妥拉唑啉
外觀
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臨床資料 | |
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AHFS/Drugs.com | 國際藥品名稱 |
給藥途徑 | IV |
ATC碼 | |
識別資訊 | |
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CAS號 | 59-98-3 ![]() |
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DrugBank | |
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KEGG | |
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ChEMBL | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.000.408 |
化學資訊 | |
化學式 | C10H12N2 |
摩爾質量 | 160.22 g·mol−1 |
3D模型(JSmol) | |
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妥拉唑啉是非選擇性競爭性α受體拮抗劑。[1]它是治療周邊血管痙攣(如手足發紺)的血管擴張劑,也能與硝普鈉配合解除25I-NBOMe[2]、布苯丙胺、Bromodragonfly[3][4]等5-HT2A受體激動劑過量造成的嚴重血管收縮,避免壞疽。不過,它最常用作消除甲苯噻嗪鎮靜作用的獸藥。[5][6]
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Aronson, J. K. Meyler's side effects of drugs : the international encyclopedia of adverse drug reactions and interactions. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. 2016. ISBN 978-0-444-53717-1. OCLC 927102885.
Tolazoline is an α2 adrenoceptor antagonist that increases skin blood flow in healthy subjects and has been used to relieve acute vasospasm.
- ^ Human Metabolome Database: Showing metabocard for Tolazoline (HMDB0014935). hmdb.ca. [2022-02-03]. (原始內容存檔於2022-02-04).
- ^ Bowen JS, Davis GB, Kearney TE, Bardin J. Diffuse vascular spasm associated with 4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine ingestion. JAMA. March 1983, 249 (11): 1477–9. PMID 6827726. doi:10.1001/jama.1983.03330350053028.
- ^ Thorlacius K, Borna C, Personne M. [Bromo-dragon fly--life-threatening drug. Can cause tissue necrosis as demonstrated by the first described case]. Läkartidningen. 2008, 105 (16): 1199–200. PMID 18522262 (瑞典語).
- ^ Boothe DM. Anticonvulsant drugs and analeptic agents. Adams HR (編). Veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics. Ames: Iowa State University Press. 2001: 378–9 [2008-09-08]. ISBN 0-8138-1743-9.
- ^ Hall LW, Clarke KW, Trim CM. Principles of sedation, analgesia and premedication. Veterinary anaesthesia. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders. 2001: 90–1. ISBN 0-7020-2035-4.
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