科尔内留·泽莱亚·科德雷亚努

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科尔内留·泽莱亚·科德雷亚努
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
铁卫团领袖
任期
1927年6月24日—1938年5月
继任霍里亚·西玛英语Horia Sima
罗马尼亚众议院议员英语Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
任期
1932年8月—1933年11月
个人资料
别名科诺留·泽列亚·科德里亚努
出生Corneliu Codreanu
(1899-09-13)1899年9月13日
 罗马尼亚王国 胡希[1][2]
逝世 1938年11月30日(1938歲—11—30)(39歲)
 罗马尼亚王国 伊尔福夫县斯纳戈夫乡
死因谋杀
国籍 罗马尼亚王国
政党国家基督教保卫联盟英语National-Christian Defense League (1923–1927)
铁卫团 (1927–1938)
配偶埃琳娜·伊利诺尤
1925年结婚—1938年结束)
母校亚历山德鲁伊万库扎大学
格勒诺布尔-阿尔卑斯大学
职业政治家
律师
知名于铁卫团创始人
著作为了我的军团英语For My Legionaries
宗教罗马尼亚正教会

科尔内留·泽莱亚·科德雷亚努羅馬尼亞語Corneliu Zelea Codreanu羅馬尼亞語:[korˈneliu ˈzele̯a koˈdre̯anu] ,1899年9月13日—1938年11月30日),罗马尼亚王国时期极右翼政治家铁卫团的创始人及领袖[3][4],该组织致力于在罗马尼亚建立起民族主义极权统治[5]

参考资料[编辑]

  1. ^ PREMIERĂ: Arhivele Naționale publică Actul de Naștere al Căpitanului Mișcării Legionare, extras din Registrului Stării Civile Iași din Septembrie 1899. DOCUMENT. 11 June 2022 [2023-02-07]. (原始内容存档于2023-02-07). 
  2. ^ Zelea-Codreanu, Ion. Origina "etnica" a d-lui Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu. Dreptatea. 30 April 1936: 1–2 [25 November 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-25). 
  3. ^ Veiga, p.92-93
  4. ^ Barbu, p.197; Benedict, p.457; Ornea, p.290; Jelavich, p.206; Veiga, p.107-110
  5. ^ Benedict, p.457; Cioroianu, p.17

文献来源[编辑]

  • Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, Polirom, Iași, 2004. ISBN 973-681-989-2
  • Zeev Barbu, "Romania: The Iron Guard", in Aristotle A. Kallis (ed.), The Fascism Reader, Routledge, London, 2003, p. 195–201. ISBN 0-415-24358-0
  • Ruth Benedict, "The History as It Appears to Rumanians", in Margaret Mead, Rhoda Bubendey Métraux (eds.), The Study of Culture at a Distance, Berghahn Books, New York & Oxford, 2000, p. 449–459. ISBN 1-57181-215-6
  • Lucian Boia, Istorie și mit în conștiința românească, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1997. ISBN 973-50-0055-5
  • William Brustein, Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. ISBN 0-521-77478-0
  • Christopher Catherwood, Why the Nations Rage: Killing in the Name of God, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, 2002. ISBN 0-7425-0090-X
  • Adrian Cioroianu, Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc, Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 2005. ISBN 973-669-175-6
  • Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
  • Renzo De Felice, Fascism: An Informal Introduction to Its Theory and Practice, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick & London, 1976. ISBN 0-87855-619-2
  • Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983. ISBN 0-521-27459-1
  • James Mayall, "Fascism and Racism", in Terence Ball (ed.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003, p. 123–150. ISBN 0-521-56354-2
  • Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
  • Stanley G. Payne, Fascism, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1980. ISBN 0-299-08064-1
  • Grigore Traian Pop, "Cînd disidenta se pedepsește cu moartea. Un asasinat ritual: Mihail Stelescu", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
  • Ioan Scurtu, "De la bomba din Senat la atentatul din Gara Sinaia", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
  • Mark Sedgwick, Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press US, New York, 2004. ISBN 0-19-515297-2
  • Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, Polirom, Iași, 2005. ISBN 973-681-899-3
  • Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919–1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului , Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993

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