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鄰近恆星列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书
(重定向自临近恒星列表
此短片顯示鄰近太陽周圍的恆星。

這份清單包含距離太陽系6.13秒差距(20光年)內所有已知的恆星和棕矮星。除了太陽系之外,目前已知在這個距離內還有94個恆星系統。這些系統共包含103顆進行氫融合的恆星(其中80顆是紅矮星)、21顆棕矮星和6顆白矮星。儘管這些天體相對而言都很接近地球,但是只有22顆的視星等小於6.5等,這意味著這些天體只有大約21%是可以用裸眼看見[1]。除了太陽之外,只有三顆是明亮的1等星南門二(半人馬座α星)、天狼星(大犬座α星)、和南河三(小犬座α星)。這些天體全部都位於銀河系獵戶臂本地泡

恆星距離表

[编辑]
備註
$ 亮星 (絕對星等為+8.5或更低)
白矮星
§ 棕矮星
& 次棕矮星流浪行星
# 肉眼可見 (視星等為+6.5或更低)
# 名稱 恆星
类型
視星等 絕對星等 有效溫度±
K
曆元J2000.0 視差[2][3]±
角秒
距離[4]±
光年
附加
參考
資料
及備註
系統 恆星 赤經[2] 赤緯[2]
太陽系 太陽 G2V[2] −26.72[2]# 4.85[2]  5,778[5] 180° 0.0000158(3)
(大約8光分
1 南门二
(Rigil Kentaurus; Toliman)
半人馬座比鄰星(V645 Centauri) M5.5Ve 11.09[2] 15.53[2]  3,040[6] 14h 29m 43.0s −62° 40′ 46″ 0.768 87(0 29)″[7][8] 4.2421(16) [9]擁有3個行星﹙bcd
半人馬座αA(HD 128620) G2V[2] 0.01[2]# 4.38[2]  5,790[6] 14h 39m 36.5s −60° 50′ 02″ 0.747 23(1 17)″[7][10] 4.3650(68)
半人馬座αB(HD 128621) K0V[2] 1.34[2]# 5.71[2]  5,260[6] 14h 39m 35.1s −60° 50′ 14″
2 巴納德星(BD+04°3561a) M4.0Ve 9.53[2] 13.22[2]  3,134(102)[11] 17h 57m 48.5s +04° 41′ 36″ 0.546 98(1 00)″[7][8] 5.9630(109)
3 Luhman 16 WISE 1049-5319A L8 10.73 ± 0.03 10h 49m 15.57s −53° 19′ 06″ 0.496 (37)[12] 6.52(49)
WISE 1049-5319B L9/T0
3 WISE_0855–0714 Y4 25 240 08h 55m 10.83s -07° 14′ 42.5″ 0.439 ″[13] 7.43
3 沃夫359(CN Leonis) M6.0V[2] 13.44[2] 16.55[2]  2,800(100)[14] 10h 56m 29.2s +07° 00′ 53″ 0.419 10(2 10)″[7] 7.7825(390)
4 拉蘭德21185(BD+36°2147) M2.0V[2] 7.47[2] 10.44[2]  3,400[15] 11h 03m 20.2s +35° 58′ 12″ 0.393 42(0 70)″[7][8] 8.2905(148) 擁有2個行星
5 天狼星
(大犬座α)
天狼星A A1V[2] −1.43[2]# 1.47[2]  9,940(210)[16] 06h 45m 08.9s −16° 42′ 58″ 0.380 02(1 28)″[7][8] 8.5828(289)
天狼星B‡ DA2[2] 8.44[2] 11.34[2] 25,000(200)[17]
6 魯坦726-8 魯坦 726-8 A(鯨魚座BL) M5.5Ve 12.54[2] 15.40[2]  2,670 01h 39m 01.3s −17° 57′ 01″ 0.373 70(2 70)″[7] 8.7280(631)
魯坦 726-8 B(鯨魚座UV) M6.0Ve 12.99[2] 15.85[2] ~2,600
6.5 WISE 1541-2250 Y0 21.16±0.36 20.99±0.52 15h 41m 51.57s −22° 50′ 25.03″ 0.351″ ± 0.108″[18] 9.3 +4.1/–2.2[18]
7 羅斯154(V1216 Sagittarii) M3.5Ve 10.43[2] 13.07[2]  2,700 18h 49m 49.4s −23° 50′ 10″ 0.336 90(1 78)″[7][8] 9.6813(512)
8 羅斯248(HH Andromedae) M5.5Ve 12.29[2] 14.79[2] ? 23h 41m 54.7s +44° 10′ 30″ 0.316 00(1 10)″[7] 10.322(36)
9 天苑四(BD−09°697) K2V[2] 3.73[2]# 6.19[2]  5,100 03h 32m 55.8s −09° 27′ 30″ 0.309 99(0 79)″[7][8] 10.522(27) 擁有1個行星﹙b
10 拉卡伊9352(CD−36°15693) M1.5Ve 7.34[2] 9.75[2]  3,340 23h 05m 52.0s −35° 51′ 11″ 0.303 64(0 87)″[7][8] 10.742(31) 擁有2個行星
11 羅斯128(FI Virginis) M4.0Vn 11.13[2] 13.51[2]  2,800 11h 47m 44.4s +00° 48′ 16″ 0.298 72(1 35)″[7][8] 10.919(49) 擁有1個行星﹙b
12 宝瓶座EZ
(GJ 866,魯坦 789-6)
EZ Aquarii A M5.0Ve 13.33[2] 15.64[2] ? 22h 38m 33.4s −15° 18′ 07″ 0.289 50(4 40)″[7] 11.266(171)
EZ Aquarii B M? 13.27[2] 15.58[2] ?
EZ Aquarii C M? 14.03[2] 16.34[2] ?
13 南河三
(小犬座α)
南河三 A F5V-IV[2] 0.38[2]# 2.66[2]  6,650 07h 39m 18.1s +05° 13′ 30″ 0.286 05(0 81)″[7][8] 11.402(32)
南河三 B DA[2] 10.70[2] 12.98[2]  9,700
14 天津增二十九 61 Cygni A(BD+38°4343) K5.0V[2] 5.21[2]# 7.49[2]  4,640 21h 06m 53.9s +38° 44′ 58″ 0.286 04(0 56)″[7][8] 11.403(22)
61 Cygni B(BD+38°4344) K7.0V[2] 6.03[2]# 8.31[2]  4,440 21h 06m 55.3s +38° 44′ 31″
15 Struve 2398
(GJ 725, BD+59°1915)
Struve 2398 A(HD 173739) M3.0V[2] 8.90[2] 11.16[2] ? 18h 42m 46.7s +59° 37′ 49″ 0.283 00(1 69)″[7][8] 11.525(69)
Struve 2398 B(HD 173740) M3.5V[2] 9.69[2] 11.95[2] ? 18h 42m 46.9s +59° 37′ 37″
16 Groombridge 34
(GJ 15)
Groombridge 34 A(GX Andromedae) M1.5V[2] 8.08[2] 10.32[2] ? 0h 18m 22.9s +44° 01′ 23″ 0.280 59(0 95)″[7][8] 11.624(39) 擁有2個行星
Groombridge 34 B(GQ Andromedae) M3.5V[2] 11.06[2] 13.30[2] ?
17 波斯七
(CPD−57°10015)
Epsilon Indi A K5Ve[2] 4.69[2]# 6.89[2]  4,280 22h 03m 21.7s −56° 47′ 10″ 0.275 84(0 69)″[7][8] 11.824(30) 擁有1個行星
Epsilon Indi Ba T1.0V >23 >25  1,280 22h 04m 10.5s −56° 46′ 58″
Epsilon Indi Bb T6.0V >23 >25    850
18 巨蟹座DX(G 51-15) M6.5Ve 14.78[2] 16.98[2] ? 08h 29m 49.5s +26° 46′ 37″ 0.275 80(3 00)″[7] 11.826(129)
19 天倉五(BD−16°295) G8Vp[2] 3.49[2]# 5.68[2]  5,344 01h 44m 04.1s −15° 56′ 15″ 0.274 39(0 76)″[7][8] 11.887(33) 擁有7個行星
20 GJ 1061(LHS 1565) M5.5V[2] 13.09[2] 15.26[2] ? 03h 35m 59.7s −44° 30′ 45″ 0.272 01(1 30)″[19] 11.991(57) [20][21]擁有3個行星
21 鯨魚座YZ星(LHS 138) M4.5V[2] 12.02[2] 14.17[2] ? 01h 12m 30.6s −16° 59′ 56″ 0.268 84(2 95)″[7][8] 12.132(133)
22 魯坦星(BD+05°1668) M3.5Vn 9.86[2] 11.97[2] ? 07h 27m 24.5s +05° 13′ 33″ 0.263 76(1 25)″[7][8] 12.366(59) 擁有2個行星
23 蒂加登星(SO025300.5+165258) M6.5V 15.14[2] 17.22[2] ? 02h 53m 00.9s +16° 52′ 53″ 0.260 63(2 69)″[19] 12.514(129) [21]擁有2個行星
24 SCR 1845-6357 SCR 1845-6357 A M8.5V[2] 17.39 19.41 ? 18h 45m 05.3s −63° 57′ 48″ 0.259 45(1 11)″[19] 12.571(54) [21]
SCR 1845-6357 B T6[22] ? ?    950[22] 18h 45m 02.6s −63° 57′ 52″
25 卡普坦星(CD−45°1841) M1.5V[2] 8.84[2] 10.87[2]  3,800 05h 11m 40.6s −45° 01′ 06″ 0.255 27(0 86)″[7][8] 12.777(43) 擁有2個行星
26 Lacaille 8760(AX Microscopii) M0.0V[2] 6.67[2] 8.69[2]  3,340 21h 17m 15.3s −38° 52′ 03″ 0.253 43(1 12)″[7][8] 12.870(57)
27 Kruger 60
(BD+56°2783)
Kruger 60 A M3.0V[2] 9.79[2] 11.76[2]  3,180 22h 27m 59.5s +57° 41′ 45″ 0.248 06(1 39)″[7][10] 13.149(74)
Kruger 60 B(DO Cephei) M4.0V[2] 11.41[2] 13.38[2]  2,890
28 DEN 1048-3956 M8.5V[2] 17.39[2] 19.37[2] ? 10h 48m 14.7s −39° 56′ 06″ 0.247 71(1 55)″[19] 13.167(82) [23][24]
29 羅斯614
(V577 Monocerotis, GJ 234)
Ross 614A(LHS 1849) M4.5V[2] 11.15[2] 13.09[2] ? 06h 29m 23.4s −02° 48′ 50″ 0.244 34(2 01)″[7][10] 13.349(110)
Ross 614B(LHS 1850) M5.5V 14.23[2] 16.17[2] ?
30 Gl 628(Wolf 1061, BD−12°4523) M3.0V[2] 10.07[2] 11.93[2] ? 16h 30m 18.1s −12° 39′ 45″ 0.236 01(1 67)″[7][8] 13.820(98) 擁有3個行星﹙b,c,d﹚
31 范馬南星(Gl 35, LHS 7) DZ7[2] 12.38[2] 14.21[2] ? 00h 49m 09.9s +05° 23′ 19″ 0.231 88(1 79)″[7][8] 14.066(109)
32 格利澤1(CD−37°15492) M3.0V[2] 8.55[2] 10.35[2] ? 00h 05m 24.4s −37° 21′ 27″ 0.229 20(1 07)″[7][8] 14.231(66)
33 沃夫424
(室女座FL,LHS 333, GJ 473)
Wolf 424 A M5.5Ve 13.18[2] 14.97[2] ? 12h 33m 17.2s +09° 01′ 15″ 0.227 90(4 60)″[7] 14.312(289)
Wolf 424 B M7Ve 13.17[2] 14.96[2] ?
34 白羊座TZ(GJ 83.1, Luyten 1159-16) M4.5V[2] 12.27[2] 14.03[2] ? 02h 00m 13.2s +13° 03′ 08″ 0.224 80(2 90)″[7] 14.509(187) 擁有1個行星
35 Gl 687(LHS 450, BD+68°946) M3.0V[2] 9.17[2] 10.89[2] ? 17h 36m 25.9s +68° 20′ 21″ 0.220 49(0 82)″[7][8] 14.793(55) 擁有2個行星
36 LHS 292(LP 731-58) M6.5V[2] 15.60[2] 17.32[2] ? 10h 48m 12.6s −11° 20′ 14″ 0.220 30(3 60)″[7] 14.805(242)
37 Gl 674(LHS 449) M3.0V[2] 9.38[2] 11.09[2] ? 17h 28m 39.9s −46° 53′ 43″ 0.220 25(1 59)″[7][8] 14.809(107) 擁有1個行星
38 GJ 1245 GJ 1245 A M5.5V[2] 13.46[2] 15.17[2] ? 19h 53m 54.2s +44° 24′ 55″ 0.220 20(1 00)″[7] 14.812(67)
GJ 1245 B M6.0V[2] 14.01[2] 15.72[2] ? 19h 53m 55.2s +44° 24′ 56″
GJ 1245 C M? 16.75[2] 18.46[2] ? 19h 53m 54.2s +44° 24′ 55″
39 GJ 440(WD 1142-645) DQ6[2] 11.50[2] 13.18[2]  7,500 11h 45m 42.9s −64° 50′ 29″ 0.216 57(2 01)″[7][8] 15.060(140)
40 GJ 1002 M5.5V[2] 13.76[2] 15.40[2] ? 00h 06m 43.8s −07° 32′ 22″ 0.213 00(3 60)″[7] 15.313(259) 擁有2個行星
41 羅斯780(GJ 876) M3.5V[2] 10.17[2] 11.81[2]  3,480 22h 53m 16.7s −14° 15′ 49″ 0.212 59(1 96)″[7][8] 15.342(141) 擁有4個行星﹙bcde
42 LHS 288(Luyten 143-23) M5.5V[2] 13.90[2] 15.51[2] ? 10h 44m 21.2s −61° 12′ 36″ 0.208 95(2 73)″[19] 15.610(204) [21]
43 GJ 412 GJ 412 A M1.0V[2] 8.77[2] 10.34[2] ? 11h 05m 28.6s +43° 31′ 36″ 0.206 02(1 08)″[7][8] 15.832(83)
GJ 412 B(WX Ursae Majoris) M5.5V[2] 14.48[2] 16.05[2] ? 11h 05m 30.4s +43° 31′ 18″
44 Groombridge 1618(GJ 380) K7.0V[2] 6.59[2] 8.16[2]  4,000 10h 11m 22.1s +49° 27′ 15″ 0.205 81(0 67)″[7][8] 15.848(52)
45 GJ 388 M3.0V[2] 9.32[2] 10.87[2] ? 10h 19m 36.4s +19° 52′ 10″ 0.204 60(2 80)″[7] 15.942(218)
46 GJ 832 M3.0V[2] 8.66[2] 10.20[2] ? 21h 33m 34.0s −49° 00′ 32″ 0.202 78(1 32)″[7][8] 16.085(105) 擁有1個行星﹙b
47 DEN 0255-4700 L7.5V[2] 22.92[2] 24.44[2] ? 02h 55m 03.7s −47° 00′ 52″ 0.201 37(3 89)″[19] 16.197(313) [24]
48 GJ 682 M4.5V[2] 10.95[2] 12.45[2] ? 17h 37m 03.7s −44° 19′ 09″ 0.199 65(2 30)″[7][8] 16.337(188)
49 波江座40
(40 Eridani, Gliese 166)
Keid (A)$ K0.5V 4.43# 5.93 5,202 04h 15m 16.3s -07° 39′ 10″ 0.199 69 16.34
B‡ DA4 9.52 11.02 ? 04h 15m 21.8s −07° 39′ 29″
C M4V 11.24 12.74 3,167 04h 15m 21.5s −07° 39′ 22″
50 蝎虎座EV M3.5 V 10.22 11.70 3,291 22h 46m 49.7s +44° 20′ 02″ 0.197 957 16.4761 恆星上所見到最明亮的閃焰事件
51 宗人四 (Gliese 702) A$ K0V 4.21# 5.66 5,419 18h 05m 27.4s +02° 29′ 59″ 0.195 2166[25] 16.7074
B$ K5V 6.01# 7.46 4,393 18h 05m 27.5s +02° 29′ 56″
52 牛郎星 (Alpha Aquilae)$ A7 IV-Vn 0.77# 2.22 7,377 19h 50m 47.0s +08° 52′ 06″ 0.194 95[26] 16.730
53 巨蟹座EI (GJ 1116, G 9-38) A M5.5V 14.06 15.50 ? 08h 58m 15.2s +19° 45′ 47″ 0.194 1443 16.800
B M V 14.92 16.36
54 WISE J150649.97+702736.1§ T6 13.74 J 15.17 J ? 15h 06m 52.4s +70° 27′ 25″ 0.193 5 16.856
55 GJ 3379 (G 99-49) M3.5V 11.31 12.73 3,284 06h 00m 03.5s +02° 42′ 24″ 0.192 0135 16.9861
56 DENIS J081730.0-615520§ T6 13.61 J 15.03 J 950 08h 17m 30.1s −61° 55′ 16″ 0.191 8362 17.002
57 格利泽445 (LHS 2459, G 254-29) M3.5V 10.79 12.19 3,369 11h 47m 41.4s +78° 41′ 28″ 0.190 3251 17.1368
58 2MASS J15404342−5101357 M7V 15.26 16.63 ? 15h 40m 43.5s -51° 01′ 36″ 0.187 7290 17.3738
59 2MASS 0939−2448 T8V 15.61 J 16.97 J 500 09h 39m 35.5s −24° 48′ 28″ 0.187 3[27] 17.41 棕矮星聯星系統
T8V ?
60 格利泽3323 (LHS 1723, LP 656-38) M4V 12.22 13.57 3,288 05h 01m 57.4s −06° 56′ 46″ 0.186 0466 17.5309 擁有2個行星
61 格利泽526 (Wolf 498, HD 119850) M1V 8.46 9.78 3,521 13h 45m 43.8s +14° 53′ 29″ 0.183 9962 17.7263
62 施泰因2051 (Gliese 169.1, G 175-34) A M4V 11.04 12.33 3,277 04h 31m 11.5s +58° 58′ 37″ 0.181 2730 17.9925
B‡ DC5 12.43 13.72 7,130 04h 31m 12.6s +58° 58′ 41″
63 WISEP J111448.80-261828.2§ T7.5 15.86 J 17.12 J 750 11h 14m 51.3s −26° 18′ 24″ 0.179 2[28] 18.20
64 格利泽251 (Wolf 294, HD 265866) M3V 10.02 11.29 3,451 06h 54m 49.0s +33° 16′ 05″ 0.179 0629 18.2146 擁有1個行星
65 LP 816-60 M3.5V 11.50 12.75 3,239 20h 52m 33.0s -16° 58′ 29″ 0.177 9312 18.3305
66 WISEA J183537.82+325945.4 M8.5V 18.27 19.50 2,400 18h 35m 37.9s +32° 59′ 55″ 0.175 7930 18.5534
67 格利泽205 (Wolf 1453, HD 36395) M1V 7.95 9.17 3,891 05h 31m 27.4s −03° 40′ 38″ 0.175 3131 18.6042
68 WISE J041521.21-093500.6§ T8 15.34 J 16.56 J ? 04h 15m 19.5s −09° 35′ 07″ 0.175 2[28] 18.708
69 格利泽229 (HD 42581) A M1.5V 8.14 9.34 3,837 06h 10m 34.6s −21° 51′ 53″ 0.173 5740 18.7906 擁有2個行星
T6V 14.01 J 15.21 J ?
70 天廚二 (Sigma Draconis)$ G9V 4.67# 5.87 5,338 19h 32m 21.6s +69° 39′ 40″ 0.173 4939 18.7993
71 羅斯47 (Gliese 213) M4V 11.57 12.76 3,311 05h 42m 09.3s +12° 29′ 21″ 172.6762 18.8883
72 格利泽570
(Lalande 27173, 33 G. Librae)
A$ K4V 5.64# 6.79 4,625 14h 57m 28.0s -21° 24′ 56″ 0.169 8843 19.1987
B M1.5V 8.30 9.45 4.077
C M 9.96 11.11 ?
T7.5 15.32 J 16.47 J 500
73 格利泽693 (Luyten 205-128) M3V 10.76 11.91 3,386 17h 46m 32.4s -57° 19′ 09″ 0.169 8042 19.2078
74 葛利斯754 (Luyten 347-14) M4V 12.23 13.37 ? 19h 20m 48.0s −45° 33′ 30″ 0.169 2351 19.2724
75 格利泽908 (Lalande 46650, BR Piscium) M1V 8.98 10.12 3,653 23h 49m 12.5s +02° 24′ 04″ 0.169 2163 19.2745
76 格利澤752 (Wolf 1055, HD 180617) A M2.5V 9.10 10.24 3,570 19h 16m 55.3s +05° 10′ 08″ 0.169 0615 19.2922 擁有1個行星
B (VB 10) M8V 17.45 18.59 2,600 19h 16m 57.6s +05° 09′ 02″ 非常細小和暗淡的紅矮星
77 葛利澤588 (CD-40 9712) M2.5V 9.31 10.45 3,501 15h 32m 12.9s -41° 16′ 32″ 0.168 9965 19.2996
78 王良三 (Gliese 34) Achird (A)$ G3V 3.46# 4.60 5,937 00h 49m 06.3s +57° 48′ 55″ 0.168 7186 19.3314
B K7V 7.51 8.65 ?
79 WISE 0350−5658§ Y1 22.47 J 23.70 J ? 03h 50m 00.3s -56° 58′ 30″ 0.176 4[29] 19.41
80 蛇夫座36 (Gliese 663) Guniibuu (A)$ K1.5V 5.07# 6.20 5,103 17h 15m 20.9s -26° 36′ 09″ 167.9617 19.4185
B$ K1V 5.08# 6.21 5,199 17h 15m 21.0s -26° 36′ 10″
C$ K5V 6.32# 7.45 4,561 17h 16m 13.4s -26° 32′ 46″
81 小犬座YZ (Ross 882, Gliese 285) M4V 11.19 12.30 3,242 07h 44m 40.2s +03° 33′ 09″ 0.166 9769 19.5330
82 WISE 1541-2250§ Y0.5 20.99 J 22.10 J 350 15h 41m 51.6s −22° 50′ 25″ 0.166 9 19.54
83 格利泽1005 (Luyten 722-22, G 158-50) A M3.5V 11.60 12.71 3,227 00h 15m 28.1s -16° 08′ 02″ 0.166 6[30] 19.577
B M V 14.02 15.13 ?
84 HR 7703 (279 G. Sagittarii, HD 191408, Gliese 783, IRAS 20079-3614) A$ K2.5V 5.31# 6.41 4,974 20h 11m 11.93s –36° 06′ 04″ 0.166 3272 19.609
B M4V 11.50 12.60 ?
85 天园增三 (e Eridani, Gliese 139, HD 20794)$ G8V 4.26# 5.35 5,401 03h 19m 55.7s −43° 04′ 11″ 0.165 5242 19.7045 擁有3個行星
86 格利泽268 (Ross 986, QY Aurigae) A M4.5V 12.05 13.14 3,069 07h 10m 01.8s 38° 31′ 46″ 0.165 2147 19.7414
B M V 12.45 13.54 ?
87 孔雀六$ G8IV 3.55# 4.62 5,600 20h 08m 43.6s −66° 10′ 55″ 0.163 9544 19.893
87 SIMP0136§ T2.5 13.25 J 14.32 J ? 01h 36m 56.5s +09° 33′ 47″ 0.163 4478 19.955 流浪行星
# 系統 恆星 恆星
類型
視星等 絕對星等 有效溫度±
K
赤經[2] 赤緯[2] 視差[2][3]±
角秒
距離[4]
±
光年
附加
參考
資料
及備註
名稱 曆元J2000.0

近距離恆星圖

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下圖是距離太陽在14光年以內的32顆恆星位置圖,雙星和三合星會以實際的數量推疊,但真實的位置是以最靠近中心平面的那一顆為準,顏色則與上面的表相對應。


相關條目

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參考資料

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外部連結

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