各国国防预算列表
维基百科,自由的百科全书
这是一个各国国防预算列表,数据来自斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所,数值都是使用美元标注。
各国军事开支占GDP比例排名统计反映了各国的军事化程度。一个国家在军事花费越多,在其它关键问题上例如基础设施和教育的花费就越少,而且更会引起其它国家的警惕。[1]目前的趋势是发展中国家,特别是中东因为石油致富和接近冲突地区的国家花费了他们GDP中的很大一部分来现代化其军队,试图赶上西方国家。
应该慎重对表内的数据进行比较,这些数据如果直接进行对比有一些问题,比如有汇率因素。这些国防开支的数据一般由当地的货币计算得出的,然后通过汇率转换成美元。因此汇率的变化会导致该国的军事开支估计数据的变化,甚至该国的军事开支没有变化也是如此。另外对发展中国家,包括中国和印度等来说,因为按照国际汇率和购买力平价计算有较大差距,将导致估计值比用购买力平价计算的值低,这两种计算结果有时候差别很大。举例来说,2012年时,中国人民币对美元的汇率大约6.3人民币兑换1美元,而购买力平价大约4.2人民币兑换1美元,因此当年按照购买力平价的中国国防预算比按汇率计算的应当还要增加50%。另一方面来说,如果单纯用购买力平价来计算军事开支也将大大偏离实际情况,因为很多预算成本不能用同样的转换公式来计算。
第一个列表是根据斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(SIPRI)2012年年鉴(2011年数据),列出的世界15大军事支出国(2011年平均)。第二个列表来源于斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所的2011年军事开支数据库。
目录 |
斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所2012年年鉴 - 世界15大军事支出国 [编辑]
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| 2011世界7大军事支出国 数据来源于SIPRI2012年年鉴。 |
| 排名 | 国家 | 军费开支(十亿美元)[2] | 占国内生产总值百分比 | 世界比重(%) |
| — | 全世界 | 1 735 | 2.5 | 100 |
| 1 | 711 | 4.7 | 41 | |
| 2 | 143 | 2.0 | 8.2 | |
| 3 | 71.9 | 3.9 | 4.1 | |
| 4 | 62.7 | 2.6 | 3.6 | |
| 5 | 62.5 | 2.3 | 3.6 | |
| 6 | 59.3 | 1.0 | 3.4 | |
| 7 | 48.5 | 8.7 | 2.8 | |
| 8 | 46.8 | 2.5 | 2.7 | |
| 9 | 46.7 | 1.3 | 2.7 | |
| 10 | 35.4 | 1.5 | 2.0 | |
| 11 | 34.5 | 1.6 | 2.0 | |
| 12 | 30.8 | 2.7 | 1.8 | |
| 13 | 26.7 | 1.8 | 1.5 | |
| 14 | 24.7 | 1.4 | 1.4 | |
| 15 | 17.9 | 2.3 | 1.0 |
斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所军事开支数据库 [编辑]
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| 2010世界7大军事支出国 数据来源于SIPRI军事开支数据库。 |
| 排名 | 国家/地区 | 军事开支(美元)[3] | 占GDP百分比 | 人均(美元) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| — | 全世界 | 1,546,529,200,000 | 2.2% | |
| 1 | 711,000,000,000 | 4.7% | 2,141 | |
| 2 | 114,300,000,000 | 2.2% | 74 | |
| 3 | 61,285,000,000 | 2.5% | 931 | |
| 4 | 57,424,000,000 | 2.7% | 922 | |
| 5 | 52,586,000,000 | 4.3% | 430 | |
| 6 | 51,420,000,000 | 1.0% | 401 | |
| 7 | 46,848,000,000 | 1.4% | 558 | |
| 8 | 42,917,000,000 | 11.2% | 1,524 | |
| 9 | 38,198,000,000 | 1.8% | 593 | |
| 10 | 34,816,000,000 | 2.8% | 30 | |
| 11 | 28,096,000,000 | 1.6% | 142 | |
| 12 | 24,270,000,000 | 2.9% | 493 | |
| 13 | 20,164,000,000 | 1.5% | 560 | |
| 14 | 19,799,000,000 | 1.9% | 893 | |
| 15 | 15,803,000,000 | 1.1% | 398 | |
| 16 | 15,749,000,000 | 7.3% | 2,653 | |
| 17 | 15,634,000,000 | 2.7% | 244 | |
| 18 | 13,001,000,000 | 6.3% | 1,882 | |
| 19 | 11,604,000,000 | 1.5% | 759 | |
| 20 | 9,369,000,000 | 3.2% | 1,230 | |
| 21 | 9,191,000,000 | 3.7% | ||
| 22 | 8,535,000,000 | 2.4% |
366 |
|
| 23 | 8,380,000,000 | 1.8% | 285 | |
| 24 | 7,651,000,000 | 4.3% | 1,593 | |
| 25 | 7,044,000,000 | 1.8% | ||
| 26 | 6,322,000,000 | 1.6% | 1,245 | |
| 27 | 6,198,000,000 | 3.5% | ||
| 28 | 6,009,000,000 | 0.9% | ||
| 29 | 5,586,000,000 | 3.8% | ||
| 30 | 5,382,000,000 | 1.2% | 525 | |
| 31 | 5,248,000,000 | 1.2% | 657 | |
| 32 | 5,213,000,000 | 2.1% | ||
| 33 | 5,160,000,000 | 2.8% | 28 | |
| 34 | 4,859,000,000 | 0.5% | 48 | |
| 35 | 4,663,000,000 | 5.4% | ||
| 36 | 4,588,000,000 | 1.4% | 804 | |
| 37 | 4,392,000,000 | 0.8% | 526 | |
| 38 | 4,336,000,000 | 1.9% | ||
| 39 | 4,411,000,000 | 4.4% | 1,289 | |
| 40 | 4,047,000,000 | 9.7% | ||
| 41 | 3,914,000,000 | 2.1% | ||
| 42 | 3,774,000,000 | 4.2% | ||
| 43 | 3,735,000,000 | 1.3% | 78 | |
| 44 | 3,718,000,000 | 1.5% | 702 | |
| 45 | 3,446,000,000 | 0.9% | ||
| 46 | 3,442,000,000 | 2.9% | ||
| 47 | 3,259,000,000 | 2.0% | ||
| 48 | 3,256,000,000 | 3.4% | ||
| 49 | 3,179,000,000 | 1.0% | 65 | |
| 50 | 3,106,000,000 | 1.3% | ||
| 51 | 2,529,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 52 | 2,410,000,000 | 2.5% | ||
| 53 | 2,236,000,000 | 4.0% | ||
| 54 | 2,164,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 55 | 1,992,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 56 | 1,991,000,000 | 3.4% | ||
| 57 | 1,724,000,000 | 0.9% | ||
| 58 | 1,564,000,000 | 4.1% | ||
| 59 | 1,486,000,000 | 0.8% | ||
| 60 | 1,421,000,000 | 3.4% | ||
| 61 | 1,363,000,000 | 6.1% | ||
| 62 | 1,358,000,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 63 | 1,354,000,000 | 0.6% | ||
| 64 | 1,323,000,000 | 1.1% | ||
| 65 | 1,280,000,000 | 3.5% | ||
| 66 | 1,227,000,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 67 | 1,222,000,000 | 3.9% | ||
| 68 | 1,137,000,000 | 1.0% | ||
| 69 | 1,100,000,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 70 | 1,060,000,000 | 1.8% | ||
| 71 | 1,010,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 72 | 920,000,000 | 2.3% | ||
| 73 | 788,000,000 | 1.6% | ||
| 74 | 731,000,000 | 3.7% | 911 | |
| 75 | 726,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 76 | 698,000,000 | 2.0% | ||
| 77 | 594,000,000 | 2.0% | ||
| 78 | 548,000,000 | 1.3% | ||
| 79 | 510,000,000 | 1.8% | ||
| 80 | 491,000,000 | 1.6% | ||
| 81 | 469,000,000 | 20.9% | ||
| 82 | 452,000,000 | 5.6% | 151 | |
| 83 | 427,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 84 | 404,000,000 | 4.2% | ||
| 85 | 368,000,000 | 1.6% | ||
| 86 | 353,000,000 | 1.5% | ||
| 87 | 352,000,000 | 3.0% | ||
| 88 | 338,000,000 | 1.0% | ||
| 89 | 336,000,000 | 2.3% | ||
| 90 | 329,000,000 | 3.7% | ||
| 91 | 327,000,000 | 3.1% | 866 | |
| 92 | 322,000,000 | 0.7% | ||
| 93 | 314,000,000 | 2.0% | ||
| 94 | 301,000,000 | 0.6% | 809 | |
| 95 | 276,000,000 | 1.8% | ||
| 96 | 268,000,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 97 | 250,000,000 | 1.8% | ||
| 98 | 243,000,000 | 1.7% | ||
| 99 | 242,000,000 | 6.2% | ||
| 100 | 235,000,000 | 1.5% | ||
| 101 | 233,000,000 | 2.9% | ||
| 102 | 232,000,000 | 1.3% | ||
| 103 | 217,000,000 | 1.1% | ||
| 104 | 207,000,000 | 1.6% | ||
| 104 | 207,000,000 | 2.0% | ||
| 106 | 201,000,000 | 2.1% | ||
| 107 | 191,000,000 | 1.1% | ||
| 108 | 183,000,000 | 1.9% | ||
| 109 | 167,000,000 | 3.6% | ||
| 110 | 163,000,000 | 1.0% | ||
| 111 | 161,000,000 | 0.4% | ||
| 112 | 146,000,000 | 1.0% | ||
| 112 | 146,000,000 | 0.9% | ||
| 114 | 145,000,000 | 1.7% | ||
| 115 | 140,000,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 116 | 133,000,000 | 1.1% | ||
| 116 | 133,000,000 | 0.7% | ||
| 118 | 115,000,000 | 0.7% | ||
| 118 | 115,000,000 | 3.8% | ||
| 120 | 102,000,000 | 3.1% | ||
| 121 | 99,900,000 | 2.2% | ||
| 122 | 95,200,000 | 0.9% | ||
| 123 | 93,800,000 | 1.9% | ||
| 124 | 86,300,000 | 0.9% | ||
| 125 | 77,200,000 | 1.4% | ||
| 126 | 70,100,000 | 0.5% | ||
| 127 | 65,600,000 | 1.0% | ||
| 128 | 58,800,000 | 0.7% | ||
| 129 | 55,700,000 | 0.8% | ||
| 130 | 55,400,000 | 2.2% | ||
| 131 | 55,100,000 | 1.7% | ||
| 132 | 52,900,000 | 1.8% | ||
| 133 | 50,200,000 | 1.7% | ||
| 134 | 49,200,000 | 0.5% | ||
| 135 | 48,600,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 136 | 47,400,000 | 1.0% | ||
| 137 | 46,900,000 | 3.8% | ||
| 138 | 45,600,000 | 2.8% | ||
| 139 | 44,100,000 | 0.7% | ||
| 140 | 42,900,000 | 2.4% | ||
| 141 | 39,100,000 | 0.5% | ||
| 142 | 36,900,000 | 3.7% | ||
| 143 | 19,000,000 | 0.5% | ||
| 144 | 18,400,000 | 0.3% | ||
| 145 | 15,700,000 | 2.1% | ||
| 146 | 14,900,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 147 | 14,000,000 | 0.2% | ||
| 148 | 9,900,000 | 0.1% | ||
| 149 | 8,800,000 | 0.5% | ||
| 150 | 8,100,000 | 0.8% | ||
| 151 | 7,200,000 | 0.8% | ||
| 152 | 6,600,000 | 1.2% | ||
| 153 | 4,600,000 | 0.6% |
参见 [编辑]
参考文献 [编辑]
外部链接 [编辑]
- 中情局世界概况军事开支
- (英文)List of Countries by Military Expenditure per Capita Comparison using data from this page and countries by population
- (英文)斯德哥爾摩國際和平研究所-各國軍事開支資料庫
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