)
- Hard maple
- 糖楓 (Acer saccharum)
- Black maple (Acer nigrum)
- Soft maple
- 梣葉槭 (Acer negundo)
- Red maple (Acer rubrum)
- Silver maple (Acer saccharinum)
- European maple
- 岩槭 (Acer pseudoplatanus)
- Hard maple
- Marblewood (Marmaroxylon racemosum)
- Marri, red gum (Corymbia calophylla)
- 娑羅屬 (Shorea spp.)
- Merbau, ipil (Intsia bijuga), 太平洋鐵木
- Mopane (Colophospermum mopane)
- 櫟屬 (Quercus)
- White oak
- 北美白橡 (Quercus alba)
- 大果櫟 (Quercus macrocarpa)
- Post oak (Quercus stellata)
- Swamp white oak (Quercus bicolor)
- Southern live oak (Quercus virginiana)
- Swamp chestnut oak (Quercus michauxii)
- Chestnut oak (Quercus prinus)
- 北美黃橡 (Quercus muhlenbergii)
- Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis)
- Overcup oak (Quercus lyrata)
- 夏櫟 (Quercus robur)
- Red oak
- 北美紅橡 (Quercus rubra)
- 北美黑橡 (Quercus velutina)
- Laurel oak (Quercus laurifolia)
- Southern red oak (Quercus falcata)
- Water oak (Quercus nigra)
- Willow oak (Quercus phellos)
- Nuttall's oak (Quercus texana)
- White oak
- Okoumé (Aucoumea klaineana)
- 油橄欖 (Olea europaea)
- Pink ivory (Berchemia zeyheri)
- 楊屬
- 紫心木 (Peltogyne spp.)
- Queensland maple (Flindersia brayleyana)
- Queensland walnut (Endiandra palmerstonii)
- 拉敏木 (Gonystylus spp.)
- Redheart, chakté-coc (Erythroxylon mexicanum)
- 娑羅樹 (Shorea robusta)
- 北美楓香樹 (Liquidambar styraciflua)
- 檀木 (Santalum spp.)
- 檀香 (Santalum album)
- 北美檫樹 (Sassafras albidum)
- Southern sassafras (Atherosperma moschatum)
- Satiné, satinwood (Brosimum rubescens)[9]
- 銀樺 (Grevillea robusta)
- 銀荊 (Acacia dealbata)
- 酸模樹 (Oxydendrum arboreum)
- 西班牙柏木 (Cedrela odorata)
- Spanish elm (Cordia alliodora)
- Tamboti (Spirostachys africana)
- 柚木 (Tectona grandis)
- Philippine teak (Tectona philippinensis)
- 交趾黃檀 (Dalbergia cochinchinensis)
- 藍果樹屬 (Nyssa spp.)
- Black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica)
- 北美鵝掌楸 (Liriodendron tulipifera)
- Turpentine (Syncarpia glomulifera)
- 胡桃 (Juglans)
- Eastern black walnut (Juglans nigra)
- 普通胡桃 (Juglans regia)
- 非洲崖豆木 (Millettia laurentii)
- Panga-panga (Millettia stuhlmannii)
- 柳樹 (Salix)
- Black willow (Salix nigra)
- 白柳 (Salix alba 'Caerulea')
- 白柳 (Salix alba)
- 垂柳 (Salix babylonica)
- Zingana, African zebrawood (Microberlinia brazzavillensis)
假木
[編輯]仿木材料：
- 竹
- 棕櫚科
- Coconut timber (Cocos nucifera)
- Toddy palm timber (Borassus flabellifer)
另見
[編輯]參考
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Summit, R. and A. Sliker. 1980. Handbook of Materials Science, Volume IV: Wood. Florida: CRC Press, Inc.
- ^ Distemonanthus benthamianus. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Wood Technical Fact Sheet. Forest Service. USDA.
- ^ Bloodwood | the Wood Database - Lumber Identification (Hardwood). [2023-01-25]. （原始內容存檔於2016-08-03）.
- ^ MADERAS DEL. Government of Peru, INIA. 1999 [13 August 2019]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-14）.
- ^ Diospyros crassiflora. 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2015-03-24. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Denham, R. Specialty Timbers for the Western Australian Wheatbelt (PDF). Farmnote 80/99. Department of Agriculture Western Australia. 1999 [11 August 2012]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-03-09）.
- ^ the editors of Fine woodworking. In the 18th century style: building furniture inspired by the classical tradition. USA: The Taunton Press. 2003: 36–43. ISBN 1-56158-397-9.
- ^ Carapa guianensis. 互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2014-01-09. World Agroforestry Centre.
- ^ Richter, H. G. and M. J. Dallwitz. 2000 onwards. Brosimum rubescens Taub. （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） Commercial timbers: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval. DELTA – DEscription Language for TAxonomy. June 2009.
外部鏈接
[編輯]- Global Wood Density Database
- National Hardwood and Lumber Association （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- American Hardwood Information Center
- American Hardwood Export Council （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Australian National Association of Forest Industries
- Canadian Wood Group
- FSC Lesser Known Timber Species （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Database of Wood Species （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- NCSU Inside Wood project （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Reproduction of The American Woods: exhibited by actual specimens and with copious explanatory text by Romeyn B. Hough （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- US Forest Products Laboratory, "Characteristics and Availability of Commercially Important Wood" from the Wood Handbook （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） PDF 916K
- International Wood Collectors Society （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
- Xiloteca Manuel Soler （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） (One of the largest private collection of wood samples)
- African Timber Export Statistics （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
