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香港首先發現物種列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

這列表包含在香港首先發現物種(或亞種變種),當中特有種以「*」號表示。

植物

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  • 棱果花 (芭茜) Barthea barthei (Hance ex Benth.) Krass.
  • 毛蒟 Piper hongkongensis
  • 華山蔞 Piper cathayanum M.G. Gilbert & N.H. Xia
  • 華南青岡Cyclobalanopsis edithiae (Skan) Schott.
  • 櫟子青岡 Cyclobalanopsis blakei (Skan) Schottky
  • 黧蒴錐 Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
  • 鹿角錐 Castanopsis lamontii Hance
  • 華南錐 Castanopsis concinna (Champ. ex Benth.) A. DC.
  • 甜櫧 Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher
  • 厚斗柯Lithocarpus elizabethae (Tutcher) Rehder
  • 港柯(夏蘭椆,短尾葉石櫟,短尾柯) Lithocarpus harlandii (Hance) Rehd.
  • 廣南柯 Lithocarpus irwinii (Hance) Rehder
  • 鼠刺葉柯 Lithocarpus iteaphyllus (Hance) Rehder
  • 耳柯 Lithocarpus haipinii Chun
  • 尖葉柯 Lithocarpus attenuatus (Skan) Rehder
  • 硬殼柯 Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehder
  • 黑老虎(南五味子, 冷飯團) Kadsura chinensis Hance ex Benth
  • 紅苳蛇菰(夏氏蛇菰,筆頭蛇菰) Balanophora harlandii Hook. f.1859

圓篩藻科 Coscinodiscaceae

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松節藻科 Rhodomelaceae

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  • Bostrychia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng
  • Laurencia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng, Chang, E. Z. Xia & B. M. Xia

花葉蘚科 Calymperaceae

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  • Syrrhopodon hongkongensis Zhang Li in Zhang Li, Corlett & Chau, 1999

鳳尾蘚科 Fissidentaceae

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  • 粗肋鳳尾蘚 Fissidens laxus
  • Fissidens incrassatus
  • Fissidens pungens

曲尾蘚科 Dicranaceae

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  • Dicranella obscura
  • 山橙 Melodinus suaveolens (Hance) Champ. ex Benth.
  • 大花茄 Solanum wrightii (外來種,但以香港作模式產地)
  • 五列木 Pentaphylax euryoides Gardner & Champ.
  • 中華杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis (Gardner & Champ.) Hook. f. ex Benth.
  • 爬藤榕 Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.)
  • 白桂木 Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance
  • 凹脉赤楠 Syzygium impressum N. H. Xia, Y. F. Deng & K. L. Yip 2008

動物

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  • 鹊鸲华南亚种 Copsychus saularis prosthopellus Oberholser,1923

腹足類 Gastropods

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裸鰓目 Nudibranchia
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囊舌類 Sacoglossa
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柄眼目 Stylommatophora
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玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
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笠形腹足目 Patellogastropoda
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翼形類 Pteriomorphia
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簾蛤目 Veneroida
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烏賊目 Sepiida
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環帶綱 Clitellata

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多毛綱 Polychaeta

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葉鬚蟲目 Phyllodocimorpha
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扁形動物 Platyhelminthes

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單後盤目 Monopisthocotylea
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節肢動物 Arthropoda

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軟甲綱 Malacostraca

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十足目 Decapoda
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原足目 Tanaids
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等足目 Isopoda
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  • Allokepon sinensis (Danforth, 1972)
  • Anchiarthrus derelictus Markham, 1992
  • Apophrixus constrictus Markham, 1980B
  • Aporobopyrus enosteoidis (Markham, 1982)
  • Bopyrione longicapitata Markham, 1980
  • Bopyrione toloensis Markham, 1980
  • Dicropleon morator Markham, 1980
  • Hypocepon globosus Markham, 1992
  • Litobopyrus longicaudatus Markham, 1980B
  • Orbione penei Bonnier, 1900
  • Parabopyrella perplexa Markham, 1990B
  • Probopyria elliptica Markham, 1992
  • Probopyrus novempalensis Markham, 1980B
  • Progebiophilus sinicus Markham, 1980B
  • Pseudostegias dulcilacuum Markham, 1980B
  • Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990B
  • Stegophryxus minutus Markham, 1992
  • Tylokepon naxiae (Bonnier, 1900)
  • Colanthura daguilarensis Bamber, 2000
  • Dryadillo maculatus (Arcangeli, 1952B)
  • Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1986A
  • Burmoniscus ocellatus (Verhoeff, 1928D)
  • Dynoides daguilarensis Li 2000
恙蟎亞目 Trombidiformes
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  • Pontarachnidae
    • Litarachna hongkongensis Smit, 2002
  • 海螨科 Halacaridae
    • Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
    • Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
    • Rhombognathus arenarius Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus dictyotus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus hirtellus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus luxtoni (Bartsch, 1992)
    • Rhombognathus neptunellus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus obesus (Bartsch, 1992)
    • Rhombognathus setellus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus sinensis Bartsch, 1990
    • Rhombognathus sinensoideus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus verrucosus Bartsch, 1992
    • Actacarus sinensis Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus acanthoscelus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus cephalocanthus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus cerberoideus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus consobrinus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
    • Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
    • Arhodeoporus minusculus Bartsch, 1991
    • Agauopsis ammodytes Bartsch, 1992
    • Agauopsis arenaria Bartsch, 1992
    • Agauopsis humilis Bartsch, 1992
    • Agauopsis sordida Bartsch, 1992
    • Scaptognathus triunguis Bartsch, 1991
    • Simognathus foveolatus Bartsch, 1991
    • Acarochelopodia lapidaria Bartsch, 1991
  • 透翅蛾科
    • 透翅天蛾亞科
      • Gaea variegata (Walker, 1864)*
      • Toleria sinensis (Walker, 1854)*
  • 捲葉蛾科
    • 捲葉蛾亞科 Cochylini
      • Phalonidia pista Diakonoff, 1984*
    • 小捲蛾亞科 Olethreutinae
      • Sorolopha archimedias (Meyrick, 1912)
  • 尺蛾科
    • 枝尺蛾亞科
      • Microcalicha reelsi Sato & Galsworthy, 1998
      • Pseudothalera carolinae Galsworthy, 1997
      • Psilalcis galsworthyi Sato, 1996*
    • 青尺蛾亞科
      • Pingasa chloroides Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Maxates brevicaudata Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Thalassodes maipoensis Galsworthy, 1997
      • Berta rugosivalva Galsworthy, 1997
    • 波尺蛾亞科
      • Sauris purpurotincta Galsworthy, 1999
      • Sauris victoriae Galsworthy, 1999*
      • Axinoptera anticostalis Galsworthy, 1999
      • Eupithecia sekkongensis Galsworthy, 1999*
      • Sigilliclystis kendricki Galsworthy, 1999*
      • Spiralisigna gloriae Galsworthy, 1999*
    • 尺蛾亞科 Geometrinae
      • Microloxia chlorissoides (Prout, 1912)
  • 毒蛾科
  • 灯蛾科 ARCTIIDAE
  • 裳蛾科 (= 夜蛾科 s.l.)
    • 裳夜蛾亞科
      • Belciana scorpio Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Oglasa stygiana Galsworthy, 1997
      • Pangrapta bicornuta Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Pangrapta roseinotata Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Ugia purpurea Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Ugia insuspecta Galsworthy, 1997
    • Strepsimaninae
      • Luceria striata Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Schrankia bilineata Galsworthy, 1997*
    • 長鬚夜蛾亞科
      • Lysimelia lucida Galsworthy, 1997*
  • 夜蛾科
    • 盜夜蛾亞科
      • Athetis hongkongensis Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Athetis bispurca Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Egira ambigua Galsworthy, 1997*
    • 麗夜蛾亞科
      • Cerynea discontenta Galsworthy, 1998*
      • Hyposada kadooriensis Galsworthy, 1998*
    • Bagisarinae
      • Chasmina sinuata Galsworthy, 1997*
  • 微夜蛾科 Micronoctuidae
    • Belluliinae
      • Bellulia galsworthyi Fibiger, 2008
  • 木蛾科Xyloryctidae
  • Sesiinae
    • Sesiini
      • Toleria sinensis (Walker , 1854)*
    • Paranthrenini
      • Gaea variegata (Walker , 1854)*
  • 蟬寄蛾科
    • Fulgoraecia bowringi Neman,1851*
  • 天蛾科 Sphingidae
  • 織蛾科 Oecophoridae
    • 織蛾亞科 Oecophorinae
      • Promalactis quinilineata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis lobatifera S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis biovata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis longiuncata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis noviloba S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis similinfulata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis apicispinifera S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
  • 弄蝶科
蜻蛉目 Odonata
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  • 春蜓科 Gomphidae
    • 優美纖春蜓香港亞種 Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis Asahina, 1988*
    • 賽芳閩春蜓 Fukienogomphus choifongae Wilson & Tam, 2006*
    • 摩彎尾春蜓Melligomphus molluami Wilson, 1995 *
蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera
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  • 四節蜉科 Baetidae
    • Alainites acutulus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Alainites lingulatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Chorpralla fusina Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Caenis bicornis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Caenis lubrica Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
  • 小蜉科 Ephemerellidae
    • Serratella albostriata Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Torleya arenosa Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
  • 扁蜉科 Heptageniidae
    • Compsoneuria taipokauensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Epeorus sagittatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Heptagenia ngi Hsu, 1936
  • 鱟蜉科 Prosopistomatidae
    • Prosopistoma sinensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
  • Mistaken as first described from HK
    • Sipyloidea peeleesis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Sipyloidea amica Bei-ienko, 1959)
    • 香港瘤竹節蟲 Pylaemenes hongkongensis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Pylaemenes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) Chen & He, 2008)
  • 瓢蟲科 Coccinellidae
    • Diomus lantauensis Yu & Lau, 2001
    • Nephus eurypodus Yu & Lau, 2001
    • Scymnus alocasia Yu & Lau, 2001
    • 香港角毛瓢蟲 Horniolus hisamatsui Miyatake, 1976 *
  • 隱翅蟲科 Staphylinidae
    • Atheta hongongiphila
    • Atheta hoihaensis
    • Atheta samchunensis
    • Pedinopleurus hongkongicola
    • Zyras falsus Hlaváč, 2005 *
    • Zyras lacunarumbeneolentium Pace, 1993 *
  • 球蕈蟲科 Leiodidae
    • Agathidium xianggangense Angelini & Cooter *
    • Agathidium bowringi Angelini & Cooter*
  • 蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae
    • Aphelinus hongkongensis Hayat, 1994
  • 腫腿蜂科蟻形蜂科 Bethylidae
    • Metrionotus hongkongensis Moczar, 1974
    • Pseudisobrachium hongkongense Terayama, 1996
  • 跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae
    • Leurocerus hongkongensis Subba Rao, 1971
  • 泥蜂科 Sphecidae
    • Trypoxylon takasago hongkongense Tsuneki, 1981
等翅目 Isoptera
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  • 鼻白蟻科 Rhinotermitidae
    • Coptotermes hongkongensis Oshima, 1914
    • Coptotermes melanoistriatus Lau & He, 1995
同翅目 Homoptera
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  • 粉蝨科 Aleyrodidae
    • Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjae Martin, 2001
  • 蚜科 Aphididae
    • Aulacophoroides millettiae Qiao, Jiang & Martin, 2006
    • Toxoptera victroiae Martin, 1991
囓蟲目 Psocoptera
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  • 嚙蟲科 Epipsocidae
    • Hinduipsocus hongkongensis Li & Mockford, 1997
  • 圍嚙蟲科 Peripsocidae
    • Peripsocus hongkongensis Thornton & Wong, 1968
雙翅目 Diptera
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  • 寄生蠅科 Tachinidae
    • Peribaea hongkongensis Tachi & Shima, 2002
  • 鉤翅石蛾科 Helicopsychidae
    • Helicopsyche agnetae Johanson & Oláh, 2008

顎足綱 Maxillopoda

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管口目 Siphonostomatoida
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  • 一種蕈類 Physalacria maipoensis Inderb. & Desjardin , 1999 [4]
  • 一種地衣 Caloplaca pulicarioides Aptroot, 1999
  • 一種地衣 Obryzum striguloides Aptroot & Sipman, 2001
  • 一種黴菌 Melanographium palmicolum
  • Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde 1998
  • 一種黴菌 Gilmaniella bambusaeUmali, Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998
  • Cryptovalsa mangrovei [5]
  • Massarina proprietunicata K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycol,1999[6]
  • Cheiromyces lignicola
  • Appendicospora hongkongensis Yanna, K. D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. 1997

參見

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註釋

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  1. ^ 嶺南槭 Acer tutcheri页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),載香港植物標本室
  2. ^ 海下灣櫛毛蚓[永久失效連結]
  3. ^ Cannicci, S., & Ng, P. L. (2017). A new species of micro-mangrove crab of the genus Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from Hong Kong. ZooKeys, 662, 67. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.662.11908 (英文)
  4. ^ Physalacria maipoensis. [2009-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-13). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  5. ^ Index Fungorum - Cryptovalsa mangrovei. [2009-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-28). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ Index Fungorum - Massarina proprietunicata. [2009-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-13). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

參考文獻

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植物部分:

動物部分:

  • Aston P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 2. Hong Kong Discovery 46: 59-63.
  • Aston P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 3. Hong Kong Discovery 47: 44-47.
  • Aston P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 4. Hong Kong Discovery 48: 106-110.
  • Diakonoff, A., 1984. Synopsis and descriptions of new species of the South Asiatic Cochylinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with an appendix. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 58: 261-293.
  • Galsworthy, A.C., 1997. New and revised species of macrolepidoptera from Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. 21: 127-150, 25 figures, 1 plate.
  • _____, 1998a. Two new species of acontiines from Hong Kong (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 30-32.
  • _____, 1998b. A new species of Pingasa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 104-106.
  • _____, 1999a. Two new species of Sauris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 35-37.
  • _____, 1999b. New and revised eupitheciine species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong and South East Asia. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 223-234
  • Inoue, H., 1996. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 1: Group A (annulifer Group). Tinea 15: 12-46.
  • _____, 1999. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 3: Additions and Corrections. Tinea 16: 52-60.
  • Sato, R., 1996. Six new species of the genus Psilalcis Warren (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Indo-Malayan region, with some taxonomic notes on the allied species. Tinea 15: 55-68.
  • Sato, R. & Galsworthy, A.C., 1998. Description of a new species of the genus Microcalicha Sato (Geometridae) from Hong Kong. Tinea 15: 240-242.
  • Yiu V., 2008. Brief notes on Dobsonflies and Fishflies (Megaloptera) of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Discovery 44: 39-44.
  • 香港物種探索页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Species new to science from Hong Kong 1996 - 2001页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Halacaridae Species Listing
  • 中国动物物种数据库页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans
  • 《香港天牛》, 香港昆蟲學會出版(2009年7月), ISBN 978-988-17797-2-4

真菌部分:

外部連結

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