肺炎枝原体
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科学分类
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域:
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细菌域 Bacteria
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界:
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细菌界 Bacteria
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门:
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厚壁菌门 Bacillota
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纲:
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柔膜菌纲 Mollicutes
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目:
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支原体目 Mycoplasmatales
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科:
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支原体科 Mycoplasmataceae
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属:
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支原体属 Mycoplasma
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种:
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肺炎枝原体 M. pneumoniae
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二名法
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Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Somerson et al., 1963
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肺炎枝原体(学名:Mycoplasma pneumoniae)又称肺炎霉浆菌[1],是一种可导致肺炎的枝原体细菌,也有机会导致冷凝集素症。这种由肺炎枝原体引起的肺炎,又称作霉浆菌性肺炎,盛行于学龄儿童。
大多数患者只有轻微上呼吸道感染,有咳嗽、发烧、喉咙痛、头痛及疲倦等征状,有些患者有肺外症状像是皮肤红疹,严重者则可能患上肺炎,属于非典型肺炎的一种。
轻微霉浆菌性肺炎大多是自限性,不需药物治疗。但严重住院者,由于霉浆菌性肺炎不能用一般的肺炎药来医治,即使儿童感染了霉浆菌性肺炎,也只能用原来用于医治成人肺炎的强效药物来医治,举例来说,可以使用大环内酯类的抗生素像是阿奇霉素。
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- ^ 存档副本. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-09).