User:EzrealChen/備用沙盒76

维基百科，自由的百科全书
Batman Begins
基本资料
导演克里斯托弗·诺兰
监制
剧本
故事David S. Goyer
原著Characters appearing in comic books published
DC漫畫作品
主演
配乐
摄影禾利·費斯達
剪辑Lee Smith（英语：Lee Smith (film editor)）
片长140 minutes[1]
产地
  • United Kingdom[2]
  • United States[2]
语言English
上映及发行
上映日期
  • 2005年5月31日 (2005-05-31)（Tokyo）
  • 2005年6月15日 (2005-06-15)（United States）
  • 2005年6月17日 (2005-06-17)（United Kingdom）
发行商Warner Bros. Pictures
预算$150 million[3]
票房$373.7 million[3]

Batman Begins is a 2005 超級英雄電影 directed by 克里斯托弗·诺兰 and written by Nolan and 大衛·S·高耶. The film is based on the DC漫畫 character 蝙蝠俠, it stars 克里斯汀·貝爾 as Bruce Wayne / Batman, with 米高·肯恩, 連恩·尼遜, 姬蒂·荷姆絲, 加里·奧德曼, 基利安·墨菲, 湯姆·威爾金森, 魯格·豪爾, 渡邊謙, and 摩根·弗里曼 in supporting roles. The film 重启 (虚构) the 蝙蝠侠系列电影, telling the origin story（英语：origin story） of Bruce Wayne（英语：Bruce Wayne (The Dark Knight trilogy)） from the death of his parents to his journey to become Batman and his fight to stop 拉斯·奥·古 and the 稻草人 (漫画) from plunging 高譚市 into chaos.

After 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (电影) was panned by critics and underperformed at the box office, Warner Bros. Pictures cancelled future Batman films, including 乔·舒马赫's planned 蝙蝠侠系列电影. Between 1998 and 2003, several filmmakers collaborated with Warner Bros. in attempting to reboot the franchise. After the studio rejected a Batman origin story reboot 喬斯·溫登 pitched in December 2002, Warner Bros. hired Nolan in January 2003 to direct a new film as Nolan and Goyer began development on the film in early 2003. Aiming for a darker, more realistic tone compared to the previous films, a primary goal for their vision was to engage the audience's emotional investment in both the Batman and Bruce Wayne identities of the lead character. The film, which was principally shot in the United Kingdom, Iceland and Chicago, relied heavily on traditional 电影特技s and miniature effect（英语：miniature effect）s, with 電腦合成影像 being used in a minimal capacity compared to other action films. Comic book storylines such as The Man Who Falls（英语：The Man Who Falls）, Batman: Year One（英语：Batman: Year One） and 蝙蝠侠：漫长的万圣节 served as inspiration.

Expectations for Batman Begins ranged from moderate to low, which originated from the poor reception of Batman & Robin that was credited with stalling the Batman film series in 1997. After premiering in Tokyo on May 31, 2005, the film was released on June 15, 2005. It received highly positive reviews from critics, who deemed the film an improvement over the Schumacher films, with praise aimed at the more mature tone and character-driven storyline, Bale's performance, musical score, direction, the deeper psychological focus and added layers of depth to the titular character's motives and the emotional weight compared to previous Batman films. The film grossed over $371.9 million worldwide, becoming 2005年电影 and was the second highest grossing Batman film at the time behind 蒂姆·伯顿's 蝙蝠俠 (1989年電影). Receiving a nomination for the 奧斯卡最佳攝影獎, the film elevated Bale to leading man status while it made Nolan a high-profile director.

Since its release, Batman Begins has been critically reassessed and it has been considered to be one of the best superhero films ever made, one of the best Batman films ever made, and has often been cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s. It was credited for revitalizing the Batman character in popular culture, shifting its tone towards a darker and more serious tone and style. The film helped popularise the term reboot in Hollywood, inspiring studios and filmmakers to revive franchises with realistic and serious tones. It was followed by 黑暗騎士 (2008) and 黑暗騎士：黎明昇起 (2012), with the three films constituting 蝙蝠侠系列电影.

Plot[编辑]

In 高譚市, a young Bruce Wayne（英语：Bruce Wayne (The Dark Knight trilogy)） falls down a dry well and is attacked by a swarm of bats, developing a 恐懼症列表. Attending the opera with his parents, 湯瑪士·韋恩 and 瑪莎·韋恩, Bruce becomes frightened by performers masquerading as bats and asks to leave. Outside, mugger 喬·齊爾 murders Bruce's parents in front of him, and the orphaned Bruce is raised by the family butler, 阿尔弗莱德·潘尼沃斯. 14 years later, Chill is paroled after testifying against mafia boss 卡迈恩·法尔科内. Bruce intends to murder Chill to avenge his parents, but one of Falcone's assassins does so first. Bruce's childhood friend 瑞秋·道斯 berates him for acting outside the justice system, saying that his father would be ashamed. After confronting Falcone, who tells him that real power comes from being feared, Bruce spends the next seven years traveling the world training in combat and immersing himself in the criminal underworld.

In a 不丹 prison, he meets Henri Ducard, who recruits him to the 刺客聯盟 (DC漫畫) led by 拉斯·奥·古. After completing his training in ninja methods and purging his fears, Bruce learns that the League knows about Gotham and, believing the city is beyond saving, intends to destroy it. Bruce rejects the League and its edict that killing is necessary, burning down their temple during his escape. Ra's is killed by falling debris, while Bruce saves the unconscious Ducard. Returning to Gotham intent on fighting crime, Bruce takes an interest in his family's company, 韦恩企业, which is being taken public by the unscrupulous William Earle. Company archivist 盧修斯·福克斯, a friend of Bruce's father, allows Bruce access to prototype defense technologies, including a protective bodysuit and a heavily armored vehicle called a 蝙蝠車. Bruce poses publicly as a shallow playboy（英语：Playboy (lifestyle)）, even to Rachel for a moment; while setting up a base in the 蝙蝠洞 beneath 韋恩莊園 and taking up the 義警 (民間治安組織) identity of "蝙蝠俠", inspired by his childhood fear, which he has now conquered.

Intercepting a drug shipment, Batman provides Rachel, now a Gotham Assistant District Attorney, with evidence against Falcone and enlists Sergeant 詹姆斯·戈登 (漫画), one of Gotham's few honest cops, to arrest him. In prison, Falcone meets 稻草人 (漫画), a corrupt psychologist whom he has helped smuggle drugs into Gotham. Donning a scarecrow mask, Crane sprays Falcone with a 稻草人 (漫画) which drives him insane, and has him transferred to 阿卡姆疯人院. While investigating his crimes, Batman is sprayed with the hallucinogen and set on fire by Crane but manages to escape and is saved by Alfred, who gives him an antidote for the hallucinogen developed by Fox. When Rachel accuses Crane of corruption, he reveals to her that he has introduced his drug into Gotham's water supply. Crane then drugs Rachel with the hallucinogen, but Batman subdues him and sprays Crane with his own chemical to interrogate him, where Crane claims to work for Ra's al Ghul.

Batman evades the police by attracting a large horde of bats using a high-pitched sound, to get Rachel to safety, administering her the antidote and giving her a vial of it for Gordon and another for mass production. At Bruce's birthday party, Ducard reappears and reveals himself to be the true Ra's al Ghul; the dead Ra's was a decoy. Having stolen a powerful microwave emitter from Wayne Enterprises, he plans to vaporize Gotham's water supply, rendering Crane's drug airborne and causing mass hysteria that will destroy the city. He sets Wayne Manor aflame and leaves Bruce to die, but Alfred rescues him. Ra's loads the emitter onto Gotham's 單軌鐵路 train to release the drug at the city's central water source. Batman rescues Rachel from a drugged mob and indirectly reveals his identity to her. Batman confronts Ra's on the train and disables its controls as Gordon uses the Tumbler's cannons to destroy a section of the track. Refusing to save Ra's again, Batman escapes the train and leaves him to die as it crashes.

Bruce gains Rachel's respect and love, but she decides she cannot be with him now, telling him if Gotham should no longer need Batman, they can be together. Batman becomes a public hero and Bruce reveals he has purchased a controlling stake in Wayne Enterprises, firing Earle and replacing him with Fox. Sergeant Gordon is promoted to Lieutenant, shows Batman the Bat-Signal（英语：Bat-Signal）, and tells him about a criminal who leaves behind 鬼牌.[a] Batman promises to look into it, and disappears into the night.

Cast[编辑]

  • 克里斯汀·貝爾 as Bruce Wayne / Batman:
    A billionaire socialite who, after witnessing his parents' death in a mugging at age 8, travels around the world seven years before returning home to inherit his family company 韦恩企业 whilst operating at night as a 蝙蝠-masked 義警 (民間治安組織) bringing 正義 upon the criminal underworld of 高譚市. Bale was relatively unknown when cast.[5] Before he was confirmed on September 11, 2003,[6] having expressed interest in the role since 戴倫·艾洛諾夫斯基 was planning his own film adaptation,[7] 伊昂·拜利, 亨利·卡維爾, 比利·克鲁德普, 休·丹西, 杰克·吉林哈尔, 約書亞·傑克遜, 希斯·萊傑, 大衛·伯瑞納 and 基利安·墨菲, who would later be cast as 稻草人 (漫画), took interest in it as well.[6][8][9] 喬許·哈奈特 met with Nolan about the role, but decided against pursuing it.[10][11][12] Bale, Bailey and Murphy cast using the 永远的蝙蝠侠 sonar suit donated by 方·基默, but the cape was lost,[13][14][15][16][17] and 艾美·亞當斯 served as the casting reader for the casting of Bruce Wayne / Batman in a favor to the casting director.[18] Bale felt the previous films underused Batman's character, overplaying the villains instead.[19] To best pose as Batman, Bale studied graphic novels and illustrations of the superhero.[20] Director Nolan said of Bale, "He has exactly the balance of darkness and light that we were looking for."[21] Goyer stated that while some actors could play a great Bruce Wayne or a great Batman, Bale could portray both radically different personalities.[22] Since he had lost a great deal of weight in preparation for his role in 克里斯汀貝爾之黑暗時刻, Bale hired a personal trainer to help him gain 100英磅（45公斤） of muscle in the span of only a couple of months to help him physically prepare for the role. After realizing he went over by 30英磅（14公斤）, he lost the excess weight by the time filming began.[22] Bale trained in 咏春拳 Kung Fu under Eric Oram（英语：Eric Oram） in preparation for the movie.[23][24][25][26]
  • 米高·肯恩 as 阿尔弗莱德·潘尼沃斯:
    A trusted butler to Bruce's parents, who continues his loyal service to their son after their deaths as his closest confidant. Nolan offered the role to 安東尼·霍普金斯 but he declined.[28][29] Nolan went to Caine's country home to personally deliver him the script, telling what his role would be and describing Alfred as "Batman's godfather".[30] Nolan felt Caine would effectively portray the foster father element of the character.[22] Although Alfred is depicted in the film as having served the Wayne family for generations, Caine created his own backstory, in that before becoming Wayne's butler, Alfred served in the 特种空勤团. After being wounded, he was invited to the position of the Wayne family butler by Thomas Wayne because, "He wanted a butler, but someone a bit tougher than that, you know?"[31]
  • 連恩·尼遜 as 蝙蝠侠配角名单 / 拉斯·奥·古:
    The leader of the 刺客聯盟 (DC漫畫), an ancient society that uses chaos to punish the corrupt and decadent, who goes undercover as an associate of the League and trains Bruce in martial arts, later revealing himself in the film's climax. Writer David Goyer said he felt he was the most complex of all the Batman villains, comparing him to 奥萨马·本·拉登; "He's not crazy in the way that all the other Batman villains are. He's not bent on revenge; he's actually trying to heal the world. He's just doing it by very 德拉古 means."[32] 加里·奧德曼 was first choice for the part, but ended up playing 詹姆斯·戈登 (漫画) instead.[33] 盖·皮尔斯, who collaborated with Christopher Nolan on 凶心人 (2000), reported that the pair had discussions about him playing the role, but both of them decided that he was too young for the part.[34] 維高·摩天臣 was also considered for the role.[35] Neeson is commonly cast as a mentor, so the revelation that his character was the main villain was intended to shock viewers.[22]
  • 姬蒂·荷姆絲 as 瑞秋·道斯:
    Bruce's childhood friend and love interest who serves as Gotham City's assistant 地方檢察官 and fights against corruption in the city. Nolan found a "tremendous warmth and great emotional appeal" in Holmes, and also felt "she has a maturity beyond her years that comes across in the film and is essential to the idea that Rachel is something of a moral conscience for Bruce".[36]
  • 加里·奧德曼 as 詹姆斯·戈登 (漫画):
    One of the few uncorrupted 高譚市, who is on duty the night of the murder of Bruce's parents and, in this way, shares a special bond with the adult Bruce and thus with Batman. Oldman was Nolan's first choice for Ra's al Ghul,[33] but when 克里斯·庫柏 turned down the part of Gordon to spend time with his family[37] Nolan decided that it would be refreshing for Oldman, who is renowned for his portrayals of villains, to play the role instead.[38] "I embody the themes of the movie which are the values of family, courage and compassion and a sense of right and wrong, good and bad and justice," Oldman said of his character. He filmed most of his scenes in Britain.[39] Goyer said Oldman heavily resembled Gordon as drawn by David Mazzucchelli（英语：David Mazzucchelli） in Batman: Year One（英语：Batman: Year One）.[22]
  • 基利安·墨菲 as 稻草人 (漫画):
    A corrupt 精神藥理學 working as Chief Administrator of 阿卡姆疯人院. A specialist in the psychology of fear, he has secretly created a 稻草人 (漫画) and plots with Ra's al Ghul to expose the entire Gotham population. Nolan decided against casting an Irish actor like Murphy for Batman, before casting him as Scarecrow.[40] Murphy read numerous comics featuring the Scarecrow and discussed making the character look less theatrical with Nolan. Murphy explained, "I wanted to avoid the 華澤爾·古米治 look, because he's not a very physically imposing man – he's more interested in the manipulation of the mind and what that can do."[41]
  • 湯姆·威爾金森 as 卡迈恩·法尔科内:
    The most powerful 美國黑手黨 boss in Gotham, who shares a prison cell with Joe Chill after he murdered Bruce's parents. Later, after having Chill murdered for his decision to testify against their relationship, he goes into business with Dr. Jonathan Crane and Ra's al Ghul by smuggling in Crane's fear toxins through his drug shipments over the course of several months so that they can be mixed in with the city's water supply.
  • 魯格·豪爾 as William Earle:
    The 首席执行官 of Wayne Enterprises, who takes the company public in Bruce's long-term absence.
  • 渡邊謙 as decoy Ra's al Ghul:
    A member of the League of Shadows assigned to impersonate Ra's al Ghul during Bruce's training.
  • 摩根·弗里曼 as 盧修斯·福克斯:[22]
    A high-ranking Wayne Enterprises employee demoted to working in the company's Applied Science Division, where he conducts advanced studies in 生物化学 and 机械工程 and supplies Bruce with much of the gear necessary to carry out Batman's mission. He is promoted to CEO when Bruce takes control of the company by the end of the film.

Other cast members include Mark Boone Junior（英语：Mark Boone Junior） as Arnold Flass（英语：Detective Flass）, Gordon's corrupt partner; 萊納斯·羅徹 as 湯瑪士·韋恩, Bruce's late father; Larry Holden as district attorney Carl Finch; Colin McFarlane（英语：Colin McFarlane） as Gillian B. Loeb（英语：Gillian B. Loeb）, the police commissioner; Christine Adams（英语：Christine Adams (actress)） as Jessica, William Earle's secretary; Vincent Wong（英语：Vincent Wong (UK actor)） as an old Asian prisoner; Sara Stewart（英语：Sara Stewart） as 瑪莎·韋恩, Bruce's late mother; 李察·布雷克 as 喬·齊爾, the Waynes' killer; Gerard Murphy（英语：Gerard Murphy (Irish actor)） as the corrupt High Court Judge Faden; 查爾斯·愛德華茲 (英國演員) as a Wayne Enterprises executive; Tim Booth（英语：Tim Booth） as 維克多·薩斯; Rade Šerbedžija（英语：Rade Šerbedžija） as a homeless man, who is the last person to meet Bruce when he leaves Gotham, and the first civilian to see Batman, Risteárd Cooper（英语：Risteárd Cooper） and Andrew Pleavin（英语：Andrew Pleavin） as uniformed policemen, Jo Martin（英语：Jo Martin） as a police prison official, and Shane Rimmer（英语：Shane Rimmer） and Jeremy Theobald（英语：Jeremy Theobald） (the star and co-producer of Nolan's 1998 film 追随) as Gotham Water Board technicians. 傑克·格利森, who had previously co-starred with Bale in 2002's 火焰末日 and later found fame for his role as Joffrey Baratheon（英语：Joffrey Baratheon） in the HBO series 权力的游戏 (电视剧), appears as a young admirer of Batman who is later saved by him from Ra's al Ghul's men; Gleeson was cast at Bale's recommendation. Actors John Foo（英语：John Foo）, 喬伊·安薩, Spencer Wilding（英语：Spencer Wilding）, 大卫·勒格诺, Khan Bonfils（英语：Khan Bonfils）, Mark Strange, Grant Guirey, Rodney Ryan and Dean Alexandrou portray members of the League of Shadows. Hayden Nickel made his acting debut portraying James Gordon Jr.

Production[编辑]

Development[编辑]

更多信息：蝙蝠侠系列电影 § 第五部电影的提议

2003年1月，华纳兄弟聘請克里斯托弗·诺兰擔任一部未命名蝙蝠俠電影的導演[42]，兩個月後大衛·S·高耶簽約執筆劇本[43]。諾蘭表示他打算重新改造蝙蝠俠系列電影，採用的方法是「朝著蝙蝠俠的起源故事著手，一個從未被敘說過的故事」。他指出，人性和寫實主義將是原初電影的基礎，「蝙蝠俠的世界即是道地的現實世界。這個世界將是眾人所認識的、符合當代的現實，在這之中，一個非凡的英雄人物冉冉升起」。高耶則說，本片的目標是要讓觀眾同時在乎蝙蝠俠和布魯斯·韋恩[44]。諾蘭覺得以前的蝙蝠俠電影都在琢磨風格而不是戲劇性，並稱他的靈感受啟發自李察·唐納的1978年版《超人》, 該片對角色成長的聚焦對諾蘭產生影響[7]。和《超人》的另一個相似點在於，諾蘭也想要全明星的配角演員陣容，認為如此一來可為故事帶來更強的史詩感和說服力[22]。

高耶想要重啟蝙蝠俠系列電影，他和諾蘭都將蝙蝠俠視為一個充滿浪漫氣息的角色，而諾蘭對本片的願景是一部大型、涵蓋面廣泛的電影，如同《阿拉伯的勞倫斯》。片商要求電影不能是R級，諾蘭對此沒有異議，因為他想拍一部11歲的他想看的電影。[5]諾蘭個人的「靈感出發點」是漫畫《The Man Who Falls（英语：The Man Who Falls）》，由Denny O'Neil（英语：Denny O'Neil）與Dick Giordano（英语：Dick Giordano）所作，描寫布魯斯遊歷各國。本片前半段中，布魯斯落入井裡的橋段即是改編自《The Man Who Falls》[45]。由Jeph Loeb（英语：Jeph Loeb）編劇、Tim Sale（英语：Tim Sale (artist)）作畫的《蝙蝠侠：漫长的万圣节》影響了高耶的劇本，他從該漫畫的「冷靜的、嚴肅的角度」中汲取了許多元素，包含反派卡迈恩·法尔科内[45]。編劇曾考慮讓哈維·丹特在本片出場，但最後發覺他們「沒辦法充分描繪丹特」，便以瑞秋·道斯取而代之[46]。丹特之後在續集《黑暗騎士》中登場，由艾伦·艾克哈特飾演。《蝙蝠侠：漫长的万圣节》的續集《Batman: Dark Victory（英语：Batman: Dark Victory）》亦是本片的次要影響來源[47]。《Batman: Year One（英语：Batman: Year One）》中描寫布魯斯離開高譚市多年後再度回歸，高耶受此影響，意圖探索他離開的這段時間發生了什麼事[48]。另一方面，片中的警長詹姆斯·戈登是以《Batman: Year One》裡的高登為原型。編劇也使用了Frank Miller在《Batman: Year One》的劇情設定：貪腐的警察勢力導致戈登和高譚市需要蝙蝠俠的幫助[45]。鑒於70年來蝙蝠俠龐大的敵人名單，高耶和諾蘭有很多反派可以選擇，最後他們決定讓稻草人和拉斯·奥·古擔任電影反派，因為兩者都沒有在舊蝙蝠俠電影和亚当·韦斯特的電視劇中的登場過[49]。

在蝙蝠俠的漫畫書裡面有個普遍的看法：布魯斯在父母被謀殺前與他們一起看了蘇洛電影。諾蘭將之無視，認為如此一來本片即可強調蝙蝠對布魯斯的重要性，以及成為超級英雄是布魯斯發自內心的原創想法。也因如此，諾蘭相信其他DC角色並不存在於他的電影的虛構世界中，否則布魯斯化身變裝義警的理由會變得相當不同。[50]

拍攝[编辑]

一如過去作品，諾蘭不使用第二拍攝組（英语：second unit），以確保視覺一致[20]。拍攝於2004年3月開始，地點在冰岛的瓦特納冰原，劇組於當地拍攝片中的不丹場景[20]。劇組建造了一整個村莊、拉斯·奥·古的廟宇的正門[51]，以及一條通往偏僻地區的路[20]。當地的天氣為劇組帶來困擾，風速達75英里每小時（121公里每小時）[20]，下雨且少雪。其中有一個鏡頭，攝影指導禾利·費斯達原本要以起重機吊掛攝影機來拍攝，最後只能用手持攝影機拍完。[51]

Unlike Burton and Schumacher's Gotham City that did not exist in the real world, Nolan shot exteriors in London, New York, and Chicago as he wanted the city to seem recognizable.[5] In seeking inspiration from 超人 (電影) and other blockbuster films of the late 1970s and early 1980s, Nolan based most of the production in England, specifically Shepperton Studios（英语：Shepperton Studios）.[52] A 蝙蝠洞 set was built there and measured 250英尺（76米） long, 120英尺（37米） wide, and 40英尺（12米） high. 美術指導 Nathan Crowley（英语：Nathan Crowley） installed twelve pumps to create a waterfall with 12,000英制加侖（55,000公升；14,000美制加侖）, and built rocks using molds of real caves.[53] An airship hangar（英语：airship hangar） at Cardington, Bedfordshire（英语：Cardington, Bedfordshire） was rented by Warner Bros. during April 2004[54] and, converted into a 900英尺（270米） sound stage, was where the slum-district of "the Narrows" and the feet of the monorails were filmed.[53]

蒙特摩爾塔樓 was chosen from twenty different locations for 韋恩莊園, as Nolan and Crowley liked its white floors, which gave the impression of the manor as a memorial to Wayne's parents.[55] The building chosen to represent Arkham Asylum was the National Institute for Medical Research（英语：National Institute for Medical Research） building in 磨坊山, northwest London, England.[56] The 聖潘克拉斯車站 and the Abbey Mills Pumping Stations（英语：Abbey Mills Pumping Stations） were used for Arkham's interiors.[53] The 理事會大廈 (倫敦大學) of 伦敦大学学院 was used for courtrooms.[53] Some scenes, including the Tumbler pursuit,[20] were filmed in Chicago at locations such as Lower Wacker Drive（英语：Wacker Drive） and 35 East Wacker（英语：35 East Wacker）.[57] Authorities agreed to raise Franklin Street Bridge（英语：Franklin Street Bridge） for a scene where access to the Narrows is closed.[20]

Despite the film's darkness, Nolan wanted to make the film appeal to a wide age range. "Not the youngest kids obviously, I think what we've done is probably a bit intense for them but I certainly didn't want to exclude the sort of ten to 12-year olds, because as a kid I would have loved to have seen a movie like this." Because of this, nothing gory or bloody was filmed.[36]

Music[编辑]

主条目：Batman Begins (soundtrack)

The score for Batman Begins was composed by 漢斯·季默 and 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華. Nolan originally invited Zimmer to compose the music, and Zimmer asked Nolan if he could invite Howard to compose as well, as they had always planned a collaboration.[58] The two composers collaborated on separate themes for the "split personality" of Bruce Wayne and his alter ego, Batman. Zimmer and Howard began composing in Los Angeles and moved to London where they stayed for twelve weeks to complete most of their writing.[59] Zimmer and Howard sought inspiration for shaping the score by visiting the Batman Begins sets.[60]

Zimmer wanted to avoid writing music that had been done in earlier Batman films, so the score became an amalgamation of orchestra and electronic music. The film's ninety-piece orchestra[58] was developed from members of various London orchestras, and Zimmer chose to use more than the normal number of cellos. Zimmer enlisted a boy soprano to help reflect the music in some of the film's scenes where tragic memories of Bruce Wayne's parents are involved. "He's singing a fairly pretty tune and then he gets stuck, it's like froze, arrested development," said Zimmer. He also attempted to add a human dimension to Batman, whose behavior would typically be seen as "psychotic", through the music. Both composers collaborated to create 2 hours and 20 minutes worth of music for the film,[60] with Zimmer composing the action sequences and Howard focusing on the dramatic scenes.[58]

Special effects and design[编辑]

Design[编辑]

Nolan used the 1982 科幻电影 银翼杀手 as a source of inspiration for Batman Begins. He screened Blade Runner to Pfister and two others to show the attitude and style that he wanted to draw from the film. Nolan described the film's world as "an interesting lesson on the technique of exploring and describing a credible universe that doesn't appear to have any boundaries", a lesson that he applied to the production of Batman Begins.[61]

Nolan worked with production designer Nathan Crowley to create the look of 高譚市. Crowley built a model of the city that filled Nolan's garage.[55] Crowley and Nolan designed it as a large, modern metropolitan area that would reflect the various periods of architecture that the city had gone through. Elements were drawn from New York City, Chicago, and Tokyo; the latter for its elevated freeways and monorails. The Narrows was based on the 貧民窟mish nature of the (now demolished) 九龍寨城 in Hong Kong.[62]

Tumbler[编辑]

参见：Batmobile

Crowley started the process of designing the Tumbler for the film by model bashing（英语：kitbashing）. Crowley used the nose cone of a P-38閃電式戰鬥機 model to serve as the chassis for the Tumbler's 涡轮发动机 engine. Six models of the Tumbler were built to 1:12 scale in the course of four months. Following the scale model creation, a crew of over 30 people, including Crowley and engineers Chris Culvert and Annie Smith, carved a full-size replica of the Tumbler out of a large block of Styrofoam（英语：Styrofoam） in two months.[63]

The styrofoam model was used to create a steel "test frame", which had to stand up to several standards: have a speed of over 100英里每小時（160公里每小時）, go from 0 to 60英里每小時（97公里每小時） in 5 seconds, possess a steering（英语：steering） system to make sharp turns at city corners, and withstand a self-propelled launch of up to 30英尺（9.1米）. On the first jump test, the Tumbler's front end collapsed and had to be completely rebuilt. The basic configuration of the newly designed Tumbler included a 5.7-liter Chevy V8 engine（英语：Chevrolet small-block engine）, a truck axle for the rear axle, front tires by Hoosier（英语：Hoosier Racing Tire） (which are actually dirt racing tires used on the right rear of open wheel sprint cars), 4 rear 44/18.5-16.5 Interco Super Swamper TSL tires (44" tall, 18.5" wide, mounted on a 16.5" wheel) and the 懸吊系統 system of Baja racing trucks（英语：Trophy Truck）. The design and development process took nine months and cost several million dollars.[63]

With the design process complete, four street-ready race cars were constructed, with each vehicle possessing 65 panels and costing $250,000 to build. Two of the four cars were specialized versions. One version was the flap version, which had hydraulics and flaps to detail the close-up shots where the vehicle propelled itself through the air. The other version was the jet version, in which an actual jet engine was mounted onto the vehicle, fueled by six 丙烷 tanks. The visibility inside the vehicle was poor, so monitors were connected to cameras on the vehicle body. The professional drivers for the Tumblers practiced driving the vehicles for six months before they drove on the streets of Chicago for the film's scenes.[63]

The interior of the Tumbler was an immobile studio set and not actually the interior of a street-capable Tumbler. The cockpit was oversized to fit cameras for scenes filmed in the Tumbler interior. In addition, another version of the Tumbler was a 遙控車 that was 1:6 scale of the actual Tumbler. This miniature model had an electric motor and was used to show the Tumbler flying across ravines and between buildings. However, the actual Tumbler was used for the waterfall sequence.[63]

Batsuit[编辑]

A man in a batsuit, with a cowl on his head, a utility belt, and a cape flowing behind him.
The Batsuit, as worn by Christian Bale

The filmmakers intended to create a very mobile 蝙蝠裝 that would allow the wearer to move easily to fight and crouch. Previous film incarnations of the Batsuit had been stiff and especially restrictive of full head movement. Costume design（英语：Costume design）er Lindy Hemming（英语：Lindy Hemming） and her crew worked on the Batsuit at an FX workshop codenamed "Cape Town", a secured compound located at Shepperton Studios in London. The Batsuit's basic design was a 氯丁橡胶 undersuit, which was shaped by attaching molded cream latex sections. Christian Bale was molded and sculpted prior to his physical training so the team could work on a full body cast. To avoid imperfections picked up by sculpting with clay, plastiline was used to smooth the surface. In addition, the team brewed different mixtures of foam to find the mixture that would be the most flexible, light, durable, and black. The latter presented a problem, since the process to make the foam black reduced the foam's durability.[20]

For the cape, director Christopher Nolan wanted to have a "flowing cloak... that blows and flows as in so many great graphic novels". Hemming's team created the cape out of their own version of parachute nylon that had electrostatic flocking, a process shared with the team by the 英國國防部. The process was used by the London police force to minimize night vision detection. The cape was topped by a cowl（英语：cowl）, which was designed by Nolan, Hemming, and costume effects supervisor Graham Churchyard. The cowl was created to be thin enough to allow motion but thick enough to avoid wrinkling when Bale turned his head in the Batsuit. Churchyard explained the cowl had been designed to show "a man who has angst", so his character would be revealed through the mask.[20]

Fight choreography[编辑]

Fight choreographers for Batman Begins, Justo Dieguez and Andy Norman, trained actors and stunt performers using the Spanish Keysi Fighting Method,[64] which itself gained fame after it was used in the film and its sequel, 黑暗騎士; however, the method was modified in 黑暗騎士：黎明昇起 due to Batman's age and physical condition and in order to match Bale's fighting style. The method is a 防身術 system whose training is based on the study and cultivation of natural instincts.[65]

Visual effects[编辑]

For Batman Begins, Nolan preferred traditional stuntwork over 電腦合成影像.[7] 比例模型s were used to represent the Narrows and Ra's al Ghul's temple.[51][55] There were, however, several establishing shots that were CG composite images, such as Gotham's skyline, exterior shots of Wayne Tower, and some of the exterior monorail shots.[55] The climactic monorail sequence mixed live action footage, model work, and CGI.[66] The bats depicted in the film were entirely digital (except in shots containing only one or two bats), as it was decided that directing large numbers of real bats on-set would be problematic; dead bats were scanned to create digital models. Locations and sets were recreated digitally so that the flying bats would not appear incongruous once incorporated into the finished film.[66]

Release[编辑]

Context[编辑]

参见：2005 in film

2005 was expected by industry experts to underperform compared to 2004. Many attributed the slump to be a result of high ticket prices, marketing costs, DVD sales hitting record levels, and new technologies creating an incipient demand for movies delivered directly via the Internet, over-the-airwaves, satellite dish or cable set-top box.[67] By the start of the theatrical summer in 2005 (May), the box office slumped for 11 consecutive weeks, with year-to-date ticket sales down 5.4 percent from last year even as ticket prices rose a moderate 3 percent, to around $6.40 on average, according to Exhibitor Relations. Theater attendance prior to the summer of 2005 declined about 8 percent.[67]

Several films were projected to not only perform well at the box office, but also reverse the slump at the box office. 星際大戰三部曲：西斯大帝的復仇 was expected by the industry to be the top grossing film of the summer due to being the final live action 星際大戰 film at the time. Other films that were expected to do well were Batman Begins, 马达加斯加 (2005年电影), 史密斯夫妇, 神奇四俠 (2005年電影), 世界大战 (2005年电影), and 查理和巧克力工厂.[68][69]

Batman Begins was expected by industry experts to help reverse the box office slump in June. However, there were concerns over a possible soft opening for the film. The previous film, 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (电影), was widely panned by critics and was credited with stalling the franchise since 1997. Bale's lack of star power at the time and a lack of iconic villains such as the 小丑 (角色) and 企鹅人 that were portrayed by A-list celebrities were seen as possible detachments from audiences.[70][71] Some also expressed concerns that Holmes' involvement with the film could derail the film's financial prospect due to her high-profile relationship with 湯姆·克魯斯 (whose film War of the Worlds opened the following weekend) after his controversial appearance on 奥普拉·温弗里秀.[71]

Theatrical[编辑]

Warner Bros. held the world premiere for Batman Begins in 東京都 on May 31, 2005.[72] The film opened on June 15, 2005, in the United States and Canada in 3,858 theaters,[3] including 55 IMAX theaters.

Home media[编辑]

The DVD of Batman Begins was released on October 18, 2005, in both single-disc and two-disc deluxe editions[73] and also released on 家用录像系统 and 通用媒體光碟 formats.[74] In addition to the film, the deluxe edition contained featurettes and other bonus materials. The edition contained a small paperback booklet, the first Batman story, featured in 侦探漫画 #27, as well as Batman: The Man Who Falls（英语：Batman: The Man Who Falls） and an excerpt from 蝙蝠侠：漫长的万圣节.[75] Batman Begins achieved first place in national sales and rental charts in October 2005, becoming the top-selling DVD of the fourth quarter of 2005. The DVD grossed $11.36 million in rental revenue.[76] The DVD held its position at the top of the sales chart for a second week, but fell to second place behind Bewitched（英语：Bewitched (2005 film)） on video rental charts.[77] The film had brought in $167 million in DVD sales by August 2006.[78]

Batman Begins was released on HD DVD on October 10, 2006.[79] A Limited Edition Giftset of the film was released on DVD and 藍光光碟 on July 8, 2008, to coincide with 黑暗騎士 which hit theaters July 18, 2008.[80] Due to the successful box office performance of The Dark Knight, the Batman Begins DVD saw an increase in both sales and rentals.[81] Batman Begins was released on 超高清蓝光光碟 on December 19, 2017.[82] It received a novelization written by Dennis O'Neil（英语：Dennis O'Neil）,[83] and a comic book adaptation by Scott Beatty（英语：Scott Beatty）.[84]

Reception[编辑]

Box office[编辑]

Batman Begins ranked at the top in its opening weekend, accumulating $48 million, which was seen as "strong but unimpressive by today's instantaneous blockbuster standards".[85] The film's five-day gross was $72.9 million, beating 永远的蝙蝠侠 (1995) as the franchise high. Batman Begins also broke the five-day opening record in the 55 IMAX theaters, grossing $3.16 million. Polled moviegoers rated the film with an A, and according to the studio's surveys, Batman Begins was considered the best of all the Batman films. The audience's demographic was 57 percent male and 54 percent people over the age of 25.[85]

The film held its top spot for another weekend, accumulating $28 million in a 43 percent drop from its first weekend.[86] Batman Begins went on to gross $205 million in North America and had a worldwide total of $371.8 million from its original release.[3] It earned $1.6 million more from its 2012 re-release, bringing its lifetime worldwide total to $373.4 million. It is the fourth-highest-grossing Batman film, 截至2012年8月 (2012-08), behind Tim Burton's 蝙蝠俠 (1989年電影), which grossed $411 million worldwide and also being surpassed by its sequels 黑暗騎士 and 黑暗騎士：黎明昇起, both of which have grossed over $1 billion.[87] Batman Begins averaged $12,634 per theater in its opening weekend.[3] It was released in more theaters, but sold fewer tickets than the other previous Batman movies, with the exception of Batman & Robin.[87] Batman Begins was the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2005 in the US.[88]

Critical response[编辑]

Review aggregator 爛番茄 gives Batman Begins an approval rating of No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument. based on No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument. reviews, with an average rating of No Wikidata item connected to current page. Need qid or title argument.. The site's critical consensus reads, "Brooding and dark, but also exciting and smart, Batman Begins is a film that understands the essence of one of the definitive superheroes."[89] At Metacritic, which assigns a 加權平均數 rating reviews, the film received an average score of 70 out of 100, based on 41 critics, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".[90] Audiences polled by 影院评分 gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.[91][85]

Bale received critical acclaim for his performance in the film.

James Berardinelli（英语：James Berardinelli） applauded Nolan and Goyer's work in creating more understanding into "who [Batman] is and what motivates him", something Berardinelli felt Tim Burton's film had lacked; at the same time, Berardinelli felt the romantic aspect between Bale and Holmes did not work because the actors lacked the chemistry 克里斯托弗·里夫 and 马戈迪·基德尔 (超人 (電影)), or 托比·马圭尔 and 克斯汀·鄧斯特 (蜘蛛人 (電影)) shared in their respective roles.[92] According to Total Film（英语：Total Film）, Nolan manages to create such strong characters and story that the third-act action sequences cannot compare to "the frisson of two people talking", and Katie Holmes and Christian Bale's romantic subplot has a spark "refreshingly free of 蜘蛛人/瑪莉·珍·華生-style whining".[93]

洛杉磯時報' Kenneth Turan（英语：Kenneth Turan）, who felt the film began slowly, stated that the "story, psychology and reality, not special effects", assisted the darkness behind Batman's arsenal; he noted that Neeson and Holmes, unlike Bale's ability to "feel his role in his bones", do not appear to fit their respective characters in "being both comic-book archetypes and real people".[94] 紐約客's David Denby（英语：David Denby (film critic)） did not share Berardinelli and Turan's opinion. He was unimpressed with the film, when comparing it to the two 蒂姆·伯顿 films, and that Christian Bale's presence was hindered by the "dull earnestness of the screenplay", the final climax was "cheesy and unexciting", and that Nolan had resorted to imitating the "fakery" used by other filmmakers when filming action sequences.[95]

Holmes' performance was criticized by critics, noting her lack of range and depth compared to the rest of the cast.

Michael Wilmington of the 芝加哥論壇報 believed Nolan and Goyer managed to "comfortably mix the tormented drama and revenge motifs with light hearted gags and comic book allusions," and that Nolan takes the series out of the "slam-bang Hollywood jokefests" the franchise had drifted into.[96] Comic book scribe and editor Dennis O'Neil（英语：Dennis O'Neil） stated that he "felt the filmmakers really understood the character they were translating", citing this film as the best of the live-action Batman films.[97] In contrast, J.R. Jones, from the Chicago Reader（英语：Chicago Reader）, criticized the script, and Nolan and David Goyer for not living up to the "hype about exploring Batman's damaged psyche（英语：psyche (psychology)）".[98] 罗杰·埃伯特, who gave mixed reviews to the previous films, and claimed in his review for Batman Returns that he did not believe noir worked in superhero films, wrote this was "the Batman movie I've been waiting for; more correctly, this is the movie I did not realize I was waiting for". Giving it four out of four stars, he commended the realistic portrayals of the Batman arsenal – the Batsuit, Batcave, Tumbler, and the Batsignal – as well as the focus on "the story and character" with less stress on "high-tech action".[99]

Like Berardinelli, 今日美國's Mike Clark thought Bale performed the role of Batman as well as he did Patrick Bateman（英语：Patrick Bateman） in 美色殺人狂, but that the relationship between Bruce Wayne and Rachel Dawes was "frustratingly underdeveloped".[100] Kyle Smith（英语：Kyle Smith (critic)） thought Bale exhibited "both the menace and the wit he showed in his brilliant turn in American Psycho", and that the film works so well because of the realism, stating, "Batman starts stripping away each layer of Gotham crime only to discover a sicker and more monstrous evil beneath, his rancid city simultaneously invokes early '90s New York, when criminals frolicked to the tune of five murders a day（英语：Crime in New York City）; Serpico（英语：Serpico） New York, when cops were for sale; and today, when 心理病态 seek to kill us all at once rather than one by one."[101] In contrast, Salon.com's Stephanie Zacharek felt Nolan did not deliver the emotional depth expected of "one of the most soulful and tortured superheroes of all"; she thought Bale, unlike 米高·基頓 who she compared him to, failed to connect with the audience underneath the mask, but that Gary Oldman succeeded in "emotional complexity" where the rest of the movie failed.[102]

Film director 蒂姆·伯顿—who had directed 蝙蝠俠 (1989年電影) and 蝙蝠侠归来—felt Nolan "captured the real spirit that these kind of movies are supposed to have nowadays. When I did 蝙蝠俠 (1989年電影) twenty years ago, in 1988 or something, it was a different time in comic book movies. You couldn't go into that dark side of comics yet. The last couple of years that has become acceptable and Nolan certainly got more to the root of what the Batman comics are about."[103]

Accolades[编辑]

Year Award Category Result
2006 奥斯卡金像奖 奧斯卡最佳攝影獎 – 禾利·費斯達 提名
藝術指導工會傑出作品設計獎 Best Production Design for a Fantasy or Period Film（英语：Art Directors Guild Award for Excellence in Production Design for a Fantasy Film） – Nathan Crowley（英语：Nathan Crowley） 提名
英国电影学院奖 Best Production Design – Nathan Crowley（英语：Nathan Crowley） 提名
Best Sound 提名
Best Achievement in Special Visual Effects 提名
Costume Designers Guild Awards（英语：Costume Designers Guild） Best Costume Design for a Fantasy Film（英语：Costume Designers Guild Award for Excellence in Fantasy Film） – Lindy Hemming（英语：Lindy Hemming） 提名
土星獎 土星獎最佳奇幻電影 獲獎
Best Director（英语：Saturn Award for Best Director） – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Screenplay（英语：Saturn Award for Best Writing） – Christopher Nolan & 大衛·S·高耶 獲獎
土星獎最佳電影男主角 – 克里斯汀·貝爾 獲獎
土星獎最佳電影男配角 – 連恩·尼遜 提名
土星獎最佳電影女配角 – 姬蒂·荷姆絲 提名
Best Costume（英语：Saturn Award for Best Costume） – Lindy Hemming（英语：Lindy Hemming） 提名
Best Score（英语：Saturn Award for Best Music） – 漢斯·季默 & 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華 提名
Best Visual Effects（英语：Saturn Award for Best Special Effects） 提名
Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films（英语：Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films） Best DVD/Blu-Ray Collection 提名
Best Fantasy Film 獲獎
Best Actor – 克里斯汀·貝爾 獲獎
Best Writing – 克里斯托弗·诺兰, 大衛·S·高耶 獲獎
Best Supporting Actor – 連恩·尼遜 提名
Best Supporting Actress – 姬蒂·荷姆絲 提名
Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Music – 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華, 漢斯·季默 提名
Best Costume – Lindy Hemming（英语：Lindy Hemming） 提名
Best Special Effects – Janek Sirrs, Dan Glass, Chris Corbould, Paul J. Franklin 提名
2005 非裔美國影評人協會 Top 10 Films – 9th place 獲獎
2006 美国电影摄影师协会 Outstanding Achievement in Cinematography in Theatrical Releases – 禾利·費斯達 提名
美国作曲家、作家和发行商协会 Top Box Office Films – 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華, 漢斯·季默, 拉民·贾瓦迪 獲獎
2005 Awards Circuit Community Awards Best Cinematography – 禾利·費斯達 2nd place
Black Movie Awards（英语：Black Movie Awards） Outstanding Performance by an Actor in a Supporting Role – 摩根·弗里曼 提名
2005 British Society of Cinematographers（英语：British Society of Cinematographers） Best Cinematography Award – 禾利·費斯達 提名
2013 评论家选择电影奖 Favorite Film Franchise 提名
2006 Central Ohio Film Critics Association Best Picture 提名
芝加哥影评人协会 Best Original Score – 漢斯·季默, 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華 提名
DVD Exclusive Awards（英语：DVD Exclusive Awards） Best Games and Interactivities – 华纳兄弟 提名
Best New Movie Scenes – 华纳兄弟 提名
帝國獎 Best Thriller 提名
Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Actor – 克里斯汀·貝爾 提名
Sound Editing/Mixing – David Evans, Stefan Henrix, Peter Lindsay 提名
Gold Derby Awards Sound Editing/Mixing – David Evans, Stefan Henrix, Peter Lindsay 提名
2005 金酸莓獎 Worst Supporting Actress（英语：Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Supporting Actress） - Katie Holmes 提名
2013 Golden Schmoes Awards Best DVD/Blu-Ray of the Year 獲獎
2005 Favorite Movie of the Year 獲獎
Best Director of the Year – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
Best Screenplay of the Year – 克里斯托弗·诺兰, 大衛·S·高耶 提名
Biggest Surprise of the Year – 黑暗騎士 提名
Best Actor of the Year – 克里斯汀·貝爾 提名
Breakthrough Performance of the Year – 基利安·墨菲 提名
Coolest Character of the Year – 蝙蝠俠 提名
Best Music in a Movie 提名
Favorite Movie Poster of the Year 提名
Best Trailer of the Year 提名
Best DVD/Blu-Ray of the Year 提名
Best Action Sequence of the Year 提名
2006 Golden Trailer Awards（英语：Golden Trailer Awards） Best Action 提名
2005 Summer 2005 Blockbuster 提名
2005 好萊塢電影獎 Sound of the Year – David Evans 獲獎
2006 雨果奖 Best Dramatic Presentation 提名
2013 IGN Summer Movie Awards Best Movie Blu-Ray 獲獎
2006 International Film Music Critics Award Best Original Score for an Action/Adventure Film – 漢斯·季默, 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華 提名
International Online Cinema Awards Best Visual Effects 提名
Best Sound Mixing 提名
Best Sound Editing 提名
2005 Irish Film and Television Awards（英语：Irish Film and Television Awards） International Film Award 提名
Best International Actor – 克里斯汀·貝爾 提名
Best International Film – 克里斯汀·貝爾 提名
Best Supporting Actor in a Feature Film – 基利安·墨菲 提名
Best International Film – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
2006 Italian Online Movie Awards Best Supporting Actor – 米高·肯恩 提名
Best Special Effects 提名
伦敦影评人协会 British Supporting Actor of the Year – 基利安·墨菲 提名
British Director of the Year – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
美國電影音效剪輯師協會 Best Sound Editing in Feature Film: Foreign 提名
Best Sound Editing in Feature Film 提名
Best Sound Editing in Feature Film: Foreign 提名
MTV影視大獎 Best Hero – 克里斯汀·貝爾 獲獎
Best Villain – 基利安·墨菲 提名
Best Movie 提名
Online Film & Television Association Best Sound Mixing 提名
Best Sound Mixing 提名
Best Sound Effects Editing 提名
在线影评人协会 Best Original Score – 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華, 漢斯·季默 提名
人民选择奖 Favorite Movie 提名
Favorite Movie Drama 提名
Phoenix Film Critics Society Awards Best Stunts 獲獎
2005 Rondo Hatton Classic Horror Awards Best Film - 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
卫星奖 Outstanding Overall DVD 提名
2007 美國科幻和奇幻作家協會 Best Script 提名
2006 尖叫奖 The Ultimate Scream 獲獎
Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 獲獎
Best Scream-Play 獲獎
Most Heroic Performance – 克里斯汀·貝爾 提名
2005 SFX (杂志) Best Director – 克里斯托弗·诺兰 提名
2006 青少年选择奖 Movies: Choice Sleazebag – 基利安·墨菲 提名
2005 Choice Summer Movie 提名
2006 Visual Effects Society Awards（英语：Visual Effects Society Awards） Outstanding Created Environment in a Live Action Motion Picture 提名
世界电影原声学会 Best Original Soundtrack of the Year – 詹姆斯·紐頓·霍華, 漢斯·季默 提名

Impact[编辑]

Batman Begins has been cited as one of the most influential films of the 2000s.[104][105][106] On the film's 10th anniversary, 福布斯 published an article describing its lasting influence: "Reboot became part of our modern vocabulary, and superhero origin stories became increasingly en vogue for the genre. The phrase "dark and gritty" likewise joined the cinematic lexicon, influencing our perception of different approaches to storytelling not only in the comic book film genre but in all sorts of other genres as well."[107] In 2020, 帝國雜誌 magazine named it as one of "The 100 Greatest Movies Of The 21st Century".[108]

Shawn Adler of 音樂電視網 stated Batman Begins heralded a trend of darker genre films, that either retold back-stories or rebooted them altogether. Examples he cited were 007大战皇家赌场,[109] as well as the in-development 机械战警 (2014年电影), Red Sonja（英语：Red Sonja）, and 太空超人 (角色).[110] In 2012, 凱文·費吉, film producer and president of 漫威影业, stated, "Chris Nolan's Batman is the greatest thing that happened [to 超級英雄電影s] because it bolstered everything."[111] Filmmakers, screenwriters and producers who have mentioned Batman Begins or The Dark Knight Trilogy to describe their projects include:

Themes[编辑]

Comic book writer and author Danny Fingeroth（英语：Danny Fingeroth） argues that a strong theme in the film is Bruce's search for a father figure, saying "[Alfred] is the good father that Bruce comes to depend on. Bruce's real father died before they could establish an adult relationship, and 連恩·尼遜's Ducard is stern and demanding, didactic and challenging, but not a father figure with any sympathy. If Bruce is anyone's son, he is Alfred's. [Morgan] Freeman's Lucius is cool and imperturbable, another steady anchor in Bruce's life."[136] Blogger Mark Fisher states that Bruce's search for justice requires him to learn from a proper father figure, with Thomas Wayne and Ra's al Ghul being the two counterpoints. Alfred provides a maternal figure of unconditional love, despite the overall lack of focus on a mother figure in Bruce's life.[137]

Fingeroth also argues that a major theme in the film is fear, which supports the story of Bruce Wayne becoming a hero. Director Christopher Nolan stated that the idea behind the film was "a person who would confront his innermost fear and then attempt to become it". Fingeroth referred to this film's depiction as "the man with fear—but who rises above it". The theme of fear is further personified by the Scarecrow.[136] The film depicts how fear can affect all creatures regardless of might. Allusions to fear are seen throughout, from Bruce's conquering of his demons, to becoming Batman, to the Scarecrow and his deadly fear toxin. The macabre, distorted images presented in the Scarecrow's toxin-induced hallucinations also express the idea of terror to an extreme.[138]

Critic Brian Orndorf considered Batman Begins "fierce" and "demonstrative in brood", giving the film an abundance of gravitas and energy. It strays away from the lighter fare of 乔·舒马赫's 1997 Batman film, 蝙蝠侠与罗宾 (电影), which contained 坎普风 one-liners throughout. The theme of fear is intensified with the help of the musical score by Zimmer and Howard, which also "eschews traditional heroic themes".[138] Also contrary to previous Batman films, a psychological investigation of Bruce Wayne's split personality in the bat suit is only lightly touched upon. Orndorf noted that Bruce is a "character constantly striving to do the right thing, not worn down by incessant reexamination".[138]

See also[编辑]

Notes[编辑]

  1. ^ Identified off-screen as the 小丑 (黑暗騎士).[4]

References[编辑]

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