科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努

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科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努
Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
鐵衛團領袖
任期
1927年6月24日—1938年5月
繼任霍里亞·西瑪英語Horia Sima
羅馬尼亞眾議院議員英語Chamber of Deputies (Romania)
任期
1932年8月—1933年11月
個人資料
別名科諾留·澤列亞·科德里亞努
出生Corneliu Codreanu
(1899-09-13)1899年9月13日
 羅馬尼亞王國 胡希[1][2]
逝世 1938年11月30日(1938歲—11—30)(39歲)
 羅馬尼亞王國 伊爾福夫縣斯納戈夫鄉
死因謀殺
國籍 羅馬尼亞王國
政黨國家基督教保衛聯盟英語National-Christian Defense League (1923–1927)
鐵衛團 (1927–1938)
配偶埃琳娜·伊利諾尤
1925年結婚—1938年結束)
母校亞歷山德魯伊萬庫扎大學
格勒諾布爾-阿爾卑斯大學
職業政治家
律師
知名於鐵衛團創始人
著作為了我的軍團英語For My Legionaries
宗教羅馬尼亞正教會

科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努羅馬尼亞語Corneliu Zelea Codreanu羅馬尼亞語:[korˈneliu ˈzele̯a koˈdre̯anu] ,1899年9月13日—1938年11月30日),羅馬尼亞王國時期極右翼政治家鐵衛團的創始人及領袖[3][4],該組織致力於在羅馬尼亞建立起民族主義極權統治[5]

參考資料[編輯]

  1. ^ PREMIERĂ: Arhivele Naționale publică Actul de Naștere al Căpitanului Mișcării Legionare, extras din Registrului Stării Civile Iași din Septembrie 1899. DOCUMENT. 11 June 2022 [2023-02-07]. (原始內容存檔於2023-02-07). 
  2. ^ Zelea-Codreanu, Ion. Origina "etnica" a d-lui Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu. Dreptatea. 30 April 1936: 1–2 [25 November 2022]. (原始內容存檔於2022-11-25). 
  3. ^ Veiga, p.92-93
  4. ^ Barbu, p.197; Benedict, p.457; Ornea, p.290; Jelavich, p.206; Veiga, p.107-110
  5. ^ Benedict, p.457; Cioroianu, p.17

文獻來源[編輯]

  • Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, Polirom, Iași, 2004. ISBN 973-681-989-2
  • Zeev Barbu, "Romania: The Iron Guard", in Aristotle A. Kallis (ed.), The Fascism Reader, Routledge, London, 2003, p. 195–201. ISBN 0-415-24358-0
  • Ruth Benedict, "The History as It Appears to Rumanians", in Margaret Mead, Rhoda Bubendey Métraux (eds.), The Study of Culture at a Distance, Berghahn Books, New York & Oxford, 2000, p. 449–459. ISBN 1-57181-215-6
  • Lucian Boia, Istorie și mit în conștiința românească, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1997. ISBN 973-50-0055-5
  • William Brustein, Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. ISBN 0-521-77478-0
  • Christopher Catherwood, Why the Nations Rage: Killing in the Name of God, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, 2002. ISBN 0-7425-0090-X
  • Adrian Cioroianu, Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc, Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 2005. ISBN 973-669-175-6
  • Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
  • Renzo De Felice, Fascism: An Informal Introduction to Its Theory and Practice, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick & London, 1976. ISBN 0-87855-619-2
  • Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983. ISBN 0-521-27459-1
  • James Mayall, "Fascism and Racism", in Terence Ball (ed.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003, p. 123–150. ISBN 0-521-56354-2
  • Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
  • Stanley G. Payne, Fascism, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1980. ISBN 0-299-08064-1
  • Grigore Traian Pop, "Cînd disidenta se pedepsește cu moartea. Un asasinat ritual: Mihail Stelescu", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
  • Ioan Scurtu, "De la bomba din Senat la atentatul din Gara Sinaia", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
  • Mark Sedgwick, Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press US, New York, 2004. ISBN 0-19-515297-2
  • Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, Polirom, Iași, 2005. ISBN 973-681-899-3
  • Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919–1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului , Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993

延伸閱讀[編輯]

外部連結[編輯]