齿龈边近音
齿龈边近音 | |||
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l | |||
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国际音标编号 | 155 | ||
编码 | |||
HTML码 十进制 | l |
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Unicode 十六进制 | U+006C | ||
X-SAMPA音标 | l |
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ASCII音标 | l |
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声音 | |||
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龈后边音 | |
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l̠ |
齿边音 | |
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l̪ |
齒齦邊音( alveolar lateral approximant、dental, alveolar and postalveolar lateral approximants)是輔音的一種,用於一些口語中。齒齦邊音、齒邊音、和齒齦後邊音在國際音標的符號都是〈l〉,X-SAMPA音標的符號則是〈l〉。
齒齦邊音基本上是一種濁音(濁齒齦邊近音)。 清齒齦邊近音,/l̥/這個發音,在藏緬語族很常見,但其他地區極罕見。 這一種清齒齦邊近音跟濁齒齦邊近音對立,發音方式差別在於發音的中途。 並沒有一種語言以本音跟清齒齦邊擦音 [ɬ]相對立。
特徵[编辑]
齒齦邊音的特徵:
- 發音部位是齒齦,即舌尖抵住上齒齦脊發音。
- 本輔音是口腔輔音(口音),表示發音時空氣從只從口裡流出。
此音見於漢語[编辑]
普通話中有此音,出現在字首,拼音以l表示,即注音符號ㄌ。
粵語中亦有此音,亦是出現在字首。留意許多有懶音的粵語使用者有時無法正確分辨字首的輔音[n]和[l],當遇上較難讀的[n]時會以[l]取代。
大部分用拉丁字母的語言都是以字母l來代表。如英語中的lip、last;法語的immeuble、anglais等。
此音見於其他語言[编辑]
在韓語中,收尾音'ㄹ'、'ㄴ'緊接之後的子音'ㄹ',即為該音。例如:한라산(漢拏山)、골라("挑選"的使役語態)。
日語中的r,雖然常被非母語使用者讀成[l](兩者相差不算遠),但更正確的应为齒齦後邊閃音。
软颚化齿龈边近音[编辑]
Dark L | |
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lˠ | |
lˤ | |
ɫ | |
国际音标编号 | 209 |
编码 | |
HTML码 十进制 | lˠ |
Unicode 十六进制 | U+006C U+02E0 |
X-SAMPA音标 | 5 or l_G or l_?\ |
ASCII音标 | l<vzd> |
声音 | |
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软颚化齿龈边近音是齒齦邊音的一个变体,其国际音标符号[ɫ]也是由相应的齒齦邊音符号[l]中间再加一个波浪线组成。
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