User:RyanCray/泰国鸟类列表
截至2019年，泰国鸟类列表包括1076种鸟类。其中，100多种是稀有或迷路的，6种是人类引进的，8种已经部分灭绝。该国有72个物种受到全球威胁。[1]
泰国的鸟类主要是典型的印度马来亚地区的鸟类，与西边的印度次大陆有亲缘关系，特别是在泰国南部，与东南的巽他动物群有亲缘关系。北部山区是青藏高原的外围，有许多山地鸟类，冬季，来自东部古北区和喜马拉雅山的移民增加了鸟类群。泰国的生境与邻国的生境相邻，这也是泰国特有物种数量少的原因。
1991年，据估计，有159种常住物种和23种迁徙物种由于森林砍伐、非法采伐、狩猎和生境退化而处于濒危或脆弱状态，特别是在低地。受影响最严重的物种是大型水鸟，它们的湿地生境大部分已被农业所取代，还有森林物种，由于为农业和林业而砍伐森林，使部分林地消失和退化。[2]
本列表的分类处理（目、科、种的称号和顺序）和命名法（英文名和学名）为《世界鸟类一览表》2019年版。[3]意外、引进、灭绝等称号，以及 "极度濒危 "等世界性种群状况注释，均来自《世界鸟类一览表》。没有标明状态的物种是常驻或部分常驻的非稀有物种。[2][4]
鸭子、鹅和水鸟[编辑]
鸭科包括鸭子和大多数鸭类水禽，如鹅和天鹅。这些鸟类适应于水生生存，脚有蹼，喙扁平，羽毛因有油性涂层而善于脱水。
| 通用名称 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 栗树鸭 | Dendrocygna javanica | |
| 斑头雁 | Anser indicus | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 灰雁 | Anser anser | 部分灭绝 |
| 鸿雁 | Anser cygnoides | 部分灭绝 |
| 白额雁 | Anser albifrons | 部分灭绝 |
| 瘤鸭 | Sarkidiornis melanotos | 罕见留鸟 |
| 赤麻鸭 | Tadorna ferruginea | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 翘鼻麻鸭 | Tadorna tadorna | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 棉鳧 | Nettapus coromandelianus | |
| 鸳鸯 | Aix galericulata | 部分灭绝 |
| 花脸鸭 | Sibirionetta formosa | 部分灭绝 |
| 白眉鸭 | Spatula querquedula | 冬候鸟 |
| 琵嘴鸭 | Spatula clypeata | 冬候鸟 |
| 赤膀鸭 | Mareca strepera | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 赤颈鸭 | Mareca falcata | |
| 罗纹鸭 | Mareca penelope | 冬候鸟 |
| 斑嘴鸭 | Anas poecilorhyncha | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 中華斑嘴鴨 | Anas zonorhyncha | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 绿头鸭 | Anas platyrhynchos | |
| 针尾鸭 | Anas acuta | 冬候鸟 |
| 绿翅鸭 | Anas crecca | 冬候鸟 |
| 白翅棲鴨 | Asarcornis scutulata | 非常罕见的留鸟，濒危 |
| 赤嘴潜鸭 | Netta rufina | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 红头潜鸭 | Aythya ferina | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 白眼潜鸭 | Aythya nyroca | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 青头潜鸭 | Aythya baeri | 罕见的冬候鸟，极危 |
| 凤头潜鸭 | Aythya fuligula | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 斑背潜鸭 | Aythya marila | 部分灭绝 |
| 长尾鸭 | Clangula hyemalis | 部分灭绝 |
| 中华秋沙鸭 | Mergus squamatus | 部分灭绝，濒临灭绝 |
雉鸡、松鸡及其亲缘动物[编辑]
雉鸡科是由鹌鹑、鹧鸪、雪鸡、乳鸽、飞禽、三角雉、单鸟、雉鸡、孔雀和丛林鸡组成的陆生鸟类。一般来说，它们体型丰满（虽然大小不一），翅膀宽大，相对较短。
| 通用名称 | 学名 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 銹紅林鷓鴣 | Caloperdix oculeus | |
| 冠鹧鸪 | Rollulus rouloul | |
| 红喉山鹧鸪 | Arborophila rufogularis | |
| 马来西亚鹧鸪 | Arborophila campbelli | |
| 褐胸山鹧鸪 | Arborophila brunneopectus | |
| 栗头山鹧鸪 | Arborophila cambodiana | |
| 绿脚山鹧鸪 | Arborophila chloropus | |
| 栗胸山鹧鸪 | Arborophila charltonii | |
| 長嘴山鶉 | Rhizothera longirostris | |
| 大眼斑雉 | Argusianus argus | |
| 绿孔雀 | Pavo muticus | 濒危 |
| 鳳冠孔雀雉 | Polyplectron malacense | |
| 山孔雀雉 | Polyplectron inopinatum | 部分灭绝 |
| 灰孔雀雉 | Polyplectron bicalcaratum | |
| 蓝胸鹑 | Synoicus chinesis | |
| 日本鵪鶉 | Coturnix japonica | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 鹌鹑 | Coturnix coturnix | |
| 雨鹌 | Coturnix coromandelica | |
| 中華鷓鴣 | Francolinus pintadeanus | |
| 棕胸竹鸡 | Bambusicola fytchii | |
| 原雞 | Gallus gallus | |
| 黑颈长尾雉 | Syrmaticus humiae | 罕见 |
| 白鹇 | Lophura nycthemera | |
| 黑鹇 | Lophura leucomelanos | |
| 戴氏鷴 | Lophura diardi | |
| 鳳冠火背鷴 | Lophura ignita | 罕见 |
火烈鸟[编辑]
火烈鸟是喜怒无常的涉禽，通常高3至5英尺(0.9至1.5米)，在西半球和东半球都有发现。火烈鸟以贝类和藻类为滤食。它们奇形怪状的喙经过特殊改造，可以将泥沙从它们食用的食物中分离出来，而且独特的是，它们的喙是倒立着使用的。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 大红鹳 | Phoenicopterus roseus | 部分灭绝 |
鸊鷉[编辑]
目:鸊鷉目 科：鸊鷉科 鸊鷉是小型至中大型淡水潜水鸟类。它们有浅浅的脚趾，是优秀的游泳者和潜水者。它们的脚被放置在身体的后面，使它们在陆地上相当不雅观。
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| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 小鸊鷉 | Tachybaptus ruficollis | |
| 角鸊鷉 | Podiceps auritus | 部分灭绝 |
| 鳳頭鷿鷈 | Podiceps cri状态 | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 黑頸鸊鷉 | Podiceps nigricollis | 部分灭绝 |
鸽子和斑鸠[编辑]
鸽子和斑鸠是体型粗壮的鸟类，颈部短小，喙细长，有肉糜。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 原鸽 | Columba livia | 由于与野鸽的杂交，泰国的纯种鸽子已经很少了[4] |
| 点斑林鸽 | Columba hodgsonii | |
| 灰林鸽 | Columba pulchricollis | |
| 紫林鸽 | Columba punicea | 罕见, uncertain 状态 |
| 山斑鸠 | Streptopelia orientalis | |
| 火斑鸠 | Streptopelia tranquebarica | |
| 珠颈斑鸠 | Streptopelia chinensis | |
| 斑尾鹃鸠 | Macropygia unchall | |
| 棕头鹃鸠 | Macropygia ruficeps | |
| 绿翅金鸠 | Chalcophaps indica | |
| 斑姬地鸠 | Geopelia striata | Native in south, introduced to central Thailand[5] |
| 綠蓑鳩 | Caloenas nicobarica | 罕见 |
| 小绿鸠 | Treron olax | 罕见 |
| 红颈绿鸠 | Treron vernans | |
| 棕头绿鸠 | Treron fulvicollis | |
| 橙胸绿鸠 | Treron bicinctus | |
| 灰头绿鸠 | Treron phayrei | |
| 厚嘴绿鸠 | Treron curvirostra | |
| 大绿鸠 | Treron capellei | 罕见 |
| 黄脚绿鸠 | Treron phoenicopterus | |
| 白腹针尾绿鸠 | Treron seimundi | 非常罕见 |
| 针尾绿鸠 | Treron apicauda | |
| 楔尾绿鸠 | Treron sphenurus | |
| 红翅绿鸠 | Treron sieboldii | 非常罕见 |
| 粉頭果鳩 | Ptilinopus jambu | |
| 绿皇鸠 | Ducula aenea | |
| 山皇鸠 | Ducula badia | |
| 斑皇鸠 | Ducula bicolor |
杜鹃[编辑]
杜鹃科包括杜鹃、走鹃和犀鹃。这些鸟大小不一，身体细长，尾巴长，腿部强壮。许多旧大陆的杜鹃种类都是育雏寄生。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 瑞氏红嘴杜鹃 | Carpococcyx renauldi | |
| 短脚鸦鹃 | Centropus rectunguis | 部分灭绝 |
| 褐翅鸦鹃 | Centropus sinensis | |
| 小鸦鹃 | Centropus bengalensis | |
| 棕胸地鹃 | Rhinortha chlorophaea | |
| 红嘴地鹃 | Zanclostomus javanicus | |
| 栗胸地鹃 | Phaenicophaeus curvirostris | |
| 棕腹地鹃 | Phaenicophaeus sumatranus | |
| 黑腹地鹃 | Phaenicophaeus diardi | |
| 绿嘴地鹃 | Phaenicophaeus tristis | |
| 红翅凤头鹃 | Clamator coromandus | Summer visitor and on passage |
| 斑翅凤头鹃 | Clamator jacobinus | |
| 噪鹃 | Eudynamys scolopaceus | |
| 翠金鹃 | Chrysococcyx maculatus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| 紫金鹃 | Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus | |
| 棕胸金鹃 | Chrysococcyx minutillus | |
| 栗斑杜鹃 | Cacomantis sonneratii | |
| 八声杜鹃 | Cacomantis merulinus | |
| 灌丛杜鹃 | Cacomantis variolosus | |
| 叉尾乌鹃 | Surniculus dicruroides | |
| 乌鹃 | Surniculus lugubris | |
| 小鹰鹃 | Hierococcyx vagans | |
| 鹰鹃 | Hierococcyx sparverioides | |
| 婆罗鹰鹃 | Hierococcyx bocki | |
| 普通鹰鹃 | Hierococcyx varius | |
| 棕腹鹰鹃 | Hierococcyx nisicolor | |
| 棕腹杜鹃 | Hierococcyx fugax | |
| 小杜鹃 | Cuculus poliocephalus | 非常罕见 |
| 四声杜鹃 | Cuculus micropterus | |
| 喜馬拉雅中杜鵑 | Cuculus saturatus | |
| 巽他中杜鹃 | Cuculus lepidus | |
| 大杜鹃 | Cuculus canorus | Uncertain 状态 |
蟆口鸱[编辑]
蟆口鸱是与夜叉鸟有关的一类夜行鸟类。它们因其扁平的钩状大喙和巨大的蟆口而得名，它们用蟆口取食昆虫。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 大蟆口鸱 | Batrachostomus auritus | 非常罕见 |
| 鳞腹蟆口鸱 | Batrachostomus stellatus | 罕见 |
| 黑顶蛙口鸱 | Batrachostomus hodgsoni | |
| 星喉蟆口鸱 | Batrachostomus affinis |
夜鹰及其近亲[编辑]
夜鹰是中型的地栖夜行鸟类，翅膀长，腿短，喙很短。大多数有小的脚，几乎没有用于行走，和长尖的翅膀。它们柔软的羽毛被伪装成类似树皮或树叶的样子。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 马来毛腿夜鹰 | Lyncornis temminckii | |
| 毛腿夜鹰 | Lyncornis macrotis | |
| 日本夜鹰 | Caprimulgus jotaka | 冬候鸟, breeds in mountains |
| 长尾夜鹰 | Caprimulgus macrurus | |
| 印度夜鹰 | Caprimulgus asiaticus | |
| 林夜鹰 | Caprimulgus affinis |
燕雀[编辑]
燕子是一种小型鸟类，它们一生中大部分时间都在飞行。这些鸟儿的腿很短，从不主动落地，而是只在垂直表面栖息。许多燕子有长长的回旋翼，像新月形或回旋镖。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 银腰针尾雨燕 | Rhaphidura leucopygialis | |
| 白喉針尾雨燕 | Hirundapus caudacutus | 罕见 migrant |
| 灰喉针尾雨燕 | Hirundapus cochinchinensis | Uncertain 状态 |
| 褐背针尾雨燕 | Hirundapus giganteus | |
| 毛趾金丝燕 | Collocalia affinis | 罕见 |
| 短嘴金丝燕 | Aerodramus brevirostris | Breeds in highlands, 冬候鸟 elsewhere |
| 大金丝燕 | Aerodramus maximus | |
| 爪哇金丝燕 | Aerodramus fuciphagus | |
| 戈氏金丝燕 | Aerodramus germani | |
| 普通楼燕 | Apus apus | 部分灭绝 |
| 白腰雨燕 | Apus pacificus | 冬候鸟, some breed |
| 印支白腰雨燕 | Apus cooki | |
| 暗背雨燕 | Apus acuticauda | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 家雨燕 | Apus nipalensis | |
| 棕雨燕 | Cypsiurus balasiensis |
树燕[编辑]
树燕又称凤头燕，与真燕关系密切。它们与真燕不同的是，它们有凤头，长叉的尾巴，羽毛柔软。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 凤头树燕 | Hemiprocne coronata | |
| 灰腰雨燕 | Hemiprocne longipennis | |
| 小须凤头雨燕 | Hemiprocne comata |
秧鸡、水鸡和骨顶[编辑]
秧鸡科是一个小型到中型鸟类科，其中包括轨道秧鸡、田鸡、骨顶和水鸡。通常他们居住在湖泊、沼泽或河流附近的潮湿环境中的茂密植被。在一般情况下，他们是害羞和秘密的鸟类，使他们很难观察。大多数物种有强壮的腿和长脚趾，这是很好的适应柔软的不平整的表面。他们往往有短，圆形的翅膀，似乎是弱的飞行者。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 普通秧鸡 | Rallus indicus | 冬候鸟 |
| 灰胸紋秧雞 | Lewinia striata | |
| 斑胸田鸡 | Porzana porzana | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 黑水鸡 | Gallinula chloropus | |
| 骨顶鸡 | Fulica atra | 冬候鸟 |
| 灰頭紫水雞 | Porphyrio poliocephalus | |
| 董鸡 | Gallicrex cinerea | Summer visitor and resident |
| 白腹秧雞 | Amaurornis phoenicurus | |
| 白眉田雞 | Porzana cinerea | |
| 红腿斑秧鸡 | Rallina fasciata | |
| 白喉斑秧鸡 | Rallina eurizonoides | 罕见, mainly 冬候鸟 |
| 红胸田鸡 | Zapornia fusca | |
| [斑胁田鸡]] | Zapornia paykullii | 部分灭绝 |
| 小田鸡 | Zapornia pusilla | 冬候鸟 |
| 棕背田鸡 | Zapornia bicolor | 罕见 |
鳍趾䴘[编辑]
日鷉科是热带鸟类的小科，脚上有蹼叶，类似于鸊鷉和骨顶。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 亚洲鳍趾䴘 | Heliopais personatus | 冬候鸟 and passage migrant, 濒危 |
鹤[编辑]
鹤是大型的、长腿的、长脖子的鸟类。鹤不像形似却毫不相干的苍鹭，它们飞行时脖子是伸展的，而不是向后拉。大多数都有精心制作而吵闹的求爱表演或“舞会”。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 蓑羽鹤 | Anthropoides virgo | 部分灭绝 |
| 赤颈鹤 | Antigone antigone | 局部灭绝 |
| 灰鹤 | Grus grus | 部分灭绝 |
石鸻[编辑]
石鸻在全世界热带地区内均有分布，有些种类也在温带的欧洲和澳大利亚繁殖。它们是中型到大型的涉禽，有强壮的黑色或黄黑色的喙，黄色的大眼睛，以及隐秘的羽毛。尽管被归为涉禽，但大多数种类都喜欢在干旱或半干旱的生境中生活。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 印度石鸻 | Burhinus indicus | |
| 大石鸻 | Esacus recurvirostris | |
| 石鸻 | Esacus magnirostris | 罕见 and local |
长脚鹬和反嘴鹬[编辑]
反嘴鹬科是一个大型涉禽的家族，其中包括长脚鹬和反嘴鹬。反嘴鹬有长长的腿和长长的上弯的喙。长脚鹬有极长的腿和长、薄、直的喙。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 黑翅长脚鹬 | Himantopus himantopus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| 反嘴鹬 | Recurvirostra avosetta | 部分灭绝 |
蛎鹬[编辑]
蛎鹬是一种大而嘈杂的鸻类鸟类，其强壮的喙用于砸碎或刺开软体动物。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 蛎鹬 | Haematopus ostralegus | 部分灭绝 |
鸻和麦鸡[编辑]
夏拉季科包括鸻、点头鸟和枭鸟。他们是小型到中型鸟类，身体紧凑，短粗的脖子，和长，通常是尖的翅膀。它们分布在世界各地的开阔地带，大多在靠近水的栖息地。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 灰斑鸻 | Pluvialis squatarola | 冬候鸟 |
| 太平洋金斑鸻 | Pluvialis fulva | 冬候鸟 |
| 凤头麦鸡 | Vanellus vanellus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 距翅麦鸡 | Vanellus duvaucelii | |
| 灰头麦鸡 | Vanellus cinereus | 冬候鸟 |
| 肉垂麦鸡 | Vanellus indicus | |
| 蒙古沙鸻 | Charadrius mongolus | 冬候鸟 |
| 铁嘴沙鸻 | Charadrius leschenaultii | 冬候鸟 |
| 马来鸻 | Charadrius peronii | |
| 环颈鸻 | Charadrius alexandrinus | 冬候鸟 |
| 剑鸻 | Charadrius hiaticula | 部分灭绝 |
| 长嘴剑鸻 | Charadrius placidus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 金眶鸻 | Charadrius dubius | 冬候鸟 |
| 东方鸻 | Charadrius veredus | 部分灭绝 |
彩鹬[编辑]
彩鹬是短腿长嘴的鸟类，形状类似于真正的鹬类，但颜色更鲜艳。
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| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 彩鹬 | Rostratula benghalensis |
雉鸻[编辑]
jacanas是一种在整个热带地区发现的涉水动物。它们可以通过巨大的脚和爪子来识别，这使它们能够在它们喜欢的栖息地--浅水湖泊中的浮动植物上行走。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 水雉 | Hydrophasianus chirurgus | 冬候鸟 and resident |
| 铜翅水雉 | Metopidius indicus |
鹬及其近亲[编辑]
目：鸻形目 科：鹬科 杓鹬科是一个由中小型岸鸟组成的大型多样化家族，包括鹬科、杓鹬、塍鹬、鹬属、塔特儿、丘鹬、沙锥、半蹼鹬和瓣蹼鹬。这些物种中的大多数都吃从泥土或土壤中挑出来的小型无脊椎动物。腿和喙的长度变化使多个物种能够在同一栖息地觅食，特别是在沿海地区，没有直接的食物竞争。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 中杓鹬 | Numenius phaeopus | 冬候鸟 |
| 小杓鹬 | Numenius minutus | 非常罕见 passage migrant |
| 大杓鹬 | Numenius madagascariensis | 罕见 passage migrant, 濒危 |
| 白腰杓鹬 | Numenius arquata | 冬候鸟 |
| 斑尾塍鹬 | Limosa lapponica | 冬候鸟 |
| 黑尾塍鹬 | Limosa limosa | 冬候鸟 |
| 翻石鹬 | Arenaria interpres | 冬候鸟 |
| 大滨鹬 | Calidris tenuirostris | Mainly passage migrant, 濒危 |
| 红腹滨鹬 | Calidris canutus | 冬候鸟 |
| 流苏鹬 | Calidris pugnax | Winter and passage visitor |
| 阔嘴鹬 | Calidris falcinellus | 冬候鸟 |
| 尖尾滨鹬 | Calidris acuminata | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 弯嘴滨鹬 | Calidris ferruginea | 冬候鸟 |
| 青脚滨鹬 | Calidris temminckii | 冬候鸟 |
| 长趾滨鹬 | Calidris subminuta | 冬候鸟 |
| 勺嘴鹬 | Calidris pygmaea | 罕见 on passage and in winter, critically 濒危[6] |
| 红颈滨鹬 | Calidris ruficollis | Common 冬候鸟 |
| 三趾鹬 | Calidris alba | 冬候鸟 |
| 黑腹滨鹬 | Calidris alpina | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 小濱鷸 | Calidris minuta | 罕见 in winter |
| 美洲尖尾濱鷸 | Calidris melanotos | 部分灭绝 |
| 半蹼鹬 | Limnodromus semipalmatus | 罕见 on passage |
| 长嘴半蹼鹬 | Limnodromus scolopaceus | 部分灭绝 |
| 姬鹬 | Lymnocryptes minimus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 丘鹬 | Scolopax rusticola | 冬候鸟 |
| Wood snipe | Gallinago nemoricola | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 扇尾沙锥 | Gallinago gallinago | 冬候鸟 |
| 針尾田鷸 | Gallinago stenura | 冬候鸟 |
| 中田鹬 | Gallinago megala | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 翹嘴鷸 | Xenus cinereus | 冬候鸟 |
| 红颈瓣蹼鹬 | Phalaropus lobatus | 罕见 in winter or on passage |
| 灰瓣蹼鹬 | Phalaropus fulicarius | 罕见 in winter or on passage |
| 矶鹬 | Actitis hypoleucos | 冬候鸟 |
| 白腰草鹬 | Tringa ochropus | 冬候鸟 |
| 灰尾漂鹬 | Tringa brevipes | 罕见 on passage |
| 鹤鹬 | Tringa erythropus | 冬候鸟 |
| 青脚鹬 | Tringa nebularia | 冬候鸟 |
| 小青脚鹬 | Tringa guttifer | 罕见冬候鸟, 濒危 |
| 泽鹬 | Tringa stagnatilis | 冬候鸟 |
| 林鹬 | Tringa glareola | 冬候鸟 |
| 红脚鹬 | Tringa totanus | 冬候鸟 |
三趾鹑[编辑]
The buttonquail are small, drab, running birds which resemble the true quails. The female is the brighter of the sexes and initiates courtship. The male incubates the eggs and tends the young.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 林三趾鹑 | Turnix sylvaticus | |
| 黄脚三趾鹑 | Turnix tanki | |
| 棕三趾鹑 | Turnix suscitator |
蟹鸻[编辑]
The crab-plover is related to the waders, but is the only member of its family. It resembles a plover but has very long grey legs and a strong black bill similar to that of a tern. It has black-and-white plumage, a long neck, partially webbed feet, and a bill designed for eating crabs.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 蟹鸻 | Dromas ardeola | 罕见 but annual in winter |
燕鸻和走鸻[编辑]
Glareolidae is a family of wading birds comprising the pratincoles, which have short legs, long pointed wings, and long forked tails, and the coursers, which have long legs, short wings, and long, pointed bills which curve downwards.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Collared pratincole | Glareola pratincola | 部分灭绝 |
| 普通燕鸻 | Glareola maldivarum | Summer visitor |
| 灰燕鸻 | Glareola lactea | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
贼鸥[编辑]
The family Stercorariidae are, in general, medium to large birds, typically with grey or brown plumage, often with white markings on the wings. They nest on the ground in temperate and arctic regions and are long-distance migrants.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 棕贼鸥 | Stercorarius pomarinus | 冬候鸟 |
| 短尾贼鸥 | Stercorarius parasiticus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 长尾贼鸥 | Stercorarius longicaudus |
海鸥、燕鸥和撇嘴鹬[编辑]
Laridae is a family of medium to large seabirds, the gulls, terns, and skimmers. They are typically grey or white, often with black markings on the head or wings. They have stout, longish bills and webbed feet. Terns are a group of generally medium to large seabirds typically with grey or white plumage, often with black markings on the head. Most terns hunt fish by diving but some pick insects off the surface of fresh water. Terns are generally long-lived birds, with several species known to live in excess of 30 years. Skimmers are a small family of tropical tern-like birds. They have an elongated lower mandible which they use to feed by flying low over the water surface and skimming the water for small fish.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 三趾鸥 | Rissa tridactyla | 部分灭绝 |
| Sabine's gull | Xema sabini | 部分灭绝 |
| 细嘴鸥 | Chroicocephalus genei | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 红嘴鸥 | Chroicocephalus ridibundus | 冬候鸟 |
| 棕头鸥 | Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 小鸥 | Hydrocoloeus minutus | 部分灭绝 |
| Sooty gull | Ichthyaetus hemprichii | 部分灭绝 |
| 渔鸥 | Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 黑尾鸥 | Larus crassirostris | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 海鸥 | Larus canus | 部分灭绝 |
| 银鸥 | Larus argentatus | |
| 黄脚银鸥 | Larus cachinnans | 部分灭绝 |
| 小黑背鸥 | Larus fuscus | 部分灭绝 |
| 灰背鸥 | Larus schistisagus | 部分灭绝 |
| 白顶玄鸥 | Anous stolidus | |
| 乌燕鸥 | Onychoprion fuscatus | |
| 褐翅燕鸥 | Onychoprion anaethetus | |
| 白腰燕鸥 | Onychoprion aleuticus | 部分灭绝 |
| 白额燕鸥 | Sternula albifrons | |
| 鸥嘴燕鸥 | Gelochelidon nilotica | 冬候鸟 |
| 红嘴巨鸥 | Hydroprogne caspia | 冬候鸟 |
| 白翅黑浮鸥 | Chlidonias leucopterus | 冬候鸟 |
| 须浮鸥 | Chlidonias hybrida | |
| 红燕鸥 | Sterna dougallii | |
| 黑枕燕鸥 | Sterna sumatrana | |
| 普通燕鸥 | Sterna hirundo | 冬候鸟 |
| 黑腹燕鸥 | Sterna acuticauda | 濒危 |
| 黄嘴河燕鸥 | Sterna aurantia | |
| 大凤头燕鸥 | Thalasseus bergii | |
| 小凤头燕鸥 | Thalasseus bengalensis | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 黑嘴端凤头燕鸥 | Thalasseus bernsteini | 部分灭绝, critically 濒危 |
| Indian skimmer | Rynchops albicollis |
热带鸟[编辑]
Tropicbirds are slender white birds of tropical oceans with exceptionally long central tail feathers. Their heads and long wings have black markings.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 白尾热带鸟 | Phaethon lepturus | 部分灭绝 |
| 红嘴热带鸟 | Phaethon aethereus | 部分灭绝 |
| 红尾热带鸟 | Phaethon rubricauda | 部分灭绝 |
信天翁[编辑]
The albatrosses are among the largest of flying birds, and the great albatrosses of the genus Diomedea have the largest wingspans of any extant birds.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 黑背信天翁 | Phoebastria immutabilis | 部分灭绝 |
海燕[编辑]
风暴海燕是小鸟，大部分时间在海上度过，只在上岸繁殖。它们以浮游甲壳类动物和小鱼为食，通常在水面上盘旋或拍打。它们的飞行是飘动的，有时像蝙蝠。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 黑叉尾海燕 | Oceanodroma monorhis | 部分灭绝 |
鹱和海燕[编辑]
目：鹱形目 科：Procellariidae
The procellariids are the main group of medium-sized "true petrels", characterised by united nostrils with medium septum and a long outer functional primary.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 白翎海燕 | Pterodroma cervicalis | 部分灭绝 |
| 大水薙鸟 | Calonectris leucomelas | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 曳尾鹱 | Ardenna pacificus | 部分灭绝 |
| 短尾鹱 | Ardenna tenuirostris | 部分灭绝 |
鹳[编辑]
目：Ciconiiformes 科：鹳科
Storks are large, long-legged, long-necked, wading birds with long, stout bills. Storks are virtually mute, but bill-clattering is an important mode of communication at the nest. Their nests can be large and may be reused for many years. Many species are migratory.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 钳嘴鹳 | Anastomus oscitans | |
| 黑鹳 | Ciconia nigra | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 白颈鹳 | Ciconia episcopus | |
| Storm's stork | Ciconia stormi | 濒危 |
| 白鹳 | Ciconia ciconia | 部分灭绝 |
| 东方白鹳 | Ciconia boyciana | 濒危 |
| Black-necked stork | Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus | 局部灭绝 |
| Lesser adjutant | Leptoptilos javanicus | 罕见 |
| Greater adjutant | Leptoptilos dubius | 局部灭绝, 濒危 |
| 南美鹳 | Mycteria cinerea | 濒危 |
| 白头鹮鹳 | Mycteria leucocephala |
军舰鸟[编辑]
目：鲣鸟目 科：Fregatidae
Frigatebirds are large seabirds usually found over tropical oceans. They are large, black-and-white, or completely black, with long wings and deeply forked tails. The males have coloured inflatable throat pouches. They do not swim or walk and cannot take off from a flat surface. Having the largest wingspan-to-body-weight ratio of any bird, they are essentially aerial, able to stay aloft for more than a week.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 白斑军舰鸟 | Fregata ariel | 冬候鸟 |
| 白腹军舰鸟 | Fregata andrewsi | 冬候鸟, critically 濒危 |
| 小军舰鸟 | Fregata minor | 罕见 |
鲣鸟和塘鹅[编辑]
塘鹅和鲣鸟是中型到大型的沿海海鸟，它们采用俯冲式捕鱼。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 蓝脸鲣鸟 | Sula dactylatra | |
| 褐鲣鸟 | Sula leucogaster | 罕见 visitor, formerly bred |
| 红脚鲣鸟 | Sula sula | 部分灭绝 |
蛇鹈[编辑]
Anhingas或Darters通常被称为 "蛇鸟"，因为它们有细长的脖子，当它们将身体浸入水中游泳时，会呈现出蛇的样子。雄鸟有黑色和深棕色的羽毛，在颈部有一个直立的峰，喙比雌鸟大。雌鸟的羽色要浅得多，特别是在颈部和下身。斑鸠有完全的蹼，它们的腿很短，而且在身体上的位置很靠后。它们的羽毛有点透亮，就像鸬鹚的羽毛一样，它们在潜水后张开翅膀晾干。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Oriental darter | Anhinga melanogaster | 罕见 |
Cormorants and shags[编辑]
目：鲣鸟目 科：Phalacrocoracidae
The Phalacrocoracidae are a family of medium to large fish-eating birds that includes cormorants and shags. Plumage colouration varies; the majority of species have mainly dark plumage, but some are pied black and white, and a few are more colourful.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 黑颈鸬鹚 | Microcarbo niger | |
| 普通鸬鹚 | Phalacrocorax carbo | |
| Indian cormorant | Phalacrocorax fuscicollis | 罕见冬候鸟, formerly bred |
鹈鹕[编辑]
目：鹈形目 科：Pelecanidae
Pelicans are large water birds with a distinctive pouch under their beak. They have webbed feet with four toes.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 斑嘴鹈鹕 | Pelecanus philippensis | 罕见, probably once bred |
Herons, egrets, and bitterns[编辑]
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The family Ardeidae contains the bitterns, herons, and egrets. Herons and egrets are medium to large wading birds with long necks and legs. Bitterns tend to be shorter necked and more wary. Unlike other long-necked birds such as storks, ibises, and spoonbills, members of this family fly with their necks retracted.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 大麻𫛚 | Botaurus stellaris | 冬候鸟 |
| 黄苇𫛚 | Ixobrychus sinensis | |
| 紫背苇𫛚 | Ixobrychus eurhythmus | Passage migrant |
| 栗苇𫛚 | Ixobrychus cinnamomeus | |
| 黑苇𫛚 | Ixobrychus flavicollis | |
| 苍鹭 | Ardea cinerea | 冬候鸟, formerly bred |
| 乌灰鹭 | Ardea sumatrana | Now 非常罕见 |
| 草鹭 | Ardea purpurea | 冬候鸟 |
| 大白鹭 | Ardea alba | |
| 中白鹭 | Ardea intermedia | 冬候鸟 |
| 黄嘴白鹭 | Egretta eulophotes | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 白鹭 | Egretta garzetta | |
| 岩鹭 | Egretta sacra | |
| 牛背鹭 | Bubulcus ibis | |
| Indian pond-heron | Ardeola grayii | |
| 池鹭 | Ardeola bacchus | 冬候鸟 |
| 爪哇池鹭 | Ardeola speciosa | |
| 绿鹭 | Butorides striata | |
| 夜鹭 | Nycticorax nycticorax | |
| 黑冠麻鹭 | Gorsachius melanolophus |
Ibises and spoonbills[编辑]
Threskiornithidae is a family of large terrestrial and wading birds which comprises the ibises and spoonbills. Its members have long, broad wings with 11 primary and about 20 secondary flight feathers. They are strong fliers and, despite their size and weight, very capable soarers.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 彩鹮 | Plegadis falcinellus | |
| 埃及圣鹮 | Threskiornis aethiopicus | Introduced species |
| 黑头白鹮 | Threskiornis melanocephalus | |
| White-shouldered ibis | Pseudibis davisoni | 局部灭绝, critically 濒危 |
| 大鹮 | Pseudibis gigantea | 局部灭绝, critically 濒危 |
| 白琵鹭 | Platalea leucorodia | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| 黑脸琵鹭 | Platalea minor | 非常罕见的冬候鸟, 濒危 |
Osprey[编辑]
目：鹰形目 科：Pandionidae
The family Pandionidae contains only one species, the osprey. The osprey is a medium-large raptor which is a specialist fish-eater with a worldwide distribution.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Osprey | Pandion haliaetus | 冬候鸟 |
Hawks, eagles, and kites[编辑]
目：鹰形目 科：Accipitridae
Accipitridae is a family of birds of prey which includes hawks, eagles, kites, harriers, and Old World vultures. These birds mostly have powerful hooked beaks for tearing flesh from their prey, strong legs, powerful talons, and keen eyesight.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 黑翅鸢 | Elanus caeruleus | |
| 凤头蜂鹰 | Pernis ptilorhynchus | |
| 褐冠鹃隼 | Aviceda jerdoni | |
| 黑冠鹃隼 | Aviceda leuphotes | |
| 黑兀鹫 | Sarcogyps calvus | Critically 濒危 |
| Cinereous vulture | Aegypius monachus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| White-rumped vulture | Gyps bengalensis | 局部灭绝, critically 濒危 |
| Slender-billed vulture | Gyps tenuirostris | 局部灭绝, critically 濒危 |
| Himalayan griffon | Gyps himalayensis | 部分灭绝 |
| Crested serpent-eagle | Spilornis cheela | |
| Short-toed snake-eagle | Circaetus gallicus | 罕见 passage migrant and 冬候鸟 |
| Bat hawk | Macheiramphus alcinus | |
| Changeable hawk-eagle | Nisaetus cirrhatus | |
| Mountain hawk-eagle | Nisaetus nipalensis | |
| Blyth's hawk-eagle | Nisaetus alboniger | |
| Wallace's hawk-eagle | Nisaetus nanus | |
| Rufous-bellied eagle | Lophotriorchis kienerii | |
| Black eagle | Ictinaetus malaiensis | |
| Greater spotted eagle | Clanga clanga | Uncommon passage migrant and 冬候鸟 |
| Booted eagle | Hieraaetus pennatus | 罕见 passage migrant and 冬候鸟 |
| Steppe eagle | Aquila nipalensis | 部分灭绝, 濒危 |
| Imperial eagle | Aquila heliaca | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Bonelli's eagle | Aquila fasciata | 罕见 |
| White-eyed buzzard | Butastur teesa | 部分灭绝 |
| Rufous-winged buzzard | Butastur liventer | |
| Gray-faced buzzard | Butastur indicus | Passage migrant and 冬候鸟 |
| Eurasian marsh-harrier | Circus aeruginosus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Eastern marsh-harrier | Circus spilonotus | 冬候鸟 |
| Hen harrier | Circus cyaneus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Pallid harrier | Circus macrourus | 部分灭绝 |
| Pied harrier | Circus melanoleucos | 冬候鸟 |
| Crested goshawk | Accipiter trivirgatus | |
| Shikra | Accipiter badius | |
| Chinese sparrowhawk | Accipiter soloensis | Passage migrant and 冬候鸟 |
| Japanese sparrowhawk | Accipiter gularis | Passage migrant and 冬候鸟 |
| Besra | Accipiter virgatus | |
| Eurasian sparrowhawk | Accipiter nisus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Northern goshawk | Accipiter gentilis | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Black kite | Milvus migrans | 冬候鸟, some breed |
| Brahminy kite | Haliastur indus | |
| White-tailed eagle | Haliaeetus albicilla | 部分灭绝 |
| Pallas's fish-eagle | Haliaeetus leucoryphus | 部分灭绝, 濒危 |
| White-bellied sea-eagle | Haliaeetus leucogaster | |
| Lesser fish-eagle | Ichthyophaga humilis | 罕见留鸟 |
| Gray-headed fish-eagle | Ichthyophaga ichthyaetus | 非常罕见 |
| Common buzzard | Buteo buteo | |
| Himalayan buzzard | Buteo refectus | |
| Eastern buzzard | Buteo japonicus | 冬候鸟 |
| Long-legged buzzard | Buteo rufinus | 部分灭绝 |
Barn-owls[编辑]
Barn-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian grass-owl | Tyto longimembris | |
| Barn owl | Tyto alba | |
| Oriental bay-owl | Phodilus badius |
Owls[编辑]
The typical owls are small to large solitary nocturnal birds of prey. They have large forward-facing eyes and ears, a hawk-like beak, and a conspicuous circle of feathers around each eye called a facial disk.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| White-fronted scops-owl | Otus sagittatus | 罕见 |
| Reddish scops-owl | Otus rufescens | 罕见 |
| Mountain scops-owl | Otus spilocephalus | |
| Collared scops-owl | Otus lettia | |
| Sunda scops-owl | Otus lempiji | |
| Oriental scops-owl | Otus sunia | |
| Spot-bellied eagle-owl | Bubo nipalensis | |
| Barred eagle-owl | Bubo sumatranus | |
| Dusky eagle-owl | Bubo coromandus | 非常罕见 |
| Brown fish-owl | Ketupa zeylonensis | |
| Buffy fish-owl | Ketupa ketupu | |
| Collared owlet | Glaucidium brodiei | |
| Asian barred owlet | Glaucidium cuculoides | |
| Spotted owlet | Athene brama | |
| Spotted wood-owl | Strix seloputo | |
| Brown wood-owl | Strix leptogrammica | |
| Short-eared owl | Asio flammeus | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Brown boobook | Ninox scutulata | |
| Northern boobook | Ninox japonica | 部分灭绝 |
Trogons[编辑]
The family Trogonidae includes the trogons and quetzals. Found in tropical woodlands worldwide, they feed on insects and fruit, and their broad bills and weak legs reflect their diet and arboreal habits. Although their flight is fast, they are reluctant to fly any distance. Trogons have soft, often colourful, feathers with distinctive male and female plumage.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Red-naped trogon | Harpactes kasumba | 罕见 |
| Diard's trogon | Harpactes diardii | |
| Cinnamon-rumped trogon | Harpactes orrhophaeus | 罕见 |
| Scarlet-rumped trogon | Harpactes duvaucelii | |
| Red-headed trogon | Harpactes erythrocephalus | |
| Orange-breasted trogon | Harpactes oreskios |
Hoopoes[编辑]
Hoopoes have black, white, and pink plumage and a large erectile crest on the head.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Eurasian hoopoe | Upupa epops |
Hornbills[编辑]
目：犀鸟目 科：Bucerotidae
Hornbills are a group of birds whose bill is shaped like a cow's horn, but without a twist, sometimes with a casque on the upper mandible. Frequently, the bill is brightly coloured.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| White-crowned hornbill | Berenicornis comatus | 濒危 |
| Helmeted hornbill | Buceros vigil | Critically 濒危 |
| Rhinoceros hornbill | Buceros rhinoceros | 罕见, far south |
| Great hornbill | Buceros bicornis | |
| Bushy-crested hornbill | Anorrhinus galeritus | |
| Brown hornbill | Anorrhinus austeni | |
| Rusty-cheeked hornbill | Anorrhinus tickelli | |
| Black hornbill | Anthracoceros malayanus | 罕见 |
| Oriental pied-hornbill | Anthracoceros albirostris | |
| Rufous-necked hornbill | Aceros nipalensis | 罕见 |
| Wreathed hornbill | Rhyticeros undulatus | |
| Plain-pouched hornbill | Rhyticeros subruficollis | 罕见 |
| Wrinkled hornbill | Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus | 濒危 |
Kingfishers[编辑]
目：佛法僧目 科：Alcedinidae
Kingfishers are medium-sized birds with large heads, long, pointed bills, short legs, and stubby tails.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Blyth's kingfisher | Alcedo hercules | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Common kingfisher | Alcedo atthis | Very common 冬候鸟 |
| Blue-eared kingfisher | Alcedo meninting | |
| Blue-banded kingfisher | Alcedo euryzona | |
| Black-backed dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx erithaca | |
| Rufous-backed dwarf-kingfisher | Ceyx rufidorsa | |
| Banded kingfisher | Lacedo pulchella | |
| Brown-winged kingfisher | Pelargopsis amauroptera | |
| Stork-billed kingfisher | Pelargopsis capensis | |
| Ruddy kingfisher | Halcyon coromanda | |
| White-throated kingfisher | Halcyon smyrnensis | |
| Black-capped kingfisher | Halcyon pileata | 冬候鸟 and passage migrant |
| Sacred kingfisher | Todiramphus sanctus | 部分灭绝 |
| Collared kingfisher | Todirhamphus chloris | |
| Rufous-collared kingfisher | Actenoides concretus | 罕见 and reduced |
| Crested kingfisher | Megaceryle lugubris | |
| Pied kingfisher | Ceryle rudis |
Bee-eaters[编辑]
The bee-eaters are a group of near passerine birds. Most species are found in Africa but others occur in southern Europe, southern Asia, Australia and New Guinea. They are characterised by richly coloured plumage, slender bodies, and usually elongated central tail feathers. All are colourful and have long down-turned bills and pointed wings, which give them a swallow-like appearance when seen from afar.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Red-bearded bee-eater | Nyctyornis amictus | |
| Blue-bearded bee-eater | Nyctyornis athertoni | |
| Green bee-eater | Merops orientalis | |
| Blue-throated bee-eater | Merops viridis | Resident, 冬候鸟 and passage migrant |
| Blue-tailed bee-eater | Merops philippinus | Resident, 冬候鸟 and passage migrant |
| Chestnut-headed bee-eater | Merops leschenaulti |
Rollers[编辑]
目：佛法僧目 科：Coraciidae
Rollers resemble crows in size and build, but are more closely related to the kingfishers and bee-eaters. They share the colourful appearance of those groups with blues and browns predominating. The two inner front toes are connected, but the outer toe is not.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Indochinese roller | Coracias affinis | |
| Dollarbird | Eurystomus orientalis |
Asian barbets[编辑]
目：鴷形目 科：Megalaimidae
The Asian barbets are plump birds, with short necks and large heads. They get their name from the bristles which fringe their heavy bills. Most species are brightly coloured.
-_I_IMG_5807.jpg)
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Sooty barbet | Caloramphus hayii | |
| Coppersmith barbet | Psilopogon haemacephalus | |
| Blue-eared barbet | Psilopogon duvaucelii | |
| Fire-tufted barbet | Psilopogon pyrolophus | 部分灭绝 |
| Great barbet | Psilopogon virens | |
| Red-crowned barbet | Psilopogon rafflesii | 罕见 |
| Red-throated barbet | Psilopogon mystacophanos | |
| Yellow-crowned barbet | Psilopogon henricii | |
| Green-eared barbet | Psilopogon faiostrictus | |
| Lineated barbet | Psilopogon lineatus | |
| Golden-throated barbet | Psilopogon franklinii | |
| Necklaced barbet | Psilopogon auricularis | |
| Gold-whiskered barbet | Psilopogon chrysopogon | |
| Moustached barbet | Psilopogon incognitus | |
| Blue-throated barbet | Psilopogon asiaticus | |
| Black-browed barbet | Psilopogon oorti | |
| Turquoise-throated barbet | Psilopogon chersonesus | Endemic |
Honeyguides[编辑]
目：鴷形目 科：Indicatoridae
Honeyguides are among the few birds that feed on wax. They are named for the greater honeyguide which leads traditional honey-hunters to bees' nests and, after the hunters have harvested the honey, feeds on the remaining contents of the hive.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Malaysian honeyguide | Indicator archipelagicus | 罕见 |
Woodpeckers[编辑]
Woodpeckers are small to medium-sized birds with chisel-like beaks, short legs, stiff tails, and long tongues used for capturing insects. Some species have feet with two toes pointing forward and two backward, while several species have only three toes. Many woodpeckers have the habit of tapping noisily on tree trunks with their beaks.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Eurasian wryneck | Jynx torquilla | 冬候鸟 |
| Speckled piculet | Picumnus innominatus | |
| Rufous piculet | Sasia abnormis | |
| White-browed piculet | Sasia ochracea | |
| Gray-and-buff woodpecker | Hemicircus concretus | |
| Heart-spotted woodpecker | Hemicircus canente | |
| Sunda woodpecker | Yungipicus moluccensis | 部分灭绝 |
| Gray-capped woodpecker | Yungipicus canicapillus | |
| Yellow-crowned woodpecker | Leiopicus mahrattensis | 罕见 |
| Rufous-bellied woodpecker | Dendrocopos hyperythrus | |
| Freckle-breasted woodpecker | Dendrocopos analis | |
| Stripe-breasted woodpecker | Dendrocopos atratus | |
| Crimson-breasted woodpecker | Dryobates cathpharius | |
| Maroon woodpecker | Blythipicus rubiginosus | |
| Bay woodpecker | Blythipicus pyrrhotis | |
| Orange-backed woodpecker | Reinwardtipicus validus | |
| Greater flameback | Chrysocolaptes guttacri状态 | |
| Rufous woodpecker | Micropternus brachyurus | |
| Buff-necked woodpecker | Meiglyptes tukki | |
| Buff-rumped woodpecker | Meiglyptes tristis | |
| Black-and-buff woodpecker | Meiglyptes jugularis | |
| Pale-headed woodpecker | Gecinulus grantia | |
| Bamboo woodpecker | Gecinulus viridis | |
| Olive-backed woodpecker | Dinopium rafflesii | 罕见 |
| Common flameback | Dinopium javanense | |
| Lesser yellownape | Picus chlorolophus | |
| Crimson-winged woodpecker | Picus puniceus | |
| Streak-throated woodpecker | Picus xanthopygaeus | |
| Streak-breasted woodpecker | Picus viridanus | |
| Laced woodpecker | Picus vittatus | |
| Gray-headed woodpecker | Picus canus | |
| Black-headed woodpecker | Picus erythropygius | |
| Banded woodpecker | Chrysophlegma miniaceum | |
| Greater yellownape | Chrysophlegma flavinucha | |
| Checker-throated woodpecker | Chrysophlegma mentale | |
| Great slaty woodpecker | Mulleripicus pulverulentus | |
| White-bellied woodpecker | Dryocopus javensis |
Falcons and caracaras[编辑]
Falconidae is a family of diurnal birds of prey. They differ from hawks, eagles, and kites in that they kill with their beaks instead of their talons.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| White-rumped falcon | Polihierax insignis | |
| Collared falconet | Microhierax caerulescens | |
| Black-thighed falconet | Microhierax fringillarius | |
| Eurasian kestrel | Falco tinnunculus | 冬候鸟 |
| Amur falcon | Falco amurensis | 非常罕见 passage migrant |
| Merlin | Falco columbarius | 部分灭绝 |
| Eurasian hobby | Falco subbuteo | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Oriental hobby | Falco severus | |
| Peregrine falcon | Falco peregrinus | Mainly 冬候鸟 |
Old World parrots[编辑]
目：Psittaciformes 科：Psittaculidae
Characteristic features of parrots include a strong curved bill, an upright stance, strong legs, and clawed zygodactyl feet. Many parrots are vividly coloured, and some are multi-coloured. In size they range from 8 cm（3.1英寸） to 1米（3.3英尺） in length. Old World parrots are found from Africa east across south and southeast Asia and Oceania to Australia and New Zealand.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Blue-rumped parrot | Psittinus cyanurus | 罕见, much reduced |
| Alexandrine parakeet | Psittacula eupatria | 罕见, much reduced |
| Rose-ringed parakeet | Psittacula krameri | Introduced species |
| Gray-headed parakeet | Psittacula finschii | |
| Blossom-headed parakeet | Psittacula roseata | |
| Red-breasted parakeet | Psittacula alexandri | |
| Vernal hanging-parrot | Loriculus vernalis | |
| Blue-crowned hanging-parrot | Loriculus galgulus |
African and green broadbills[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Calyptomenidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Green broadbill | Calyptomena viridis |
Asian and Grauer's broadbills[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Eurylaimidae
The broadbills are small, brightly coloured birds, which feed on fruit and also take insects in flycatcher fashion, snapping their broad bills. Their habitat is canopies of wet forests.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Black-and-red broadbill | Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos | |
| Long-tailed broadbill | Psarisomus dalhousiae | |
| Silver-breasted broadbill | Serilophus lunatus | |
| Banded broadbill | Eurylaimus javanicus | |
| Black-and-yellow broadbill | Eurylaimus ochromalus | |
| Dusky broadbill | Corydon sumatranus |
Pittas[编辑]
Pittas are medium-sized stocky passerines with fairly long, strong legs, short tails, and stout bills. Many are brightly coloured. They spend the majority of their time on wet forest floors, eating snails, insects, and similar invertebrate prey.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Garnet pitta | Erythropitta granatina | 罕见 |
| Eared pitta | Hydrornis phayrei | |
| Rusty-naped pitta | Hydrornis oatesi | |
| Blue-naped pitta | Hydrornis nipalensis | |
| Blue-rumped pitta | Hydrornis soror | |
| Giant pitta | Hydrornis caeruleus | 罕见 |
| Malayan banded-pitta | Hydrornis irena | |
| Blue pitta | Hydrornis cyaneus | |
| Bar-bellied pitta | Hydrornis elliotii | 罕见 |
| Gurney's pitta | Hydrornis gurneyi | Rediscovered 1986, 罕见 and 濒危[7] |
| Blue-winged pitta | Pitta moluccensis | Summer visitor, passage migrant |
| Fairy pitta | Pitta nympha | 部分灭绝 |
| Hooded pitta | Pitta sordida | |
| Mangrove pitta | Pitta megarhyncha |
Thornbills and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Acanthizidae
The Acanthizidae are small- to medium-sized birds with short rounded wings, slender bills, long legs, and a short tail. The golden-bellied gerygone is the only member of the family found in mainland Asia.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Golden-bellied gerygone | Gerygone sulphurea |
Cuckooshrikes[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Campephagidae
The cuckooshrikes are small to medium-sized passerine birds. They are predominantly greyish with white and black, although some minivet species are brightly coloured.
_I3_IMG_8062.jpg)
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Fiery minivet | Pericrocotus igneus | |
| Small minivet | Pericrocotus cinnamomeus | |
| Grey-chinned minivet | Pericrocotus solaris | |
| Short-billed minivet | Pericrocotus brevirostris | |
| Long-tailed minivet | Pericrocotus ethologus | |
| Scarlet minivet | Pericrocotus speciosus | |
| Ashy minivet | Pericrocotus divaricatus | 冬候鸟 |
| Brown-rumped minivet | Pericrocotus cantonensis | |
| Rosy minivet | Pericrocotus roseus | 冬候鸟 |
| Large cuckooshrike | Coracina macei | |
| Bar-bellied cuckooshrike | Coracina striata | 罕见, much reduced |
| Javan cuckooshrike | Coracina javensis | 部分灭绝 |
| Pied triller | Lalage nigra | |
| Black-winged cuckooshrike | Lalage melaschistos | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Lesser cuckooshrike | Lalage fimbriata | |
| Indochinese cuckooshrike | Coracina polioptera |
Vireos, shrike-babblers, and erpornis[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Vireonidae
Most of the members of this family are found in the New World. However, the shrike-babblers and erpornis, which only slightly resemble the "true" vireos and greenlets, are found in South East Asia.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Blyth's shrike-babbler | Pteruthius aeralatus | |
| Black-eared shrike-babbler | Pteruthius melanotis | |
| Clicking shrike-babbler | Pteruthius intermedius | |
| White-bellied erpornis | Erpornis zantholeuca |
Whistlers and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Pachycephalidae
The family Pachycephalidae includes the whistlers, shrike-thrushes, shrike-tits, pitohuis, and crested bellbird.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Mangrove whistler | Pachycephala cinerea |
Old World orioles[编辑]
The Old World orioles are colourful passerine birds which are not closely related to the New World orioles.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Dark-throated oriole | Oriolus xanthonotus | |
| Black-naped oriole | Oriolus chinensis | 冬候鸟 |
| Slender-billed oriole | Oriolus tenuirostris | 冬候鸟 |
| Black-hooded oriole | Oriolus xanthornus | |
| Black-and-crimson oriole | Oriolus cruentus | 部分灭绝 |
| Maroon oriole | Oriolus traillii | |
| Silver oriole | Oriolus mellianus | 罕见冬候鸟, 濒危 |
Woodswallows, bellmagpies, and allies[编辑]
The woodswallows are soft-plumaged, somber-coloured passerine birds. They are smooth, agile flyers with moderately large, semi-triangular wings.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Ashy woodswallow | Artamus fuscus | |
| White-breasted woodswallow | Artamus leucorynchus | 部分灭绝 |
Vangas, helmetshrikes, and allies[编辑]
The family Vangidae is highly variable, though most members of it resemble true shrikes to some degree.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Large woodshrike | Tephrodornis virgatus | |
| Common woodshrike | Tephrodornis pondicerianus | |
| Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus picatus | |
| Black-winged flycatcher-shrike | Hemipus hirundinaceus | |
| Rufous-winged philentoma | Philentoma pyrhoptera | |
| Maroon-breasted philentoma | Philentoma velata |
Ioras[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Aegithinidae
The ioras are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub, but whereas that group tends to be drab in colouration, ioras are sexually dimorphic, with the males being brightly plumaged in yellows and greens.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Common iora | Aegithina tiphia | |
| Green iora | Aegithina viridissima | |
| Great iora | Aegithina lafresnayei |
Fantails[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Rhipiduridae
The fantails are small insectivorous birds with longish, frequently fanned, tails.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted fantail | Rhipidura perlata | 罕见 |
| Malaysian pied-fantail | Rhipidura javanica | |
| White-throated fantail | Rhipidura albicollis | |
| White-browed fantail | Rhipidura aureola |
Drongos[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Dicruridae
The drongos are mostly black or dark grey in colour, sometimes with metallic tints. They have long forked tails, and some Asian species have elaborate tail decorations. They have short legs and sit very upright when perched, like a shrike. They flycatch or take prey from the ground.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Black drongo | Dicrurus macrocercus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Ashy drongo | Dicrurus leucophaeus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Crow-billed drongo | Dicrurus annectens | 冬候鸟 and passage migrant |
| Bronzed drongo | Dicrurus aeneus | |
| Lesser racket-tailed drongo | Dicrurus remifer | |
| Hair-crested drongo | Dicrurus hottentottus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Greater racket-tailed drongo | Dicrurus paradiseus |
Monarch flycatchers[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Monarchidae
The monarch flycatchers are small to medium-sized insectivorous passerines which hunt by gleaning, hovering or flycatching.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Black-naped monarch | Hypothymis azurea | |
| Japanese paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone atrocaudata | 罕见冬候鸟, passage migrant |
| Amur paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone incei | |
| Blyth's paradise-flycatcher | Terpsiphone affinis | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
Crested shrikejay[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Platylophidae
Until 2018 this species was included in family Corvidae, but genetic and morphological evidence place it in its own family.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Crested shrikejay | Platylophus galericulatus |
Shrikes[编辑]
Shrikes are passerine birds known for the habit of some species of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns. A shrike's beak is hooked, like that of a typical bird of prey.
,_Hindhede_Nature_Park,_Singapore_-_20060921.jpg)
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Tiger shrike | Lanius tigrinus | Fairly common passage migrant |
| Brown shrike | Lanius cri状态 | 冬候鸟 |
| Burmese shrike | Lanius collurioides | 冬候鸟 |
| Bay-backed shrike | Lanius vittatus | 部分灭绝 |
| Long-tailed shrike | Lanius schach | Passage migrant |
| Gray-backed shrike | Lanius tephronotus | 冬候鸟 |
Crows, jays, and magpies[编辑]
The family Corvidae includes crows, ravens, jays, choughs, magpies, treepies, nutcrackers, and ground jays. Corvids are above average in size among the 雀形目, and some of the larger species show high levels of intelligence.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Black magpie | Platysmurus leucopterus | |
| Eurasian jay | Garrulus glandarius | |
| Red-billed blue-magpie | Urocissa erythrorhyncha | |
| Common green-magpie | Cissa chinensis | |
| Indochinese green-magpie | Cissa hypoleuca | |
| Rufous treepie | Dendrocitta vagabunda | |
| Gray treepie | Dendrocitta formosae | |
| Racket-tailed treepie | Crypsirina temia | |
| Ratchet-tailed treepie | Temnurus temnurus | 部分灭绝 |
| Oriental magpie | Pica serica | 部分灭绝 |
| Eurasian magpie | Pica pica | 部分灭绝 |
| House crow | Corvus splendens | Introduced species |
| Rook | Corvus frugilegus | 部分灭绝 |
| Large-billed crow | Corvus macrorhynchos |
Rail-babbler[编辑]
The Malaysian rail-babbler is a rail-like passerine bird which inhabits the floor of primary forest in the Malay Peninsula and Sumatra. It is the only member of its family. The nominate subspecies E. m. macrocerus is found in Thailand.[8]
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Malaysian rail-babbler | Eupetes macrocerus |
Fairy flycatchers[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Stenostiridae
Most of the species of this small family are found in Africa, though a few inhabit tropical Asia. They are not closely related to other birds called "flycatchers".
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow-bellied fairy-fantail | Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus | |
| Gray-headed canary-flycatcher | Culicicapa ceylonensis |
Tits, chickadees, and titmice[编辑]
The Paridae are mainly small stocky woodland species with short stout bills. Some have crests. They are adaptable birds, with a mixed diet including seeds and insects.
.JPG)
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Fire-capped tit | Cephalopyrus flammiceps | |
| Yellow-browed tit | Sylviparus modestus | |
| Sultan tit | Melanochlora sultanea | |
| Cinereous tit | Parus cinereous | |
| Japanese tit | Parus minor | |
| Yellow-cheeked tit | Machlolophus spilonotus |
Larks[编辑]
Larks are small terrestrial birds with often extravagant songs and display flights. Most larks are fairly dull in appearance. Their food is insects and seeds.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Australasian bushlark | Mirafra javanica | |
| Indochinese bushlark | Mirafra erythrocephala | |
| Greater short-toed lark | Calandrella brachydactyla | |
| Sykes's short-toed lark | Calandrella dukhunensis | 部分灭绝 |
| Oriental skylark | Alauda gulgula |
Cisticolas and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Cisticolidae
The Cisticolidae are warblers found mainly in warmer southern regions of the Old World. They are generally very small birds of drab brown or grey appearance found in open country such as grassland or scrub.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Common tailorbird | Orthotomus sutorius | |
| Dark-necked tailorbird | Orthotomus atrogularis | |
| Ashy tailorbird | Orthotomus ruficeps | |
| Rufous-tailed tailorbird | Orthotomus sericeus | |
| Brown prinia | Prinia polychroa | |
| Hill prinia | Prinia superciliaris | |
| Rufescent prinia | Prinia rufescens | |
| Gray-breasted prinia | Prinia hodgsonii | |
| Yellow-bellied prinia | Prinia flaviventris | |
| Plain prinia | Prinia inornata | |
| Zitting cisticola | Cisticola juncidis | |
| Golden-headed cisticola | Cisticola exilis |
Reed warblers and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Acrocephalidae
The members of this family are usually rather large for "warblers". Most are rather plain olivaceous brown above with much yellow to beige below. They are usually found in open woodland, reedbeds, or tall grass. The family occurs mostly in southern to western Eurasia and surroundings, but it also ranges far into the Pacific, with some species in Africa.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Thick-billed warbler | Arundinax aedon | 冬候鸟 |
| Booted warbler | Iduna caligata | 部分灭绝 |
| Black-browed reed warbler | Acrocephalus bistrigiceps | 冬候鸟 |
| Paddyfield warbler | Acrocephalus agricola | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Blunt-winged warbler | Acrocephalus concinens | 冬候鸟 |
| Manchurian reed warbler | Acrocephalus tangorum | 冬候鸟 |
| Blyth's reed warbler | Acrocephalus dumetorum | Passage migrant |
| Large-billed reed warbler | Acrocephalus orinus | 罕见, rediscovered 2006[9] |
| Oriental reed warbler | Acrocephalus orientalis | 冬候鸟 |
| Clamorous reed warbler | Acrocephalus stentoreus | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
Grassbirds and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Locustellidae
Locustellidae are a family of small insectivorous songbirds found mainly in Eurasia, Africa, and the Australian region. They are smallish birds with tails that are usually long and pointed, and tend to be drab brownish or buffy all over.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Striated grassbird | Megalurus palustris | |
| Marsh grassbird | Locustella pryeri | 部分灭绝 |
| Pallas's grasshopper-warbler | Locustella certhiola | 冬候鸟 |
| Lanceolated warbler | Locustella lanceolata | 冬候鸟 |
| Brown bush warbler | Locustella luteoventris | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Chinese bush warbler | Locustella tacsanowskia | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Baikal bush warbler | Locustella davidi | 冬候鸟 |
| Spotted bush warbler | Locustella thoracica | 部分灭绝 |
| Russet bush warbler | Locustella mandelli | |
| Dalat bush warbler | Locustella idonea |
Cupwings[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Pnoepygidae
The members of this small family are found in mountainous parts of South and South East Asia.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Pygmy cupwing | Pnoepyga pusilla |
Swallows[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Hirundinidae
The family Hirundinidae is adapted to aerial feeding. They have a slender streamlined body, long pointed wings, and a short bill with a wide gape. The feet are adapted to perching rather than walking, and the front toes are partially joined at the base.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| White-eyed river martin | Pseudochelidon sirintarae | Endemic, critically 濒危[10] |
| Gray-throated martin | Riparia chinensis | |
| Bank swallow | Riparia riparia | 冬候鸟 |
| Pale sand martin | Riparia diluta | 部分灭绝 |
| Dusky crag-martin | Ptyonoprogne concolor | |
| Barn swallow | Hirundo rustica | 冬候鸟 |
| Wire-tailed swallow | Hirundo smithii | |
| Pacific swallow | Hirundo tahitica | |
| Red-rumped swallow | Cecropis daurica | 冬候鸟, local breeder |
| Striated swallow | Cecropis striolata | |
| Rufous-bellied swallow | Cecropis badia | |
| Common house-martin | Delichon urbicum | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Asian house-martin | Delichon dasypus | 冬候鸟 |
| Nepal house-martin | Delichon nipalensis | One record |
Bulbuls[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Pycnonotidae
Bulbuls are medium-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red, or orange vents, cheeks, throats, or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Black-and-white bulbul | Brachypodius melanoleucos | 罕见 |
| Puff-backed bulbul | Brachypodius eutilotus | |
| Black-headed bulbul | Brachypodius atriceps | |
| Spectacled bulbul | Rubigula erythropthalmos | |
| Gray-bellied bulbul | Rubigula cyaniventris | |
| Scaly-breasted bulbul | Rubigula squamata | |
| Black-crested bulbul | Rubigula flaviventris | |
| Crested finchbill | Spizixos canifrons | |
| Straw-headed bulbul | Pycnonotus zeylanicus | 罕见, Critically 濒危 |
| Striated bulbul | Pycnonotus striatus | |
| Red-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus cafer | 部分灭绝 |
| Red-whiskered bulbul | Pycnonotus jocosus | |
| Brown-breasted bulbul | Pycnonotus xanthorrhous | |
| Light-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus sinensis | |
| Sooty-headed bulbul | Pycnonotus aurigaster | |
| Stripe-throated bulbul | Pycnonotus finlaysoni | |
| Flavescent bulbul | Pycnonotus flavescens | |
| Yellow-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus goiavier | |
| Olive-winged bulbul | Pycnonotus plumosus | |
| Ayeyarwady bulbul | Pycnonotus blanfordi | |
| Streak-eared bulbul | Pycnonotus conradi | |
| Cream-vented bulbul | Pycnonotus simplex | |
| Red-eyed bulbul | Pycnonotus brunneus | |
| Hairy-backed bulbul | Tricholestes criniger | |
| Finsch's bulbul | Alophoixus finschii | |
| White-throated bulbul | Alophoixus flaveolus | |
| Puff-throated bulbul | Alophoixus pallidus | |
| Ochraceous bulbul | Alophoixus ochraceus | |
| Gray-cheeked bulbul | Alophoixus bres | |
| Yellow-bellied bulbul | Alophoixus phaeocephalus | |
| Buff-vented bulbul | Iole crypta | |
| Gray-eyed bulbul | Iole propinqua | |
| Olive bulbul | Iole virescens | |
| Black bulbul | Hypsipetes leucocephalus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| White-headed bulbul | Hypsipetes thompsoni | |
| Ashy bulbul | Hemixos flavala | |
| Cinereous bulbul | Hemixos cinereus | |
| Chestnut bulbul | Hemixos castanonotus | 部分灭绝 |
| Mountain bulbul | Ixos mcclellandii | |
| Streaked bulbul | Ixos malaccensis |
Leaf warblers[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Phylloscopidae
Leaf warblers are a family of small insectivorous birds found mostly in Eurasia and ranging into Wallacea and Africa. The species are of various sizes, often green-plumaged above and yellow below, or more subdued with greyish-green to greyish-brown colours.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Ashy-throated warbler | Phylloscopus maculipennis | 冬候鸟 |
| Buff-barred warbler | Phylloscopus pulcher | 冬候鸟 |
| Yellow-browed warbler | Phylloscopus inornatus | 冬候鸟 |
| Hume's warbler | Phylloscopus humei | 冬候鸟 |
| Chinese leaf warbler | Phylloscopus yunnanensis | 冬候鸟 |
| Pallas's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus proregulus | 冬候鸟 |
| Sichuan leaf warbler | Phylloscopus forresti | |
| Radde's warbler | Phylloscopus schwarzi | 冬候鸟 |
| Yellow-streaked warbler | Phylloscopus armandii | 冬候鸟 |
| Tickell's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus affinis | 冬候鸟 |
| Dusky warbler | Phylloscopus fuscatus | 冬候鸟 |
| Buff-throated warbler | Phylloscopus subaffinis | 冬候鸟 |
| Common chiffchaff | Phylloscopus collybita | 部分灭绝 |
| Eastern crowned warbler | Phylloscopus coronatus | Winter and passage visitor |
| Gray-cheeked warbler | Phylloscopus poliogenys | |
| Gray-crowned warbler | Phylloscopus tephrocephalus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Whistler's warbler | Phylloscopus whistleri | |
| Bianchi's warbler | Phylloscopus valentini | 冬候鸟 |
| Martens's warbler | Phylloscopus omeiensis | 冬候鸟 |
| Alström's warbler | Phylloscopus soror | 冬候鸟 |
| Greenish warbler | Phylloscopus trochiloides | 冬候鸟 |
| Two-barred warbler | Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus | 冬候鸟 |
| Large-billed leaf warbler | Phylloscopus magnirostris | 冬候鸟 |
| Pale-legged leaf warbler | Phylloscopus tenellipes | 冬候鸟 |
| Sakhalin leaf warbler | Phylloscopus borealoides | |
| Japanese leaf warbler | Phylloscopus xanthodryas | 部分灭绝 |
| Arctic warbler | Phylloscopus borealis | Winter and passage visitor |
| Kamchatka leaf warbler | Phylloscopus examinandus | |
| Chestnut-crowned warbler | Phylloscopus castaniceps | |
| Yellow-vented warbler | Phylloscopus cantator | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Sulphur-breasted warbler | Phylloscopus ricketti | 冬候鸟 |
| Blyth's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus reguloides | 冬候鸟 |
| Claudia's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus claudiae | 冬候鸟 |
| Hartert's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus goodsoni | 部分灭绝 |
| Davison's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus intensior | |
| Kloss's leaf warbler | Phylloscopus ogilviegranti | |
| Mountain leaf warbler | Phylloscopus trivirgatus | 部分灭绝 |
Bush warblers and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Scotocercidae
The members of this family are found throughout Africa, Asia, and Polynesia. Their taxonomy is in flux, and some authorities place some genera in other families.[11]
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Pale-footed bush warbler | Urosphena pallidipes | |
| Asian stubtail | Urosphena squameiceps | 冬候鸟 |
| Gray-bellied tesia | Tesia cyaniventer | 非常罕见 |
| Slaty-bellied tesia | Tesia olivea | |
| Chestnut-crowned bush warbler | Cettia major | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Chestnut-headed tesia | Cettia castaneocoronata | |
| Yellow-bellied warbler | Abroscopus superciliaris | |
| Rufous-faced warbler | Abroscopus albogularis | 罕见 |
| Mountain tailorbird | Phyllergetes cuculatus | |
| Manchurian bush warbler | Horornis canturians | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Sunda bush warbler | Horornis vulcanius | |
| Aberrant bush warbler | Horornis flavolivacea | 冬候鸟 |
Long-tailed tits[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Aegithalidae
Long-tailed tits are a group of small passerine birds with medium to long tails. They make woven bag nests in trees. Most eat a mixed diet which includes insects.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Black-throated tit | Aegithalos concinnus |
Sylviid warblers, parrotbills, and allies[编辑]
The family Sylviidae is a group of small insectivorous passerine birds. They mainly occur as breeding species, as another 俗名 (Old World warblers) implies, in Europe, Asia and, to a lesser extent, Africa. Most are of generally undistinguished appearance, but many have distinctive songs.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Lesser whitethroat | Sylvia curruca | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Yellow-eyed babbler | Chrysomma sinense | |
| Gray-headed parrotbill | Psittiparus gularis | |
| Rufous-headed parrotbill | Psittiparus bakeri | 部分灭绝 |
| Spot-breasted parrotbill | Paradoxornis guttaticollis | |
| Pale-billed parrotbill | Chleuasicus atrosuperciliaris | 罕见 |
| Black-throated parrotbill | Suthola nipalensis | |
| Short-tailed parrotbill | Neosuthora davidiana | 罕见 |
White-eyes, yuhinas, and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Zosteropidae
The white-eyes are small birds of rather drab appearance, the plumage above being typically greenish-olive, but some species have a white or bright yellow throat, breast, or lower parts, and several have buff flanks. As the name suggests, many species have a white ring around each eye.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Striated yuhina | Yuhina castaniceps | |
| Indochinese yuhina | Yuhina torqueola | |
| Whiskered yuhina | Yuhina flavicollis | |
| Burmese yuhina | Yuhina humilis | |
| Chestnut-flanked white-eye | Zosterops erythropleurus | 冬候鸟 |
| Indian white-eye | Zosterops palpebrosus | |
| Hume's white-eye | Zosterops auriventer | |
| Swinhoe's white-eye | Zosterops simplex |
Tree-babblers, scimitar-babblers, and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Timaliidae
The members of this family are somewhat diverse in size and colouration, but are characterised by soft fluffy plumage.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Chestnut-capped babbler | Timalia pileata | |
| Pin-striped tit-babbler | Mixornis gularis | |
| Fluffy-backed tit-babbler | Macronus ptilosus | 罕见, much reduced |
| Golden babbler | Cyanoderma chrysaeum | |
| Chestnut-winged babbler | Cyanoderma erythropterum | |
| Buff-chested babbler | Cyanoderma ambiguum | |
| Rufous-fronted babbler | Cyanoderma rufifrons | |
| Long-tailed wren-babbler | Spelaeornis chocolatinus | 部分灭绝 |
| Gray-bellied wren-babbler | Spelaeornis reptatus | |
| Red-billed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps | |
| Coral-billed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus ferruginosus | 罕见 |
| White-browed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus schisticeps | |
| Chestnut-backed scimitar-babbler | Pomatorhinus montanus | 部分灭绝 |
| Large scimitar-babbler | Megapomatorhinus hypoleucos | |
| Rusty-cheeked scimitar-babbler | Megapomatorhinus erythrogenys | |
| Black-throated babbler | Stachyris nigricollis | |
| Chestnut-rumped babbler | Stachyris maculata | |
| Gray-throated babbler | Stachyris nigriceps | |
| Gray-headed babbler | Stachyris poliocephala | |
| White-necked babbler | Stachyris leucotis | 罕见 |
| Spot-necked babbler | Stachyris strialata |
Ground babblers and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Pellorneidae
These small to medium-sized songbirds have soft fluffy plumage but are otherwise rather diverse. Members of the genus Illadopsis are found in forests, but some other genera are birds of scrublands.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Moustached babbler | Malacopteron magnirostre | |
| Sooty-capped babbler | Malacopteron affine | 罕见 |
| Scaly-crowned babbler | Malacopteron cinereum | |
| Rufous-crowned babbler | Malacopteron magnum | |
| Collared babbler | Gampsorhynchus torquatus | |
| Rufous-winged fulvetta | Schoeniparus castaneceps | |
| Rufous-throated fulvetta | Schoeniparus rufogularis | 罕见 |
| Rusty-capped fulvetta | Schoeniparus dubius | 部分灭绝 |
| Puff-throated babbler | Pellorneum ruficeps | |
| Black-capped babbler | Pellorneum capistratum | |
| Spot-throated babbler | Pellorneum albiventre | |
| Buff-breasted babbler | Pellorneum tickelli | |
| Short-tailed babbler | Pellorneum malaccense | |
| White-chested babbler | Pellorneum rostratum | |
| Ferruginous babbler | Pellorneum bicolor | |
| Striped wren-babbler | Kenopia striata | 罕见 |
| Eyebrowed wren-babbler | Napothera epilepidota | |
| Abbott's babbler | Turdinus abbotti | |
| Horsfield's babbler | Turdinus sepiarius | |
| Large wren-babbler | Turdinus macrodactylus | |
| Limestone wren-babbler | Turdinus crispifrons | |
| Streaked wren-babbler | Turdinus brevicaudatus | |
| Chinese grassbird | Graminicola striatus | 局部灭绝 |
Laughingthrushes and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Leiothrichidae
The members of this family are diverse in size and colouration, though those of genus Turdoides tend to be brown or greyish. The family is found in Africa, India, and southeast Asia.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Brown fulvetta | Alcippe brunneicauda | |
| Brown-cheeked fulvetta | Alcippe poioicephala | |
| Yunnan fulvetta | Alcippe fratercula | |
| Mountain fulvetta | Alcippe peracensis | |
| Black-browed fulvetta | Alcippe grotei | |
| Himalayan cutia | Cutia nipalensis | 罕见 |
| White-crested laughingthrush | Garrulax leucolophus | |
| Lesser necklaced laughingthrush | Garrulax monileger | |
| Black laughingthrush | Garrulax lugubris | 罕见 in far south |
| Cambodian laughingthrush | Garrulax ferrarius | |
| White-necked laughingthrush | Garrulax strepitans | |
| Spot-breasted laughingthrush | Garrulax merulinus | 非常罕见 |
| Greater necklaced laughingthrush | Ianthocincla pectoralis | |
| Black-throated laughingthrush | Ianthocincla chinensis | |
| Chestnut-capped laughingthrush | Ianthocincla mitrata | 罕见 in far south |
| White-browed laughingthrush | Ianthocincla sannio | |
| Silver-eared laughingthrush | Trochalopteron melanostigma | |
| Malayan laughingthrush | Trochalopteron peninsulae | |
| Red-tailed laughingthrush | Trochalopteron milnei | 罕见 |
| Black-backed sibia | Heterophasia melanoleuca | |
| Long-tailed sibia | Heterophasia picaoides | |
| Silver-eared mesia | Leiothrix argentauris | |
| Rufous-backed sibia | Minla annectens | |
| Scarlet-faced liocichla | Liocichla ripponi | |
| Spectacled barwing | Actinodura ramsayi | |
| Blue-winged minla | Actinodura cyanouroptera | |
| Chestnut-tailed minla | Actinodura strigula |
Wallcreeper[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Tichodromidae
The wallcreeper is the only member of its family. It inhabits the high mountains of Eurasia from southern Europe to central China.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Wallcreeper | Tichodroma muraria | 部分灭绝 |
Nuthatches[编辑]
Nuthatches are small woodland birds. They have the unusual ability to climb down trees head first, unlike other birds which can only go upwards. Nuthatches have big heads, short tails, and powerful bills and feet.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Chestnut-bellied nuthatch | Sitta cinnamoventris | |
| Burmese nuthatch | Sitta neglecta | |
| Chestnut-vented nuthatch | Sitta nagaensis | |
| Velvet-fronted nuthatch | Sitta frontalis | |
| Blue nuthatch | Sitta azurea | 部分灭绝 |
| Giant nuthatch | Sitta magna | 濒危 |
| Beautiful nuthatch | Sitta formosa |
Treecreepers[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Certhiidae
Treecreepers are small woodland birds, brown above and white below. They have thin pointed down-curved bills, which they use to extricate insects from bark. They have stiff tail feathers, like woodpeckers, which they use to support themselves on vertical trees.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Hume's treecreeper | Certhia manipurensis |
Spotted elachura[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Elachuridae
This species, the only one in its family, inhabits forest undergrowth throughout South East Asia.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Spotted elachura | Elachura formosa |
Dippers[编辑]
Dippers are a group of perching birds whose habitat includes aquatic environments in the Americas, Europe and Asia. They are named for their bobbing or dipping movements.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Brown dipper | Cinclus pallasii | 罕见 non-breeding visitor |
Starlings[编辑]
Starlings are small to medium-sized passerine birds. Their flight is strong and direct and they are very gregarious. Their preferred habitat is fairly open country. They eat insects and fruit. Plumage is typically dark with a metallic sheen.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Asian glossy starling | Aplonis panayensis | |
| Golden-crested myna | Ampeliceps coronatus | |
| Common hill myna | Gracula religiosa | |
| European starling | Sturnus vulgaris | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Rosy starling | Pastor roseus | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Daurian starling | Agropsar sturninus | Resident and passage visitor |
| Chestnut-cheeked starling | Agropsar philippensis | 部分灭绝 |
| Black-collared starling | Gracupica nigricollis | |
| Asian pied starling | Gracupica contra | |
| White-shouldered starling | Sturnia sinensis | 冬候鸟 |
| Brahminy starling | Sturnia pagodarum | 部分灭绝 |
| Chestnut-tailed starling | Sturnia malabarica | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Red-billed starling | Spodiopsar sericeus | 部分灭绝 |
| White-cheeked starling | Spodiopsar cineraceus | 部分灭绝 |
| Common myna | Acridotheres tristis | Range expansion through introductions[5] |
| Vinous-breasted starling | Acridotheres burmannicus | |
| Jungle myna | Acridotheres fuscus | |
| Javan myna | Acridotheres javanicus | Introduced |
| Great myna | Acridotheres grandis | |
| Crested myna | Acridotheres cristatellus | |
| Spot-winged starling | Saroglossa spilopterus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
Thrushes and allies[编辑]
The thrushes are a group of passerine birds that occur mainly in the Old World. They are plump, soft plumaged, small to medium-sized insectivores or sometimes omnivores, often feeding on the ground. Many have attractive songs.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Long-tailed thrush | Zoothera dixoni | 冬候鸟 |
| Himalayan thrush | Zoothera salimalii | 冬候鸟 |
| Dark-sided thrush | Zoothera marginata | |
| White's thrush | Zoothera aurea | |
| Scaly thrush | Zoothera dauma | 冬候鸟, resident in mountains |
| Purple cochoa | Cochoa purpurea | 罕见 |
| Green cochoa | Cochoa viridis | |
| Siberian thrush | Geokichla sibirica | 冬候鸟 |
| Chestnut-capped thrush | Geokichla interpres | 罕见 |
| Orange-headed thrush | Geokichla citrina | 冬候鸟 |
| Chinese blackbird | Turdus mandarinus | |
| Gray-winged blackbird | Turdus boulboul | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Japanese thrush | Turdus cardis | 部分灭绝 |
| Black-breasted thrush | Turdus dissimilis | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Gray-sided thrush | Turdus feae | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Eyebrowed thrush | Turdus obscurus | 冬候鸟 |
| Chestnut thrush | Turdus rubrocanus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Black-throated thrush | Turdus atrogularis | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Red-throated thrush | Turdus ruficollis | 非常罕见的冬候鸟 |
| Dusky thrush | Turdus eunomus | Irruptive in winter |
| Naumann's thrush | Turdus naumanni | 部分灭绝 |
Old World flycatchers[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Muscicapidae
Old World flycatchers are a large group of small arboreal insectivores. The appearance of these birds is highly varied, but they mostly have weak songs and harsh calls.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Dark-sided flycatcher | Muscicapa sibirica | 冬候鸟 |
| Ferruginous flycatcher | Muscicapa ferruginea | 冬候鸟 and passage migrant |
| Asian brown flycatcher | Muscicapa daurica | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Brown-breasted flycatcher | Muscicapa muttui | 非常罕见 |
| Brown-streaked flycatcher | Muscicapa williamsoni | Resident and passage visitor |
| Oriental magpie-robin | Copsychus saularis | |
| Rufous-tailed shama | Copsychus pyrropygus | 罕见 |
| White-rumped shama | Copsychus malabaricus | |
| White-gorgeted flycatcher | Anthipes monileger | |
| Rufous-browed flycatcher | Anthipes solitaris | |
| White-tailed flycatcher | Cyornis concretus | 罕见 |
| Hainan blue flycatcher | Cyornis hainanus | |
| Pale blue flycatcher | Cyornis unicolor | |
| Blue-throated flycatcher | Cyornis rubeculoides | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Chinese blue flycatcher | Cyornis glaucicomans | |
| Large blue flycatcher | Cyornis magnirostris | 冬候鸟 |
| Hill blue flycatcher | Cyornis banyumas | |
| Malaysian blue flycatcher | Cyornis turcosus | |
| Indochinese blue flycatcher | Cyornis sumatrensis | |
| Mangrove blue flycatcher | Cyornis rufigastra | |
| Brown-chested jungle flycatcher | Cyornis brunneatus | 罕见 on passage |
| Gray-chested jungle flycatcher | Cyornis umbratilis | 罕见 in far south |
| Fulvous-chested jungle flycatcher | Cyornis olivaceus | |
| Large niltava | Niltava grandis | |
| Small niltava | Niltava macgrigoriae | |
| Fujian niltava | Niltava davidi | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Rufous-bellied niltava | Niltava sundara | 冬候鸟 |
| Vivid niltava | Niltava vivida | 冬候鸟 |
| Blue-and-white flycatcher | Cyanoptila cyanomelana | Passage migrant |
| Zappey's flycatcher | Cyanoptila cumatilis | Passage migrant |
| Verditer flycatcher | Eumyias thalassinus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Lesser shortwing | Brachypteryx leucophrys | |
| Himalayan shortwing | Brachypteryx cruralis | |
| Rufous-tailed robin | Larvivora sibilans | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Japanese robin | Larvivora akahige | |
| Siberian blue robin | Larvivora cyane | 冬候鸟 |
| White-bellied redstart | Luscinia phaenicuroides | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Bluethroat | Luscinia svecica | 冬候鸟 |
| Blue whistling-thrush | Myophonus caeruleus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| White-crowned forktail | Enicurus leschenaulti | |
| Chestnut-naped forktail | Enicurus ruficapillus | |
| Black-backed forktail | Enicurus immaculatus | |
| Slaty-backed forktail | Enicurus schistaceus | |
| Firethroat | Calliope pectardens | 部分灭绝 |
| Blackthroat | Calliope obscura | 部分灭绝 |
| Siberian rubythroat | Calliope calliope | 冬候鸟 |
| Chinese rubythroat | Calliope tschebaiewi | 部分灭绝 |
| White-tailed robin | Myiomela leucura | |
| Blue-fronted robin | Cinclidium frontale | 状态 uncertain |
| Red-flanked bluetail | Tarsiger cyanurus | 冬候鸟 |
| Himalayan bluetail | Tarsiger rufilatus | 冬候鸟 |
| Golden bush-robin | Tarsiger chrysaeus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Yellow-rumped flycatcher | Ficedula zanthopygia | Passage migrant |
| Green-backed flycatcher | Ficedula elisae | 冬候鸟 |
| Narcissus flycatcher | Ficedula narcissina | |
| Mugimaki flycatcher | Ficedula mugimaki | 冬候鸟 |
| Slaty-backed flycatcher | Ficedula hodgsonii | 冬候鸟 |
| Slaty-blue flycatcher | Ficedula tricolor | 冬候鸟 |
| Snowy-browed flycatcher | Ficedula hyperythra | |
| Pygmy flycatcher | Ficedula hodgsoni | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Rufous-gorgeted flycatcher | Ficedula strophiata | 冬候鸟 |
| Sapphire flycatcher | Ficedula sapphira | 冬候鸟 |
| Little pied flycatcher | Ficedula westermanni | |
| Ultramarine flycatcher | Ficedula superciliaris | 冬候鸟 |
| Taiga flycatcher | Ficedula albicilla | 冬候鸟 |
| Red-breasted flycatcher | Ficedula parva | 部分灭绝 |
| Rufous-chested flycatcher | Ficedula dumetoria | |
| Blue-fronted redstart | Phoenicurus frontalis | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Plumbeous redstart | Phoenicurus fuliginosus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| White-capped redstart | Phoenicurus leucocephalus | Mainly 冬候鸟 |
| Black redstart | Phoenicurus ochruros | 部分灭绝 |
| Daurian redstart | Phoenicurus auroreus | 冬候鸟 |
| Chestnut-bellied rock-thrush | Monticola rufiventris | 冬候鸟, resident on highest peaks |
| White-throated rock-thrush | Monticola gularis | 冬候鸟 |
| Blue rock-thrush | Monticola solitarius | Resident (ssp madoci) in far south and 冬候鸟 |
| Siberian stonechat | Saxicola maurus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Pied bushchat | Saxicola caprata | |
| Jerdon's bushchat | Saxicola jerdoni | 罕见 |
| Gray bushchat | Saxicola ferreus | Resident and 冬候鸟 |
| Isabelline wheatear | Oenanthe isabellina | 部分灭绝 |
| Desert wheatear | Oenanthe deserti | 部分灭绝 |
Flowerpeckers[编辑]
The flowerpeckers are very small, stout, often brightly coloured birds, with short tails, short thick curved bills, and tubular tongues.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow-breasted flowerpecker | Prionochilus maculatus | |
| Crimson-breasted flowerpecker | Prionochilus percussus | |
| Scarlet-breasted flowerpecker | Prionochilus thoracicus | |
| Thick-billed flowerpecker | Dicaeum agile | |
| Yellow-vented flowerpecker | Dicaeum chrysorrheum | |
| Yellow-bellied flowerpecker | Dicaeum melanozanthum | Uncommon, may breed |
| Orange-bellied flowerpecker | Dicaeum trigonostigma | |
| Plain flowerpecker | Dicaeum minullum | |
| Fire-breasted flowerpecker | Dicaeum ignipectus | |
| Scarlet-backed flowerpecker | Dicaeum cruentatum | 罕见留鸟 in far south |
Sunbirds and spiderhunters[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Nectariniidae
The sunbirds and spiderhunters are very small passerine birds which feed largely on nectar, although they will also take insects, especially when feeding young. Their flight is fast and direct on short wings. Most species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but usually perch to feed.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Ruby-cheeked sunbird | Chalcoparia singalensis | |
| Plain sunbird | Anthreptes simplex | |
| Brown-throated sunbird | Anthreptes malacensis | |
| Red-throated sunbird | Anthreptes rhodolaemus | 罕见 |
| Van Hasselt's sunbird | Leptocoma brasiliana | |
| Copper-throated sunbird | Leptocoma calcostetha | |
| Purple sunbird | Cinnyris asiaticus | |
| Olive-backed sunbird | Cinnyris jugularis | |
| Fire-tailed sunbird | Aethopyga ignicauda | |
| Black-throated sunbird | Aethopyga saturata | |
| Mrs. Gould's sunbird | Aethopyga gouldiae | 冬候鸟 |
| Green-tailed sunbird | Aethopyga nipalensis | Resident in mountains |
| Temminck's sunbird | Aethopyga temminckii | 罕见 |
| Crimson sunbird | Aethopyga siparaja | |
| Purple-naped spiderhunter | Kurochkinegramma hypogrammicum | |
| Thick-billed spiderhunter | Arachnothera crassirostris | |
| Long-billed spiderhunter | Arachnothera robusta | 罕见 |
| Little spiderhunter | Arachnothera longirostra | |
| Yellow-eared spiderhunter | Arachnothera chrysogenys | |
| Spectacled spiderhunter | Arachnothera flavigaster | |
| Streaked spiderhunter | Arachnothera magna | |
| Gray-breasted spiderhunter | Arachnothera modesta |
Fairy-bluebirds[编辑]
The fairy-bluebirds are bulbul-like birds of open forest or thorn scrub. The males are dark-blue and the females a duller green.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Asian fairy-bluebird | Irena puella |
Leafbirds[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Chloropseidae
The leafbirds are small, bulbul-like birds. The males are brightly plumaged, usually in greens and yellows.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Greater green leafbird | Chloropsis sonnerati | |
| Lesser green leafbird | Chloropsis cyanopogon | |
| Blue-winged leafbird | Chloropsis cochinchinensis | |
| Golden-fronted leafbird | Chloropsis aurifrons | |
| Orange-bellied leafbird | Chloropsis hardwickii |
Weavers and allies[编辑]
The weavers are small passerine birds related to the finches. They are seed-eating birds with rounded conical bills. The males of many species are brightly coloured, usually in red or yellow and black, but some species show variation in colour only in the breeding season.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Streaked weaver | Ploceus manyar | |
| Baya weaver | Ploceus philippinus | |
| Asian golden weaver | Ploceus hypoxanthus |
Waxbills and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Estrildidae
The estrildid finches are small passerine birds of the Old World tropics and Australasia. They are gregarious and often colonial seed eaters with short thick but pointed bills. They are all similar in structure and habits, but have wide variation in plumage colours and patterns.
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| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Red avadavat | Amandava amandava | |
| Pin-tailed parrotfinch | Erythrura prasina | |
| White-rumped munia | Lonchura striata | |
| Scaly-breasted munia | Lonchura punctulata | |
| White-bellied munia | Lonchura leucogastra | |
| Chestnut munia | Lonchura atricapilla | |
| White-headed munia | Lonchura maja | |
| Java sparrow | Lonchura oryzivora | Introduced,[5] 濒危 |
Old World sparrows[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Passeridae
Sparrows are small passerine birds, typically small, plump, brown or grey with short tails and short powerful beaks. They are seed-eaters, but also consume small insects.
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| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| House sparrow | Passer domesticus | Recent colonist[2] |
| Russet sparrow | Passer cinnamomeus | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| Plain-backed sparrow | Passer flaveolus | |
| Eurasian tree sparrow | Passer montanus |
Wagtails and pipits[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Motacillidae
Motacillidae is a family of small passerine birds with medium to long tails and comprises the wagtails, longclaws, and pipits. These are slender ground-feeding insectivores of open country.
_-I2-_Kolkata_IMG_6515.jpg)
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Forest wagtail | Dendronanthus indicus | 冬候鸟 |
| Gray wagtail | Motacilla cinerea | 冬候鸟 |
| Western yellow wagtail | Motacilla flava | 冬候鸟 |
| Eastern yellow wagtail | Motacilla tschutschensis | |
| Citrine wagtail | Motacilla citreola | 冬候鸟 |
| White wagtail | Motacilla alba | 冬候鸟 |
| Mekong wagtail | Motacilla samveasnae | |
| Richard's pipit | Anthus richardi | 冬候鸟 |
| Paddyfield pipit | Anthus rufulus | |
| Blyth's pipit | Anthus godlewskii | 部分灭绝 |
| Rosy pipit | Anthus roseatus | Localised 冬候鸟 |
| Olive-backed pipit | Anthus hodgsoni | 冬候鸟 |
| Red-throated pipit | Anthus cervinus | 冬候鸟 |
| American pipit | Anthus rubescens | 部分灭绝 |
Finches, euphonias, and allies[编辑]
目：雀形目 科：Fringillidae
Finches are small to moderately large seed-eating passerine birds with a strong beak, usually conical and in some species very large. All have 12 tail feathers and nine primary flight feathers. Finches have a bouncing flight, alternating bouts of flapping with gliding on closed wings, and most sing well.
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Common chaffinch | Fringilla coelebs | 部分灭绝 |
| Brambling | Fringilla montifringilla | 部分灭绝 |
| Collared grosbeak | Mycerobas affinis | 部分灭绝 |
| Spot-winged grosbeak | Mycerobas melanozanthos | |
| Yellow-billed grosbeak | Eophona migratoria | 部分灭绝 |
| Common rosefinch | Carpodacus erythrinus | 冬候鸟 |
| Scarlet finch | Carpodacus sipahi | |
| Pink-rumped rosefinch | Carpodacus waltoni | 部分灭绝 |
| Dark-breasted rosefinch | Carpodacus nipalensis | 冬候鸟 |
| Black-headed greenfinch | Chloris ambigua | 罕见冬候鸟 |
铁爪鹀和雪鹀[编辑]
铁爪鹀科是一个传统上与新世界麻雀归为一类的鸟类，但在一些方面有所不同，通常在开阔的草场上发现。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 铁爪鹀 | Calcarius lapponicus | 部分灭绝 |
旧世界鹀[编辑]
鹀是一个大的食种鸟类家族，有独特形状的喙。许多鹀物种有独特的头部图案。
| 俗名 | 二名法 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| 凤头鹀 | Emberiza lathami | 冬候鸟 |
| 黑头鹀 | Emberiza melanocephala | 部分灭绝 |
| 褐头鹀 | Emberiza bruniceps | 部分灭绝 |
| 赤胸鹀 | Emberiza fucata | 冬候鸟 |
| 白头鹀 | Emberiza leucocephalos | 部分灭绝 |
| 灰颈鹀 | Emberiza buchanani | 罕见 |
| 黄胸鹀 | Emberiza aureola | 冬候鸟, critically 濒危 |
| 小鹀 | Emberiza pusilla | 冬候鸟 |
| 灰头鹀 | Emberiza spodocephala | 罕见冬候鸟 |
| 栗鹀 | Emberiza rutila | 冬候鸟 |
| 白眉鹀 | Emberiza tristrami | 部分灭绝 |
参考资料[编辑]
- ^ Lepage, Denis. Checklist of birds of Thailand. Bird Checklists of the World. Avibase. 22 December 2019 [3 February 2020]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-08）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Lekagul, Boonsong; Round, Philip. A Guide to the Birds of Thailand. Bangkok: Saha Karn Bhaet. 1991: 7–19. ISBN 974-85673-6-2.
- ^ Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2019. The eBird/Clements Checklist of Birds of the World: v2019. Downloaded from http://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Retrieved 15 August 2019
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Robson, Craig. A Field Guide to the Birds of Thailand. New Holland. 2004. ISBN 1-84330-921-1.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Yap, Charlotte A. M.; Sodhi, Navjot S. Southeast Asian invasive birds: ecology, impact and Management (PDF). Ornithological Science. 2004, 3 (1): 57–67 [2021-01-26]. doi:10.2326/osj.3.57
. （原始内容存档于2020-03-14）. 引证错误：带有name属性“Yap”的<ref>标签用不同内容定义了多次 - ^ Spoon-billed Sandpiper Eurynorhynchus pygmeus. Species factsheet. BirdLife International. [2008-03-06]. （原始内容存档于2007-09-29）.
- ^ Gurney's Pitta - BirdLife Species Factsheet. BirdLife International. [2008-05-14]. （原始内容存档于2006-10-07）.
- ^ Jønsson, Knud A.; Fjeldså, Jon; Ericson, Per G.P; Irestedt, Martin. Systematic placement of an enigmatic Southeast Asian taxon Eupetes macrocerus and implications for the biogeography of a main songbird radiation, the Passerida. Biology Letters. 2007, 3 (3): 323–326. PMC 2464695 . PMID 17347105. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0054.
- ^ Round, Philip D.; Hansson, Bengt; Pearson, David J; Kennerley, Peter R.; Bensch, Staffan. Lost and found: the enigmatic large-billed reed warbler Acrocephalus orinus rediscovered after 139 years. Journal of Avian Biology (Abstract). 2007, 38 (2): 133. doi:10.1111/j.2007.0908-8857.04064x.
- ^ Humphrey, Stephen R.; Bain, James R. 濒危 Animals of Thailand. CRC Press. 1990: 228–9. ISBN 1-877743-07-0.
- ^ Gill, F. and D. Donsker (Eds). 2019. IOC World Bird List (v 9.2). Doi 10.14344/IOC.ML.9.2. http://www.worldbirdnames.org/ （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） retrieved 22 June 2019
外部链接[编辑]
- Birdwatching in Thailand （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Waders of Thailand (photos) （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- Birds of Thailand （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） field guide published by Lynx Edicions
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