各國伊斯蘭教
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/World_Muslim_Population_2018.png/620px-World_Muslim_Population_2018.png)
0–1%
1–5%
5–25%
25–50%
50–75%
75–90%
90–100%
伊斯蘭是僅次於基督教的世界第二大宗教。根據2011年發布的一項研究[1][2],伊斯蘭教擁有16億信徒,占據超過世界人口的23%[3][4]。
伊斯蘭教在中東、薩赫勒、非洲之角、北非地區是主導宗教[1][5][6][7]和亞洲部分地區[8]。在中國、巴爾幹和俄羅斯也可以找到龐大的穆斯林社群[1][9]。世界上其他地區同樣有著大規模的穆斯林移民社群,例如在西歐伊斯蘭教是次於基督教的第二大宗教,代表了6%的總人口[10]。
根據皮尤研究中心的數據,在2010年有49個穆斯林為主要群體的國家[11] 世界上62%人口的穆斯林居住在南亞和東南亞,有著超過十億的信徒[12]。擁有最多穆斯林人口的國家是印度尼西亞,一個擁有世界上12.7%穆斯林的世俗國家。其後是巴基斯坦(11.0%)、印度(10.9%)和孟加拉國(9.2%)[1][13]。20%的穆斯林生活在中東的阿拉伯國家[14],而土耳其和伊朗這兩個非阿拉伯國家則是地區最大的穆斯林主體國家;埃及和奈及利亞則在非洲有著最大的穆斯林社群[1][13]。研究也發現英國的穆斯林人口要比黎巴嫩的多,中國同樣比敘利亞的多[1]。
國家/地區
[編輯]表格的前三列是基於皮尤研究中心的人口統計,《全球穆斯林人口的未來》,2017年報告。[1][2]
表格
[編輯]系列條目 |
伊斯蘭教 |
---|
![]() |
國家/地區[1] | 總人口 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占總人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) | 其他來源 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() |
34,940,837 | 34,836,014 | 99.6 | 1.8 | [15] |
![]() |
3,057,220 | 1,797,645 | 58.8 | 0.1 | [16][17] |
![]() |
41,657,488 | 41,240,913 | 99 | 2.7 | [18] |
![]() |
50,826 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [19] |
![]() |
85,708 | 2,228 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [20][21] |
![]() |
30,355,880 | 90,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [22][23] |
![]() |
17,422 | < 1,000 | 0.6 | < 0.1 | [24][25] |
![]() |
95,882 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [26] |
![]() |
44,694,198 | 400,000 | 0.9 | < 1 | [27][23] |
![]() |
3,038,217 | 3,038 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [28][29] |
![]() |
116,576 | < 1,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [30][31] |
![]() |
25,000,000 | 650,000 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [32] |
![]() |
8,900,000 | 712,000 | 8 | < 0.1 | [33][34] |
![]() |
10,046,516 | 9,735,074 | 96.9 | 0.5 | [35] |
![]() |
332,634 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [36] |
![]() |
1,442,659 | 1,063,239 | 73.7 | < 0.1 | [37] |
![]() |
170,000,000 | 153,700,000 | 90.4 | 9.2 | [38][39] |
![]() |
293,131 | 4,396 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [40] |
![]() |
9,527,543 | 45,000 - 100,000 | 0.5-1.0 | < 0.1 | [41][42][43] |
![]() |
11,570,762 | 879,377 | 7.6 | < 0.1 | [44][45] |
![]() |
385,854 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [46][47] |
![]() |
11,340,504 | 3,141,319 | 27.7 | 0.14 | [48] |
![]() |
71,176 | < 1,000 | 1 | < 0.1 | [49] |
![]() |
766,397 | ≤ 2,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [50][51] |
![]() |
11,306,341 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [52][53] |
![]() |
3,849,891 | 1,955,084 | 50.7 | 0.1 | [54] |
![]() |
2,249,104 | 8,996 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [55][56] |
![]() |
208,846,892 | 35,167 - 1,500,000 | 0.02 - 0.7 | < 0.1 | [57][58] |
![]() |
35,802 | < 1,000 | 1.2 | < 0.1 | [59] |
![]() |
450,565 | 355,045 | 78.8 | < 0.1 | [60] |
![]() |
7,057,504 | 861,015 | 13.4 | < 0.1 | [61][62] |
![]() |
19,742,715 | 12,141,769 | 61.5 | 0.6 | [63] |
![]() |
55,622,506 | 2,391,767 | 4.3 | 0.1 | [64] |
![]() |
11,844,520 | 1,184,452 | 10 | < 0.1 | [65][66] |
![]() |
16,449,519 | 312,5401 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [67] |
![]() |
25,640,965 | 7,692,289 | 30 | 0.4 | [68][69] |
![]() |
35,881,659 | 1,148,213 | 3.2 | 0.1 | [70] |
![]() |
568,373 | 11,367 | 2 | < 0.1 | [71][72] |
![]() |
59,613 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [73] |
![]() |
5,745,062 | 861,759 | 15 | < 0.1 | [74] |
![]() |
15,833,116 | 9,183,207 | 58 | 0.4 | [75][72] |
![]() |
17,925,262 | 4,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [76][77] |
![]() |
1,390,000,000 | 6,255,000 - 50,000,000 | 0.45 – 3 | 0.4 – 2.8 | [78][79] |
![]() |
596 | < 1,000 | 80 | < 0.1 | [83][84] |
![]() |
48,168,996 | 96,337 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [85][86] |
![]() |
821,164 | 807,204 | 98.3 | < 0.1 | [87] |
![]() |
85,281,024 | 12,792,153 | 10 | 0.1 | [88][89] |
![]() |
9,038 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [90] |
![]() |
4,987,142 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [91] |
![]() |
26,260,582 | 11,265,789 | 42.9 | 0.5 | [92] |
![]() |
4,270,480 | 64,057 | 1.5 | < 0.1 | [93] |
![]() |
11,116,396 | 11,116 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [94] |
![]() |
1,237,088 | 350,000 | 28.2 | < 0.1 | [95][96] |
![]() |
10,686,269 | 10,000 - 20,000 | 0.1 – 0.2 | < 0.1 | [97][45] |
![]() |
5,809,502 | 313,713 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [98][45] |
![]() |
884,017 | 857,496 | 97 | 0.1 | [99][100] |
![]() |
74,027 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [101] |
![]() |
10,298,756 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [102][103] |
![]() |
16,498,502 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [104][105] |
![]() |
95,000,000 | 85,000,000 - 90,000,000 | 90-94.7 | 4.9 | [106][107] |
![]() |
6,187,271 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [108][109] |
![]() |
797,457 | 79,745 | 10 | < 0.1 | [110][111] |
![]() |
6,000,000 | 2,160,000 - 3,100,000 | 36–51.6 | 0.1 | [112][113][114] |
![]() |
1,244,288 | 1,508 | < 0.1 | <0.1-0.2 | [115] |
![]() |
105,000,000 | 35,600,000 | 33.9 | 1.8 | [116] |
![]() |
51,018 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [117] |
![]() |
3,198 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [118] |
![]() |
103,643 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [119] |
![]() |
926,276 | 58,355 | 6.3 | < 0.1 | [120] |
![]() |
5,537,364 | 150,000 | 2.7 | < 0.1 | [121][45] |
![]() |
67,000,000 | 5,720,000 | 8.8 | 0.3 | [122] |
![]() |
281,612 | 2,400 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
290,373 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [123] |
![]() |
2,119,036 | 211,903 | 10 | < 0.1 | [124][125] |
![]() |
2,092,731 | 2,002,743 | 95.7 | 0.1 | [126] |
![]() |
4,926,087 | 527,091 | 10.7 | < 0.1 | [127] |
![]() |
83,000,000 | 4,500,000 - 5,000,000 | 5.4 - 6 | 0.2 | [2][128] |
![]() |
28,102,471 | 5,058,444 | 18 | 0.2 | [129][72] |
![]() |
29,461 | 1,150 | 4 | < 0.1 | [130][131] |
![]() |
10,761,523 | 613,406 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [132][45] |
![]() |
57,691 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [133] |
![]() |
112,207 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [134] |
![]() |
402,119 | 2,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
167,772 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [135] |
![]() |
16,581,273 | 1,200 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [136][137] |
![]() |
11,855,411 | 10,563,171 | 89.1 | 0.5 | [138] |
![]() |
1,833,247 | 826,794 | 45.1 | < 0.1 | [139] |
![]() |
740,685 | 55,000 | 7.3 | < 0.1 | [140] |
![]() |
10,788,440 | 5,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [141][142] |
![]() |
9,182,766 | 30,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [143][144] |
![]() |
7,213,338 | 295,746 | 4.1 | < 0.1 | [145][146] |
![]() |
9,825,704 | 40,000 - 60,000 | 0.4 – 0.6 | < 0.1 | [45][147][148] |
![]() |
343,518 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [149][150] |
![]() |
1,370,000,000 | 195,000,000 | 14.2 | 10.9 | [151] |
![]() |
263,000,000 | 229,000,000 | 87.2 | 12.7 | [152] |
![]() |
83,000,000 | 82,500,000 | 99.4 | 4.6 | [153] |
![]() |
40,194,216 | 38,465,864 | 95.7 | 1.9 | [154][155] |
![]() |
5,068,050 | 70,952 | 1.4 | < 0.1 | [156][45] |
![]() |
89,407 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [157] |
![]() |
8,424,904 | 1,516,482 | 18 | 0.1 | [158][159] |
![]() |
62,246,674 | 2,987,840 | 4.8 | 0.1 | [160][45] |
![]() |
2,812,090 | 5,624 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | [161][162] |
![]() |
126,168,156 | 185,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [163][164] |
![]() |
10,458,413 | 10,165,577 | 97.2 | 0.4 | [165] |
![]() |
18,744,548 | 13,158,672 | 70.2 | 0.5 | [166] |
![]() |
48,397,527 | 5,500,000 | 11.2 | 0.2 | [167] |
![]() |
109,367 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [168] |
![]() |
1,907,592 | 1,823,657 | 95.6 | 0.1 | [169] |
![]() |
2,916,467 | 2,175,684 | 74.6 | 0.2 | [170] |
![]() |
5,849,296 | 4,679,436 | 80 | 0.3 | [171][172] |
![]() |
7,234,171 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [173][174] |
![]() |
1,923,559 | 2,000 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [175][176] |
![]() |
6,100,075 | 3,519,743 | 57.7 | 0.2 | [177] |
![]() |
1,962,461 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [178] |
![]() |
4,809,768 | 961,953 | 20 | < 0.1 | [179][180] |
![]() |
6,754,507 | 6,551,871 | 97 | 0.4 | [181][182] |
![]() |
38,000 | 2,050 | 5.4 | < 0.1 | [183] |
![]() |
2,793,284 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [184][185] |
![]() |
605,764 | 18,172 | 3 | < 0.1 | [186][187] |
![]() |
606,340 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [188][189] |
![]() |
25,683,610 | 2,568,361 | 10 | < 0.1 | [190][191] |
![]() |
19,842,560 | 3,968,512 | 20 | 0.1 | [192][193] |
![]() |
31,809,660 | 16,318,355 | 61.3 | 1.1 | [194] |
![]() |
392,473 | 386,193 | 98.4 | < 0.1 | [195][196] |
![]() |
18,429,893 | 17,508,398 | 95 | 0.8 | [197][72] |
![]() |
449,043 | 11,675 | 2.6 | < 0.1 | [198][199] |
![]() |
75,684 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [200] |
![]() |
385,551 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
3,840,429 | 3,840,429 | 100 | 0.2 | [201] |
![]() |
1,364,283 | 236,020 | 17.3 | < 0.1 | [202] |
![]() |
256,518 | 253,439 | 97 | < 0.1 | [203] |
![]() |
131,959,205 | 5,500 | 0.01 | < 0.01 | [204][205] |
![]() |
3,437,720 | 15,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [206][207] |
![]() |
30,727 | < 1,000 | 0.8 | < 0.1 | [208][209] |
![]() |
3,103,428 | 150,000 | 5 | < 0.1 | [210][211] |
![]() |
614,249 | 122,849 | 19.1 | < 0.1 | [212] |
![]() |
5,315 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [213] |
![]() |
38,314,130 | 37,930,989 | 99 | 2 | [214] |
![]() |
27,233,789 | 3,830,063 | 17.9 | 0.3 | [215][216] |
![]() |
2,413,643 | 9,654 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
10,084 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
29,218,867 | 1,292,909 | 4.2 | 0.1 | [217] |
![]() |
17,254,300 | 880,000 | 5.1 | 0.1 | [218] |
![]() |
304,759 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
278,500 | 7,000 | 2.8 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
4,903,800 | 41,000 | 0.9 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
6,284,757 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
21,466,863 | 21,101,926 | 98.3 | 1 | [219] |
![]() |
200,000,000 | 95,000,000 - 103,000,000 | 47.6-51.6 | 5.3 | [2][220] |
![]() |
1,611 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
25,610,672 | 3,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
2,118,945 | 705,608 | 33.3 | < 0.1 | [221] |
![]() |
56,200 | < 1,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
5,312,343 | 100,000 - 185,000 | 5.7 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
4,633,752 | 2,427,000 | 85.9 | 0.2 | [222] |
![]() |
207,774,520 | 200,400,000 | 96.5 | 11.1 | [223][224] |
![]() |
17,900 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
4,780,978 | 4,298,000 | 97.5 | 0.3 | |
![]() |
4,158,783 | 25,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
8,558,800 | 2,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
7,052,983 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
31,237,385 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
106,463,000 | 5,127,084 - 10,700,000 | 5 - 11 | 0.3 - 0.6 | [225][226] |
![]() |
38,430,000 | 6,796[227] | 0.02 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
10,291,027 | 65,000 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
3,337,177 | 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
2,450,285 | 1,566,786 | 77.5 | 0.1 | [228] |
![]() |
5,399,895 | 107,997 | 2 | < 0.1 | [229] |
![]() |
865,826 | 36,364 | 4.2 | < 0.1 | [230] |
![]() |
19,524,000 | 73,000 - 200,000 | 0.3-1.0 | < 0.1 | [231] |
![]() |
146,877,088 | 15,000,000 - 25,000,000 | 10 - 17 | 1 | [232][233] |
![]() |
12,001,136 | 576,054 | 4.8 | < 0.1 | [235] |
![]() |
4,534 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
46,204 | < 1,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
178,844 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
6,286 | < 1,000 | 0.2 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
109,557 | 2,000 | 1.7 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
199,052 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
33,344 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
199,910 | 5,931 | 3 | < 0.1 | [236] |
![]() |
33,413,660 | 31,878,000 | 97.1 | 1.6 | |
![]() |
15,726,037 | 15,112,721 | 96.1 | 0.8 | [237] |
![]() |
7,001,444 | 221,460 | 3.1 | < 0.1 | [238] |
![]() |
94,205 | 1,036 | 1.1 | < 0.1 | [239] |
![]() |
7,719,729 | 6,067,706 | 78.6 | 0.3 | [240] |
![]() |
5,612,253 | 721,000 - 842,116 | 14.7 | < 0.1 | [241][242] |
![]() |
5,443,120 | 10,866 | 0.1-0.2 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
2,066,880 | 73,568 | 3.6 | < 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
667,044 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
11,000,000 | 10,978,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | [243] |
![]() |
57,725,600 | 1,050,000 | 1.9 | < 0.1 | [244][245] |
![]() |
51,635,256 | 35,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
12,323,419 | 2,464,683 | 20 | < 0.1 | [246] |
![]() |
46,659,302 | 1,180,000 | 2.6 | 0.1 | [45] |
![]() |
21,700,000 | 2,105,000 | 9.7 | 0.1 | [247] |
![]() |
40,825,770 | 39,585,777 | 97 | 1.9 | [248] |
![]() |
600,000 | 83,400 | 13.9 | < 0.1 | .[249] |
![]() |
1,159,250 | 129,230 | 10 | < 0.1 | [250] |
![]() |
10,182,291 | 800,000 | 8.1 | < 0.1 | [2][45] |
![]() |
8,492,956 | 440,000 | 5.2 | < 0.1 | [251] |
![]() |
18,000,000 | 16,700,000 | 93 | 1 | [252] |
中國台灣 | 23,576,705 | 60,000 | 0.3 | < 0.1 | [253][254] |
![]() |
8,931,000 | 7,621,700 | 96.7 | 0.4 | [255][256][257] |
![]() |
54,199,163 | 19,426,814 | 35.2 | 0.8 | [258] |
![]() |
70,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 4.3 | 0.2 | [259]}} |
![]() |
1,261,407 | 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
7,352,000 | 1,593,011 | 20 | 0.1 | [260] |
![]() |
1,499 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
100,651 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
1,356,633 | 78,000 | 5.8 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
11,446,300 | 11,190,000 | 99.8 | 0.6 | |
![]() |
80,810,525 | 79,000,000 - 80,700,000 | 98.6 – 99.8 | 4.6 | [261][262] |
![]() |
5,851,466 | 4,830,000 | 93.3 | 0.3 | |
![]() |
37,910 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
10,640 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
38,823,100 | 5,435,234 | 14 | 0.3 | [263] |
![]() |
42,263,873 | 390,000 - 1,000,000 | 0.9 - 2.5 | < 0.1 | [264][265] |
![]() |
9,541,615 | 4,615,081 | 76 | 0.2 | [266] |
![]() |
66,040,229 | 4,130,000 | 6.3 | 0.2 | [45] |
![]() |
327,827,000 | 3,450,000 | 1.1 | 0.2 | [268] |
![]() |
104,914 | < 1,000 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
3,505,985 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
32,653,900 | 26,550,000 | 96.5 | 1.7 | [252] |
![]() |
304,500 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | |
![]() |
800 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
![]() |
31,304,016 | 125,216 | 0.4 | < 0.1 | [269] |
![]() |
96,160,163 | 96,160 | 0.1 | < 0.1 | [270][270] |
![]() |
15,714 | < 1,000 | < 0.1 | < 0.1 | [271] |
![]() |
603,253 | 599,633 | 99.4 | < 0.1 | [272][273] |
![]() |
28,036,829 | 27,784,498 | 99.1 | 1.5 | [274][275] |
![]() |
16,887,720 | 168,877 | 1 | < 0.1 | [72] |
![]() |
14,000,000 | 100,000 | 0.7 | < 0.1 | [276] |
洲分
[編輯]區域 | 穆斯林人口 | 穆斯林占總人口的百分比(%) | 占世界穆斯林人口的百分比(%) |
---|---|---|---|
亞洲 | 1,200,000,000 | 24.3 | 66.7 |
中亞 | 54,000,000[277] | 81[278] | 3.0 |
南亞 | 600,000,000[279][280] | 31.4[281][282] | 30.6[283][284] |
東南亞 | 240,000,000[285] | 40.0 | 13.3 |
東亞 | 50,000,000[82] | 3.1 | 2.8 |
中東-北非 | 315,322,000[286] - 488,603,838 | 91.2 | 27.1 |
非洲 | 550,000,000 | 47 | 30.6 |
撒哈拉以南非洲 | 283,302,393 | 29.6 | 15.7 |
北美洲 | 3,500,000 - 7,000,000[287] | 1.0[288] | 0.4 |
南美洲 | 791,000 | 0.2 | 0.04 |
歐洲 | 44,138,000 | 6.0 | 2.7 |
大洋洲 | 650,000 | 1.6 | 0.04 |
世界 | 1,800,000,000[289] | 24.1 | 100.0 |
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Muslim Population by Country. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2011-02-09).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Preface, The Future of the Global Muslim Population (Pew Research Center), [2014-03-24], (原始內容存檔於2013-07-25)
- ^ Executive Summary. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country. Global Christianity. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2012-01-07).
- ^ Region: Middle East-North Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2013-03-09).
- ^ Region: Sub-Saharan Africa. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2013-03-09).
- ^ Encyclopædia Britannica. Britannica Book of the Year 2003. Encyclopædia Britannica, (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica, as of mid-2002, there were 376,453,000 Christians, 329,869,000 Muslims and 98,734,000 people who practiced traditional religions in Africa. Ian S. Markham, (A World Religions Reader. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.) (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total population. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture. See Amadu Jacky Kaba. The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, June 2005. Discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopedium, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World’s Fastest-Growing Religions (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Foreign Policy, May 2007. - ^ Britannica (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Think Quest (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Wadsworth.com (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- ^ Secrets of Islam (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), U.S. News & World Report. Information provided by the International Population Center, Department of Geography, San Diego State University (2005).
- ^ See:
- Esposito (2004) pp.2,43
- Islamic World. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- Major Religions of the World Ranked by Number of Adherents. Adherents.com. [2007-01-09]. (原始內容存檔於2011-04-22).
- Muslims in Europe: Country guide. BBC News (BBC). 2005-12-23 [2006-09-28]. (原始內容存檔於2009-01-26).
- Religion In Britain. National Statistics. Office for National Statistics. 2003-02-13 [2006-08-27]. (原始內容存檔於2007-03-12).
- ^ Muslim-Majority Countries. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ Region: Asia-Pacific. The Future of the Global Muslim Population. Pew Research Center. [2011-12-22]. (原始內容存檔於2013-03-09).
- ^ 13.0 13.1 Number of Muslim by country. nationmaster.com. [2007-05-30]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ See:
- Esposito (2002b), p.21
- Esposito (2004), pp.2,43
- ^ South Asia :: Afghanistan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-20).
- ^ Europe :: Albania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-06).
- ^ Albanian census 2011 (PDF). [2014-03-24]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-11-14).
- ^ Africa :: Algeria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-10-13).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: American Samoa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-10-21).
- ^ Europe :: Andorra — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-10).
- ^ Andorra. U.S. Department of State. [2018-09-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-26).
- ^ Africa :: Angola — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ 23.0 23.1 Table: Muslim Population by Country. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. 2011-01-27 [2018-09-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-29).
- ^ Central America :: Anguilla — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-02-01).
- ^ Project, Joshua. Anguilla | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-09-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Central America :: Antigua and Barbuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-25).
- ^ South America :: Argentina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-05-03).
- ^ Middle East :: Armenia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-19).
- ^ Armenia | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Central America :: Aruba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2011-06-04).
- ^ Muslim Population in the World, 2010-2030 - knoema.com. Knoema. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-27).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Australia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-01-16).
- ^ Europe :: Austria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-28).
- ^ Zahl der Muslime in Österreich seit 2001 verdoppelt. Die Presse. [2018-09-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-02) (德語).
- ^ Middle East :: Azerbaijan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-05-07).
- ^ Central America :: Bahamas, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-04-02).
- ^ Middle East :: Bahrain — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-11).
- ^ South Asia :: Bangladesh — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-29).
- ^ BANGLADESH 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT (PDF). (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-11-14).
- ^ Central America :: Barbados — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-02-14).
- ^ Europe :: Belarus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2008-12-10).
- ^ BELARUS with VNESHINTOURIST Travel Agency -> MOHAMMEDANISM. 2007-03-12 [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2007-03-12).
- ^ Svanberg, Ingvar; Westerlund, David. Islam Outside the Arab World. Routledge. 1999: 404 [2019-05-21]. ISBN 9781136113222. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-26).
- ^ Europe :: Belgium — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-07-10).
- ^ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe. Pew Research Center. [2016-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-07).
- ^ Central America :: Belize — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-05-13).
- ^ Wayback Machine (PDF). 2016-01-27 [2018-12-14]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2016-01-27).
- ^ Africa :: Benin — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-18).
- ^ North America :: Bermuda — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-22).
- ^ South Asia :: Bhutan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-28).
- ^ Pew Research Center – Global Religious Landscape 2010 – religious composition by country.
- ^ South America :: Bolivia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ Bolivia | The World Almanac of Islamism. almanac.afpc.org. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-14).
- ^ Europe :: Bosnia and Herzegovina — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-03-15).
- ^ Africa :: Botswana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-15).
- ^ Botswana (PDF). (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-02-19).
- ^ South America :: Brazil — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-12-22).
- ^ Brazil. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-20).
- ^ Central America :: British Virgin Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-02-13).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Brunei — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-07-21).
- ^ Europe :: Bulgaria — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-12-08).
- ^ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-15]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-29).
- ^ Africa :: Burkina Faso — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-08).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Burma — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-11-04).
- ^ Africa :: Burundi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-28).
- ^ Religions – Burundi. www.nationsencyclopedia.com. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-27).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Cambodia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-29).
- ^ Africa :: Cameroon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-30).
- ^ Cameroon Muslims. insamer.com. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2018-11-21).
- ^ North America :: Canada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-15).
- ^ Africa :: Cabo Verde — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-31).
- ^ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 72.4 Numbers and Percentage of Muslims in African Countries. Research on Islam and Muslims in Africa. [2016-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Central America :: Cayman Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ Africa :: Central African Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-07).
- ^ Africa :: Chad — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-04-24).
- ^ South America :: Chile — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-29).
- ^ Islam alive in Chile. Voice of the Cape. 2015-03-13 [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-04-02).
- ^ For China Family Panel Studies 2017 survey results see release #1 (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (archived). The tables also contain the results of CFPS 2012 (sample 20,035) and Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS) results for 2006, 2008 and 2010 (samples ~10.000/11,000). Also see, for comparison CFPS 2012 data in Lu 盧, Yunfeng 雲峰. 卢云峰:当代中国宗教状况报告——基于CFPS(2012)调查数据 [Report on Religions in Contemporary China – Based on CFPS (2012) Survey Data] (PDF). 2014 [2019-05-21]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2014-08-09).
|journal=
被忽略 (幫助);|number=
被忽略 (幫助) p. 13, reporting the results of the CGSS 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2011, and their average (fifth column of the first table). - ^ Data from: Yang Zongde, Study on Current Muslim Population in China, Jinan Muslim, 2, 2010.
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: China — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-10-13).
- ^ China Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-15).
- ^ 82.0 82.1 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Refworld – 2010 Report on International Religious Freedom – China (includes Tibet, Hong Kong, Macau). Refworld. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Cocos (Keeling) Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-11).
- ^ Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The World Factbook. CIA. [2012-01-27]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-11).
- ^ South America :: Colombia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-05-13).
- ^ Colombia’s religious minorities: the growing Muslim community. Colombia News – Colombia Reports. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-02-17).
- ^ Africa :: Comoros — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Africa :: Congo, Democratic Republic of the — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-07).
- ^ Muslims of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). insamer.com. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2018-11-05).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Cook Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-10).
- ^ Central America :: Costa Rica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-12).
- ^ Africa :: Cote d'Ivoire — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-08).
- ^ Europe :: Croatia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-01).
- ^ Central America :: Cuba — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-05-09).
- ^ Europe :: Cyprus — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Northern Cyprus | Middle East Concern. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-08-21).
- ^ Europe :: Czechia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Europe :: Denmark — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-18).
- ^ Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-07).
- ^ Africa :: Djibouti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-07).
- ^ Central America :: Dominica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-30).
- ^ Central America :: Dominican Republic — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2011-06-04).
- ^ Islam in the Dominican Republic. dr1.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-18).
- ^ South America :: Ecuador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-08).
- ^ Islam in Ecuador [wiki]. www.muslimpopulation.com. [2018-12-14].[永久失效連結]
- ^ Africa :: Egypt — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-29).
- ^ Central America :: El Salvador — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ El Salvador Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Africa :: Equatorial Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-31).
- ^ Muslims of Equatorial Guinea. insamer.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-11-25).
- ^ Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050. Pew Research Center. [2017-10-26]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-26).
- ^ Africa :: Eritrea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-16).
- ^ Eritrea (PDF). (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2019-04-12).
- ^ Europe :: Estonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-08-13).
- ^ 2007 Ethiopian census, first draft, Ethiopian Central Statistical Agency (accessed 6 May 2009)
- ^ Europe :: Faroe Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-06).
- ^ South America :: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Micronesia, Federated States of — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-11).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Fiji — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-01-02).
- ^ Europe :: Finland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-19).
- ^ 5 facts about the Muslim population in Europe. Pew Research Center. [2016-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2019-01-07).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: French Polynesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-15).
- ^ Africa :: Gabon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2008-12-10).
- ^ Gabon. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-20).
- ^ Africa :: Gambia, The — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2014-07-02).
- ^ Middle East :: Georgia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-07-09).
- ^ BAMF – Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge – Publikationen – Wie viele Muslime leben in Deutschland? (PDF). www.bamf.de. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-12-18).
- ^ Africa :: Ghana — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-11-15).
- ^ Europe :: Gibraltar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-04-12).
- ^ Gibraltar (PDF).[失效連結]
- ^ Europe :: Greece — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-08-25).
- ^ North America :: Greenland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-04).
- ^ Central America :: Grenada — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Guam — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-03).
- ^ Central America :: Guatemala — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-02).
- ^ prensalibre.com Archive.is的存檔,存檔日期2007-09-27 (in Spanish)
- ^ Africa :: Guinea — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-19).
- ^ Africa :: Guinea-Bissau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-28).
- ^ Benjamin, Lennox. The Republic of Guyana: The Census Road (PDF). Bureau of Statistics: 7. 2002. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-01-01).
- ^ Central America :: Haiti — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-01-31).
- ^ Islam and Muslims in Haiti. www.islamawareness.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-11-15).
- ^ Central America :: Honduras — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ Project, Joshua. Arab, Palestinian in Honduras. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-30).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Hong Kong — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-05-03).
- ^ Hong Kong (PDF). (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2018-06-14).
- ^ Europe :: Hungary — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-06-10).
- ^ Hungary Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Europe :: Iceland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2008-03-06).
- ^ Populations by religious organizations 1998–2013. Reykjavík, Iceland: Statistics Iceland. [2020-09-30]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-09).
- ^ India Population 2019 – Population of India 2019. [2019-05-19]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-24) (英語).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Indonesia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2008-12-10).
- ^ Middle East :: Iran — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-02-03).
- ^ Middle East :: Iraq — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Iraq | Joshua Project. joshuaproject.net. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Europe :: Ireland — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2008-12-10).
- ^ Europe :: Isle of Man — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Middle East :: Israel — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-29).
- ^ Israel and The Occupied Territories. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-16).
- ^ Europe :: Italy — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-03).
- ^ Central America :: Jamaica — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Jamaica Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Japan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ NW, 1615 L. St; Washington, Suite 800; Inquiries, DC 20036 USA202-419-4300 | Main202-419-4349 | Fax202-419-4372 | Media. Table: Muslim Population by Country | Pew Research Center. 2011-01-27 [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-29).
- ^ Middle East :: Jordan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-11).
- ^ Central Asia :: Kazakhstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Africa :: Kenya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-11).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Kiribati — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-07).
- ^ Europe :: Kosovo — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-07).
- ^ Middle East :: Kuwait — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-03-15).
- ^ Central Asia :: Kyrgyzstan — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-27).
- ^ Kyrgyzstan. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-02).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Laos — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-29).
- ^ Laos Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Europe :: Latvia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-16).
- ^ Latvia Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Middle East :: Lebanon — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-10).
- ^ Africa :: Lesotho — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2007-06-12).
- ^ Africa :: Liberia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-31).
- ^ Liberia. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-12).
- ^ Africa :: Libya — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-24).
- ^ Libya. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-12).
- ^ Volkszählung 2010. Llv.li. [2017-08-03]. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-06).
- ^ Europe :: Lithuania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-15).
- ^ Sunni Islam in Lithuania | True Lithuania. www.truelithuania.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-30).
- ^ Europe :: Luxembourg — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-17).
- ^ Luxembourg (PDF). (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-06-04).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Macau — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-16).
- ^ Mosques in Macau. www.muslim2china.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Africa :: Madagascar — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-08).
- ^ Madagascar. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-12).
- ^ Africa :: Malawi — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-29).
- ^ Malawi Facts and Figures | RIPPLE Africa. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Malaysia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-28).
- ^ South Asia :: Maldives — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-09-18).
- ^ Maldives. Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. Pew Research Center. [2019-04-03]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-25).
- ^ Africa :: Mali — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-10).
- ^ Europe :: Malta — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-10-16).
- ^ MaltaToday Easter survey. MaltaToday. 2016 [2016-09-27]. (原始內容存檔於2016-09-27).
- ^ Australia – Oceania :: Marshall Islands — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-11).
- ^ Africa :: Mauritania — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Africa :: Mauritius — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ CIA – The World Factbook. 2012-09-21 [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2012-09-21).
- ^ North America :: Mexico — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-29).
- ^ The Future of the Global Muslim Population – Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life. 2011-02-09 [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2011-02-09).
- ^ Europe :: Moldova — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-25).
- ^ Moldova Religion Facts & Stats. www.nationmaster.com. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Europe :: Monaco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-07-11).
- ^ Religion in Monaco. Studycountry. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2017-08-11).
- ^ East Asia/Southeast Asia :: Mongolia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-29).
- ^ Mongolia. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-18).
- ^ Europe :: Montenegro — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-09-12).
- ^ Central America :: Montserrat — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2016-02-13).
- ^ Africa :: Morocco — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Africa :: Mozambique — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-31).
- ^ Reporter, Staff. Mozambique fears growth of Islam. The M&G Online. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-13).
- ^ The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. [2016-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Statistics Netherlands (PDF). www.cbs.nl. [2019-04-12]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2020-08-02).
- ^ Dominique Lewis. Nigeria Round 5 codebook (2012) (PDF). Afrobarometer. Afrobarometer: 62. May 2013 [2015-09-13]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2015-10-15).
- ^ Africa :: Nigeria — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2019-01-29]. (原始內容存檔於2018-04-12).
- ^ Europe :: Macedonia — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-14]. (原始內容存檔於2009-11-22).
- ^ Middle East OMAN. CIA The World Factbook. [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ RESULTS OF CENSUS - 2017 (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. [2019-01-15]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-08-29).
- ^ POPULATION BY RELIGION (PDF). www.pbs.gov.pk. [2019-01-15]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-11-14).
- ^ Philippines. 2013 Report on International Religious Freedom (報告) (United States Department of State). 28 July 2014. SECTION I. RELIGIOUS DEMOGRAPHY [2019-06-15]. (原始內容存檔於2019-12-13).
The 2000 survey states that Islam is the largest minority religion, constituting approximately 5 percent of the population. A 2012 estimate by the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), however, states that there are 10.7 million Muslims, which is approximately 11 percent of the total population.
- ^ Table 1.10; Household Population by Religious Affiliation and by Sex; 2010 (PDF). 2015 Philippine Statistical Yearbook (East Avenue, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority). October 2015: 1–30 [2016-08-15]. ISSN 0118-1564. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2016-10-11).
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-02-02).
- ^ The World Factbook. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO 2015 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT (PDF). (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-10-25).
- ^ Religious Intelligence – Country Profile: Reunion (Department of Reunion). 2008-02-28 [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2008-02-28).
- ^ https://books.google.com/books?id=AVzFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=romania+"200000"0+muslims&source=bl&ots=BH9fUctClN&sig=ACfU3U2R4XfTjNQwiF6D2AQrd6a7B2lEZQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjew7j14pDhAhVHqlkKHS0bAVAQ6AEwF3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=romania%20"200000"0%20muslims&f=false
- ^ Closed streets, sea of people: 200,000+ Muslims celebrate Eid al-Fitr in Moscow. RT. [2017-03-20]. (原始內容存檔於2019-03-26).
- ^ Islam in Russia. www.aljazeera.com. [2018-08-17]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-24).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-09-12]. (原始內容存檔於2015-07-03).
- ^ The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. [2016-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-08).
- ^ Sao Tome and Principe. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-20).
- ^ Africa :: Senegal — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-09-12).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Africa :: Seychelles — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-26).
- ^ Sierra Leone. U.S. Department of State. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2020-02-20).
- ^ The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. [2016-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-28).
- ^ Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF), Singapore Census 2010, Statistical Release 1: 11, [2015-04-01], (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-05-16)
- ^ The Global Religious Landscape (PDF). Pew Research Center. [2013-12-27]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2013-08-06).
- ^ General Household Survey 2015 (PDF). [2018-01-08]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-11-22).
- ^ Africa :: South Africa — The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2010-06-05).
- ^ South Sudanese Muslims. insamer.com. [2018-12-13]. (原始內容存檔於2019-07-13).
- ^ A3 : Population by religion according to districts, 2012. Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka. [2014-03-24]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-17).
- ^ Sudan Overview. UNDP. [2013-04-02]. (原始內容存檔於2012-06-05).
- ^ 存档副本 (PDF). [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2018-07-26).
- ^ The World Factbook. www.cia.gov. [2016-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-11).
- ^ Population résidante permanente âgée de 15 ans ou plus selon l'appartenance religieuse (XLS) (official site). Neuchâtel, Switzerland: Federal Statistical Office FSO. 2018-01-31 [2018-07-15]. (原始內容存檔於2018-06-12) (德語、法語及義大利語).
- ^ 252.0 252.1 The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010–2050. Pew Research Center. 2015-04-02 [2017-02-22]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ - Taiwan Government Entry Point. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2014-12-23).
- ^ Halal Restaurants & Food in Taiwan – Crescentrating. Crescentrating. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2013-12-30).
- ^ The World Factbook. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2019-05-28).
- ^ Religious Composition by Country, 2010–2050. 2015-04-02 [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ Religions in Tajikistan – PEW-GRF. www.globalreligiousfutures.org. [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-15).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-08-18]. (原始內容存檔於2020-08-30).
- ^ Population by religion, region and area, 2015 (PDF). NSO. [2017-10-12]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-12-10).
- ^ The World Factbook. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-01-19).
- ^ The World Factbook. [2017-12-31]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-20).
- ^ The World Factbook. [2017-12-31]. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-20).
- ^ UGANDA (PDF). (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-08-15).
- ^ The Future of the Global Muslim Population. 2011-01-27 [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ The Future of the Global Muslim Population. 2011-01-27 [2019-05-21]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-19).
- ^ The World Factbook. [2015-02-14]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ United Arab Emirates International Religious Freedom Report. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. [2011-01-12]. (原始內容存檔於2010-11-23).
- ^ New estimates show U.S. Muslim population continues to grow. Pew Research Center. 2018-01-03 [2018-01-09]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-09-23]. (原始內容存檔於2015-11-24).
- ^ 270.0 270.1 The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-09-23]. (原始內容存檔於2010-12-28).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-09-23]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-17).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-09-23]. (原始內容存檔於2016-11-15).
- ^ Western Sahara. Pew-Templeton Global Religious Futures Project. Pew Research Center. [2019-04-03]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-17).
- ^ The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency. www.cia.gov. [2018-09-23]. (原始內容存檔於2016-08-06).
- ^ Yemen. WikiShia. [2018-09-23]. (原始內容存檔於2018-10-31).
- ^ Inter Censal Demography Survey 2017 Report (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency (2017)
- ^ Region: Asia-Pacific. 2011-01-27 [2019-06-22]. (原始內容存檔於2017-10-10).
- ^ electricpulp.com. CENTRAL ASIA ii. Demography – Encyclopaedia Iranica. www.iranicaonline.org. [2017-05-25]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-16).
- ^ Sense and sensibility in South Asia. www.thenews.com.pk. [2017-05-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-10).
- ^ The Muslim question. Times of India Blog. [2017-05-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-07-19).
- ^ "Region: South Asia". [2017-01-01]. (原始內容存檔於2016-12-29).
- ^ Editor, Daniel Burke, CNN Religion. The moment American Muslims were waiting for. [2017-01-01]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-12).
- ^ Pechilis, Karen; Raj, Selva J. South Asian Religions: Tradition and Today. Routledge. 2013-01-01 [2019-06-22]. ISBN 9780415448512. (原始內容存檔於2017-09-28).
- ^ 10 Countries With the Largest Muslim Populations, 2010 and 2050date=2015-04-02. Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project. [2017-02-07]. (原始內容存檔於2017-05-04).
- ^ Yusuf, Imtiyaz. The Middle East and Muslim Southeast Asia: Implications of the Arab Spring. Oxford Islamic Studies. [2019-06-22]. (原始內容存檔於2017-03-20).
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
auto3
的參考文獻提供內容 - ^ Ghazali, Abdus Sattar. The Politics of American Muslim demographics. www.milligazette.com. [2018-01-02]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-24).
- ^ THE GLOBAL RELIGIOUS LANDSCAPE: Muslims. pewforum. [2012-12-18]. (原始內容存檔於2018-12-25).
- ^ 引用錯誤:沒有為名為
auto2
的參考文獻提供內容
擴展閱讀
[編輯]- United States Department of State International Religious Freedom Report(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- CIA World Factbook The World Factbook(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Adherents.com 43,941 adherent statistic citations(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Religious Freedom page
- Religious Intelligence
- Muslim Population Percentage from U.S Dept. of State
- CIA World Factbook Religions(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
外部連結
[編輯]- Official website of the Pew Forum study on Global Muslim Population(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Muslim Population-A Site with Extensive information regarding worldwide Muslim population(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
參見
[編輯]- 其他主要宗教
- 總體