1,3-二甲基丁胺
外观
1,3-二甲基丁胺 | |||
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IUPAC名 4-Methylpentan-2-amine | |||
别名 | (4-Methylpentan-2-yl)amine | ||
识别 | |||
CAS号 | 108-09-8 ![]() | ||
PubChem | 7908 CID 7908 | ||
ChemSpider | 7620 | ||
SMILES |
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InChI |
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InChIKey | UNBMPKNTYKDYCG-UHFFFAOYAT | ||
性质 | |||
化学式 | C6H15N | ||
摩尔质量 | 101.19 g·mol−1 | ||
密度 | 0.717 g/mL[1] | ||
沸点 | 108-110 °C(271 K) | ||
危险性 | |||
NFPA 704 | |||
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
3
DMBA的盐酸盐和柠檬酸盐被确定为非处方膳食补充剂中的未经批准的成分,[2][3][4]使用它们显然是为了规避对甲基己胺的禁令。[5]美国食品药品监督管理局(FDA)认为任何含有DMBA的膳食补充剂都是“掺假的”。[6]尽管DMBA受到FDA的反对,它仍继续在美国销售。[7]
目前没有关于DMBA的人体安全研究,其健康影响完全未知。[2][3][8]
参考
[编辑]- ^ 1,3-Dimethylbutylamine. Sigma-Aldrich.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Cohen, Pieter A.; Travis, John C.; Venhuis, Bastiaan J. A synthetic stimulant never tested in humans, 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (DMBA), is identified in multiple dietary supplements. Drug Testing and Analysis. 2015, 7 (1): 83–7. PMID 25293509. doi:10.1002/dta.1735.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Unapproved Synthetic Stimulant "DMBA" Found in Multiple Dietary Supplements. NSF International. [2015-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-22).
- ^ FDA Warns 14 Sports Supplement Companies Of Illegal DMBA (AMP Citrate). Forbes. May 6, 2015 [2022-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2022-01-16).
- ^ Stimulant Potentially Dangerous to Health, FDA Warns. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. April 11, 2013 [March 10, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2014-02-01).
- ^ DMBA in Dietary Supplements. Food and Drug Administration. [2022-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-01-03).
- ^ Cohen, Pieter A.; Wen, Anita; Gerona, Roy. Prohibited Stimulants in Dietary Supplements After Enforcement Action by the US Food and Drug Administration. JAMA Internal Medicine. 1 December 2018, 178 (12): 1721–1723. PMC 6583602
. PMID 30422217. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.4846.
- ^ Revealing the hidden dangers of dietary supplements. Science. 20 August 2015 [2022-01-16]. doi:10.1126/science.aad1651. (原始内容存档于2015-11-13).
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