古羅馬神廟
外觀
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Maison_Carr%C3%A9e_%28the_square_temple%29_dedicated_at_Julius_Caesar%2C_restaurated_in_2010%2C_Nimes_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Maison_Carr%C3%A9e_%28the_square_temple%29_dedicated_at_Julius_Caesar%2C_restaurated_in_2010%2C_Nimes_-_panoramio.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Temple_of_Hercules_%28Rome%29.jpg/220px-Temple_of_Hercules_%28Rome%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg/220px-Croatia_Pula_Temple_of_Roma_and_Augustus_2014-10-11_11-30-05.jpg)
古羅馬神廟是古羅馬時代的一種宗教建築,是古羅馬建築的典範[1]。古羅馬人會在神廟的內殿(cella)祭祀古羅馬神祇,神廟中一般都有燃香用的小祭壇。但一般的羅馬人民很少進入內殿,公共祭祀儀式是在神殿外面進行的門廊舉行的,觀眾則站在神廟前的廣場上。[2]
通常神廟呈四邊形,下面鋪有高於地面的台子,正面有廊柱和三角形的山牆。神廟的側面和後面很少做裝飾,也沒有入口。除去這種典型構造外,也有圓形的羅馬神廟,整個建築由廊柱環繞。義大利以外的地區,一些羅馬神廟也會依照當地建築風格做一些調整。羅馬神廟的建築風格繼承自伊特拉斯坎的神廟,後者又受古希臘建築風格影響。
古羅馬神廟今存不多,而且大多數保存完好的神廟都已經被改造成基督教的教堂(一些又被改成清真寺)。[3]
參考文獻
[編輯]參考書目
[編輯]- Boëthius, Axel, Ling, Roger, Rasmussen, Tom, Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture, Yale/Pelican history of art, 1978, Yale University Press, ISBN 0300052901, 9780300052909, google books(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Henig, Martin (ed.), A Handbook of Roman Art, Phaidon, 1983, ISBN 0714822140
- Sear, F. B., "Architecture, 1, a) Religious", section in Diane Favro, et al. "Rome, ancient." Grove Art Online. Oxford Art Online. Oxford University Press, accessed March 26, 2016, subscription required(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- Stamper, John, The architecture of Roman temples: the republic to the middle empire, Cambridge University Press, 2005
- Strong, Donald, et al., Roman Art, 1995 (2nd edn.), Yale University Press (Penguin/Yale History of Art), ISBN 0300052936
- Summerson, John (1980), The Classical Language of Architecture, 1980 edition, Thames and Hudson World of Art series, ISBN 0-500-20177-3
- Summerson, John (1988), Georgian London, (1945), 1988 revised edition, Barrie & Jenkins, ISBN 0712620958. (Also see revised edition, edited by Howard Colvin], 2003)
- Wheeler, Mortimer, Roman Art and Architecture, 1964, Thames and Hudson (World of Art), ISBN 0500200211
外部連結
[編輯]關於Roman temple 的圖書館資源 |
- Temple of Hadrian, Rome QuickTime VR
- The Pantheon, Rome QuickTime VR
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